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公开(公告)号：US08992198B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13405387
申请日：2012-02-27
CPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/8895
摘要： An apparatus is described having an extrusion means for extruding a molten polymer strand; a pelletizer; and a trough disposed to convey a polymer strand from the extrusion means to the pelletizer; the trough has an interior bottom surface; a water dispensing means disposed to provide a layer of water on a first portion of the interior bottom surface that is proximate to the extrusion means; a mesh or perforated surface disposed in the trough downstream from the water dispensing means, disposed to permit the separation of water from a water-immersed strand incident upon it; and a second portion of the interior bottom surface downstream from that mesh or perforated surface, disposed to contain a layer of water.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种具有用于挤出熔融聚合物链的挤出装置的装置; 造粒机; 以及设置成将聚合物线材从挤出装置输送到造粒机的槽; 槽具有内部底面; 水分配装置，其设置成在靠近挤出装置的内底表面的第一部分上提供一层水; 布置在水分配装置下游的槽中的网孔或穿孔表面，设置成允许水从入射到其上的水浸线分离; 以及位于所述网孔或穿孔表面下游的内底表面的第二部分，被设置成容纳一层水。
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公开(公告)号：US20130056898A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13404314
申请日：2012-02-24
CPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/8895
摘要： The process creates a radial temperature gradient in an extruded strand in a direction normal to the direction of motion thereof (that is, normal to the longitudinal direction thereof) so that upon exiting the first quench region the surface of the strand has solidified while at least the preponderant portion of the interior of the strand remains above the cold crystallization temperature, Tcc Then, in the annealing region, heat from the warmer interior will be transferred to the cooler surface, causing the surface to heat up into the range of Tcc, thereby inducing the surface to undergo crystallization. Once the surface has undergone crystallization, the strand is thoroughly quenched in a second quench region so that the strand will be ready for pelletization, accumulation or other handling steps.
摘要翻译： 该过程在垂直于其运动方向的方向（即，垂直于其纵向方向）上在挤出的股线中产生径向温度梯度，使得在离开第一骤冷区域时，股线的表面已固化，同时至少 绞线内部的主要部分保持高于冷结晶温度Tcc然后，在退火区域，来自较暖内部的热量将被转移到较冷的表面，使表面加热到Tcc的范围内，从而 诱导表面进行结晶。 一旦表面经历了结晶，在第二淬火区域中，股线被彻底淬火，使得股线将准备好用于造粒，堆积或其它处理步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US20130059023A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13405387
申请日：2012-02-27
IPC分类号： B29C47/08
CPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/8895
摘要： An apparatus is described having an extrusion means for extruding a molten polymer strand; a pelletizer; and a trough disposed to convey a polymer strand from the extrusion means to the pelletizer; the trough has an interior bottom surface; a water dispensing means disposed to provide a layer of water on a first portion of the interior bottom surface that is proximate to the extrusion means; a mesh or perforated surface disposed in the trough downstream from the water dispensing means, disposed to permit the separation of water from a water-immersed strand incident upon it; and a second portion of the interior bottom surface downstream from that mesh or perforated surface, disposed to contain a layer of water.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种具有用于挤出熔融聚合物链的挤出装置的装置; 造粒机; 以及设置成将聚合物线材从挤出装置输送到造粒机的槽; 槽具有内部底面; 水分配装置，其设置成在靠近挤出装置的内底表面的第一部分上提供一层水; 布置在水分配装置下游的槽中的网孔或穿孔表面，设置成允许水从入射到其上的水浸线分离; 以及位于所述网孔或穿孔表面下游的内底表面的第二部分，被设置成容纳一层水。
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公开(公告)号：US09308672B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13404314
申请日：2012-02-24
CPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/8895
摘要： The process creates a radial temperature gradient in an extruded strand in a direction normal to the direction of motion thereof (that is, normal to the longitudinal direction thereof) so that upon exiting the first quench region the surface of the strand has solidified while at least the preponderant portion of the interior of the strand remains above the cold crystallization temperature, Tcc Then, in the annealing region, heat from the warmer interior will be transferred to the cooler surface, causing the surface to heat up into the range of Tcc, thereby inducing the surface to undergo crystallization. Once the surface has undergone crystallization, the strand is thoroughly quenched in a second quench region so that the strand will be ready for pelletization, accumulation or other handling steps.
摘要翻译： 该过程在垂直于其运动方向的方向（即，垂直于其纵向方向）上在挤出的股线中产生径向温度梯度，使得在离开第一骤冷区域时，股线的表面已固化，同时至少 绞线内部的主要部分保持高于冷结晶温度Tcc然后，在退火区域，来自较暖内部的热量将被转移到较冷的表面，使表面加热到Tcc的范围内，从而 诱导表面进行结晶。 一旦表面经历了结晶，在第二淬火区域中，股线被彻底淬火，使得股线将准备好用于造粒，堆积或其它处理步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US20080315453A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11767035
申请日：2007-06-22
CPC分类号： C08J3/203 , B29C48/297 , B29C48/39 , B29C48/397 , B82Y30/00 , C08G63/80 , C08J5/005 , C08J2367/02 , C08K3/346 , C08L67/02 , H05K1/0373 , C08L2666/18 , C08L2666/72
摘要： A method for dispersing sepiolite-type clay particles in a polyester matrix by melt-compounding a mixture of: sepiolite-type clay, at least one linear polyester oligomer, and at least one polyester polymer to produce a nanocomposite composition; and, optionally, subjecting said nanocomposite composition to solid state polymerization to increase polyester molecular weight. Further described is a method for preparing a polyester nanocomposite composition from a masterbatch, comprising melt-compounding a mixture of: sepiolite-type clay, at least one polyester oligomer, and at least one polyester polymer to produce a nanocomposite composition containing a greater concentration of sepiolite-type clay than is desired in the final resin composition; optionally, subjecting said nanocomposite composition to solid state polymerization to increase the polyester molecular weight; and further melt compounding said nanocomposite composition with polyester polymer and, optionally, additional ingredients.
摘要翻译： 通过将海泡石型粘土，至少一种直链聚酯低聚物和至少一种聚酯聚合物的混合物熔融混合，将海泡石型粘土颗粒分散在聚酯基质中以制备纳米复合组合物的方法; 并且任选地使所述纳米复合组合物经受固态聚合以增加聚酯分子量。 进一步描述了一种从母料制备聚酯纳米复合材料组合物的方法，包括熔融混合以下物质的混合物：海泡石型粘土，至少一种聚酯低聚物和至少一种聚酯聚合物，以制备含有较高浓度 海泡石型粘土比最终树脂组合物中所需要的; 任选地，使所述纳米复合组合物经受固态聚合以增加聚酯分子量; 并进一步将所述纳米复合组合物与聚酯聚合物和任选的其它成分进行熔融混合。
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公开(公告)号：US07128847B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10617117
申请日：2003-07-10
IPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/38 , H01R13/648 , C08J5/08
CPC分类号： C09K19/52 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/542 , H01B3/305 , H01B3/445 , H05K3/323 , H05K2201/0129 , H05K2201/0141 , H05K2201/015 , H05K2201/0209 , H05K2201/0212 , H05K2201/0224 , H05K2201/0254
摘要： Disclosed are liquid crystalline polymer compositions, which are melt moldable, and which contain a perfluorinated polymer, and a particulate aramid, and optionally contain hollow glass or quartz spheres, and which usually have low dielectric constants. They are particularly useful as electrical connectors and substrates for other electronic applications which use high frequency signals.
摘要翻译： 公开了液态聚合物组合物，其是可熔融模塑的，并且其含有全氟化聚合物和芳族聚酰胺颗粒，并且任选地包含中空玻璃或石英球，并且通常具有低介电常数。 它们特别适用于使用高频信号的其他电子应用的电连接器和基板。
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公开(公告)号：US20110094540A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12899761
申请日：2010-10-07
申请人： Peter A. Morken , Karlheinz Hausmann , Keith Christian Andersen , Michael Joseph Molitor , Mark D. Allen , Thomas E. Lovelace
发明人： Peter A. Morken , Karlheinz Hausmann , Keith Christian Andersen , Michael Joseph Molitor , Mark D. Allen , Thomas E. Lovelace
CPC分类号： B29C45/1753 , B29C48/03 , B29C48/27
摘要： A method is provided for cleaning the interior of polymer processing equipment having a resin composition retained therein, wherein a contaminant material is adhered to at least a portion of the interior surface of the polymer processing equipment. The method comprises the steps of: charging the polymer processing equipment having a residual polymer composition retained in the interior thereof with a purging composition comprising 45-94 weight % of starch; 0.05 to 20 weight % of water; and (3) 5 to 45 weight % of polyol plasticizer, wherein the weight percentages of starch, water and polyol plasticizer are based on the total weight of starch, water and polyol plasticizer; operating the polymer processing equipment to i) convey the purging composition through the polymer processing equipment, thereby removing and withdrawing substantially all of the residual polymer composition from the polymer processing equipment and causing a portion of the purging composition to be retained as a residual purging composition within the interior of the polymer processing equipment; and ii) remove at least a portion of the contaminant material that is adhered to an interior surface of the polymer processing equipment; and removing the portion of the purging composition retained as a residual purging composition from within the interior of the polymer processing equipment.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于清洁其中保留有树脂组合物的聚合物加工设备的内部的方法，其中污染物质粘附到聚合物加工设备的内表面的至少一部分上。 该方法包括以下步骤：将含有残留聚合物组合物的聚合物加工设备装入含有45-94重量％淀粉的清洗组合物; 0.05至20重量％的水; 和（3）5〜45重量％的多元醇增塑剂，其中淀粉，水和多元醇增塑剂的重量百分比基于淀粉，水和多元醇增塑剂的总重量; 操作聚合物加工设备以i）通过聚合物加工设备输送清洗组合物，从而从聚合物加工设备中除去和排出基本上所有的残余聚合物组合物，并使一部分清洗组合物作为残留的清洗组合物保留 在聚合物加工设备的内部; 和ii）去除粘附到聚合物加工设备的内表面上的至少一部分污染物质; 以及从聚合物加工设备的内部除去作为残留吹扫组合物保留的清洗组合物的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20130147085A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13315641
申请日：2011-12-09
IPC分类号： B29B9/06
CPC分类号： B29B9/06 , B29C48/0012 , B29C48/0022 , B29C48/022 , B29C48/04 , B29C48/30 , B29C48/345 , B29C48/40 , B29C48/76 , B29C48/92 , B29C2948/92514 , B29C2948/92695 , B29C2948/92704
摘要： Disclosed is an extrusion process for improving heat extortion temperature of a PVC in which the process is a one-step process comprising introducing an imidized acrylic resin and an ethylene copolymer into a back feeding device of an extruder; feeding a PVC resin into the extruder; producing a mixture comprising the imidized acrylic resin, the ethylene copolymer, and the PVC resin; extruding the mixture through a die to an extrudate; and optionally pelletizing the extrudate into pellets wherein the location for feeding the PVC is at about ¼ to ¾ of the length of the extruder, measured from the die.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于改善PVC的热敲击温度的挤出方法，其中该方法是一步法，其包括将酰亚胺化的丙烯酸树脂和乙烯共聚物引入到挤出机的后馈装置中; 将PVC树脂进料到挤出机中; 制备包含酰亚胺化丙烯酸树脂，乙烯共聚物和PVC树脂的混合物; 将混合物通过模头挤出至挤出物; 并且可选地将挤出物造粒成颗粒，其中用于进料PVC的位置为从模头测量的挤出机长度的约1/4至3/4。
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