公开(公告)号：US4755754A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-05

申请号：US37730

申请日：1987-04-13

申请人： Jacques Sireul ,  Claude Prevot ,  Bernard Rigeade

发明人： Jacques Sireul ,  Claude Prevot ,  Bernard Rigeade

IPC分类号： G01R33/38 ,  G01R33/385 ,  G01R33/20

CPC分类号： G01R33/3854 ,  G01R33/3806

摘要： A mandrel for holding gradient coils in an instrument that measures nuclear magnetic resonance is fastened directly to the magnet of this instrument. It is shown that this arrangement can be used to reduce the output of noise while, at the same time, making it easy to adjust the position of the mandrel. The device comprises two sets of brackets fastened by their struts, on either side of the magnet, to the end rings of the magnet. Each bracket exerts a holding force on the mandrel.

摘要翻译： 用于在测量核磁共振的仪器中保持梯度线圈的心轴直接固定在该仪器的磁铁上。 显示出这种布置可以用于减少噪声的输出，同时使得容易调节心轴的位置。 该装置包括两组支架，它们通过它们的支柱固定在磁体的任一侧上，到达磁体的端环。 每个支架在心轴上施加保持力。

公开(公告)号：US4725803A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

申请号：US918972

申请日：1986-10-15

申请人： Claude Prevot ,  Bernard Rigeade ,  Jean Miscopein

发明人： Claude Prevot ,  Bernard Rigeade ,  Jean Miscopein

IPC分类号： G01R33/385 ,  H01F7/20 ,  H01F5/00

CPC分类号： H01F7/20 ,  G01R33/385

摘要： A gradient coil is provided for a nuclear magnetic resonance image forming apparatus, the gradient coil being formed of four identical arrangements symmetrical with respect to the centre of a predetermined examination space. These arrangements comprise conductors formed in the shape of a saddle. In a particular embodiment for each arrangement two groups of conductors are provided. They may moreover be superimposed. In the invention, the conductors are flat conductors. Preferably their section is rectangular, the large side being greater than or equal to two and a half times the small side. The choice of flat conductors reduces the self-inductance of the system thus constructed. Finally, it is the necessary driving power which is reduced for establishing a field gradient. The temperature behavior of the whole of the apparatus is improved thereby.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于核磁共振成像装置的梯度线圈，该梯度线圈由相对于预定检查空间的中心对称的四个相同的装置形成。 这些布置包括形成为鞍形形状的导体。 在每个布置的特定实施例中，提供两组导体。 他们还可以叠加。 在本发明中，导体是扁平导体。 优选地，它们的截面是矩形的，大侧面大于或等于小边的两倍半。 扁平导体的选择降低了如此构造的系统的自感。 最后，为了建立场梯度，减少了必要的驱动力。 从而提高整个装置的温度特性。

公开(公告)号：US09011677B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

申请号：US13141773

申请日：2009-12-23

申请人： Patrick Descamps ,  Claude Prevot ,  André Haubry

发明人： Patrick Descamps ,  Claude Prevot ,  André Haubry

IPC分类号： B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/06 ,  B01D21/30 ,  B01D21/34 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/56 ,  B01F15/02 ,  B01F15/04 ,  C02F11/14 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01D21/24 ,  C02F1/00

CPC分类号： C02F11/14 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/06 ,  B01D21/2405 ,  B01D21/245 ,  B01D21/30 ,  B01D21/32 ,  B01D21/34 ,  B01F15/00136 ,  B01F15/00142 ,  B01F15/00331 ,  B01F15/0035 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/5209 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F2209/10 ,  C02F2209/11 ,  C02F2209/40

摘要： The invention relates to a static decanter (D) for prethickening liquid sludge in a water treatment plant, in particular wastewater, comprising an inclined bottom (8), the decanter being provided with a liquid sludge supply pump (13), a device for injecting a polymer in the liquid sludge, an overspill discharge (23) and a pump (26) for extracting the prethickened sludge from the decanter. The decanter further includes a means for accelerating the sludge decantation, a means (M) for adjusting the concentration of suspended material in the prethickened sludge at the outlet, and capable of maintaining the concentration of the prethickened sludge extracted from the decanter at a substantially constant level despite the concentration variations at the inlet, and a means (M3) for adjusting the level of the sludge blanket (V) and capable of maintaining said level at the lowest possible level.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在水处理设备中预浸液体污泥的静态滗析器（D），特别是废水，包括倾斜底部（8），滗析器设置有液体污泥供应泵（13），注射装置 液体污泥中的聚合物，溢出排出物（23）和用于从滗析器中提取预浸渍的污泥的泵（26）。 滗析器还包括用于加速污泥倾析的装置，用于调节出口处的预浸泥浆中的悬浮物质浓度的装置（M），并且能够将从滗析器提取的预浸渍污泥的浓度保持在基本恒定 尽管入口处的浓度变化，以及用于调节污泥层（V）的水平并且能够将所述水平保持在最低可能水平的装置（M3）。

公开(公告)号：US4707252A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

申请号：US891629

申请日：1986-08-01

申请人： Jean Durot ,  Claude Prevot

发明人： Jean Durot ,  Claude Prevot

IPC分类号： C02F3/08 ,  B01J8/22 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/28

CPC分类号： C02F3/085 ,  B01J8/224 ,  C02F3/2806 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： A reactor for aerobically or non-aerobically treating a fluid flowing from the bottom to the top of the reactor through a fluidized bed of granular material. The reactor includes a base having an orifice therein, through which fluid flows into the reactor and in which gas is added to the fluid. A horizontally extending plate surrounded by a supple membrane faces the base and the orifice. The plate and the membrane form a valve for preventing fluid from the reactor from entering the orifice in the event fluid flow into the reactor ceases. The gas entrains the granular material so that when the gasified fluid passes upward through the granular material a three-phase liquid-gas-granular material mixture is produced. The upper portion of the reactor includes a device for disembedding the granular material from the fluid, a device for degasing the three-phase liquid-gas-granular material mixture, and a device for separating the granular material from the fluid to produce a fluid discharge. The separation device also recycles the granular material into a fluidization zone. Also provided is a device for recycling and recuperating the fluid discharge into the fluidization zone of the reactor, thereby fluidizing the bed of granular material.

摘要翻译： 一种反应器，用于通过粒状材料的流化床对从反应器的底部流向顶部的流体进行有氧或非有氧处理。 反应器包括其中具有孔口的基底，流体通过该孔流入反应器，并且气体被添加到流体中。 由柔顺膜包围的水平延伸的板面向基部和孔口。 板和膜形成阀，用于在流入反应堆的流体停止的情况下防止来自反应器的流体进入孔口。 气体夹带粒状材料，使得当气化流体向上通过颗粒材料时，产生三相液体 - 气体 - 颗粒状材料混合物。 反应器的上部包括用于从流体中分离颗粒材料的装置，用于使三相液体 - 气体 - 颗粒状材料混合物脱胶的装置，以及用于将颗粒材料与流体分离以产生流体排放的装置 。 分离装置还将颗粒材料再循环到流化区中。 还提供了一种用于将流体排放物再循环和回收到反应器的流化区中的装置，从而使颗粒材料床流化。

公开(公告)号：US4686473A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-11

申请号：US752874

申请日：1985-07-08

申请人： Rene Chesneau ,  Claude Prevot

发明人： Rene Chesneau ,  Claude Prevot

IPC分类号： G01R33/34 ,  G01R33/36 ,  G01R33/20

CPC分类号： G01R33/34076 ,  G01R33/34007 ,  G01R33/3628 ,  G01R33/422

摘要： The invention provides a device for creating an excitation field in an apparatus using nuclear magnetic resonance. The structure for creating this field comprises a number of conductors spaced evenly apart at the periphery of a circular cylinder. What characterizes the invention is that, for producing a homogeneous field inside this cylinder, it is sufficient to cause a current to flow through these conductors whose intensity is proportional to the cosine of the angle which locates this conductor with respect to a reference axis system.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于在使用核磁共振的装置中产生激励场的装置。 用于产生该场的结构包括在圆柱体的圆周处间隔开的多个导体。 本发明的特征在于，为了在该气缸内产生均匀场，足以使电流流经这些导体，其强度与定位该导体相对于参考轴系的角度余弦成正比。

公开(公告)号：US20110272346A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US13141773

申请日：2009-12-23

申请人： Patrick Descamps ,  Claude Prevot ,  André Haubry

发明人： Patrick Descamps ,  Claude Prevot ,  André Haubry

IPC分类号： C02F1/00

CPC分类号： C02F11/14 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/06 ,  B01D21/2405 ,  B01D21/245 ,  B01D21/30 ,  B01D21/32 ,  B01D21/34 ,  B01F15/00136 ,  B01F15/00142 ,  B01F15/00331 ,  B01F15/0035 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/5209 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F2209/10 ,  C02F2209/11 ,  C02F2209/40

摘要： The invention relates to a static decanter (D) for prethickening liquid sludge in a water treatment plant, in particular wastewater, comprising an inclined bottom (8), the decanter being provided with a liquid sludge supply pump (13), a device for injecting a polymer in the liquid sludge, an overspill discharge (23) and a pump (26) for extracting the prethickened sludge from the decanter. The decanter further includes a means for accelerating the sludge decantation, a means (M) for adjusting the concentration of suspended material in the prethickened sludge at the outlet, and capable of maintaining the concentration of the prethickened sludge extracted from the decanter at a substantially constant level despite the concentration variations at the inlet, and a means (M3) for adjusting the level of the sludge blanket (V) and capable of maintaining said level at the lowest possible level.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在水处理设备中预浸液体污泥的静态滗析器（D），特别是废水，包括倾斜底部（8），滗析器设置有液体污泥供应泵（13），注射装置 液体污泥中的聚合物，溢出排出物（23）和用于从滗析器中提取预浸渍的污泥的泵（26）。 滗析器还包括用于加速污泥倾析的装置，用于调节出口处的预浸泥浆中的悬浮物质浓度的装置（M），并且能够将从滗析器提取的预浸渍污泥的浓度保持在基本恒定 尽管入口处的浓度变化，以及用于调节污泥层（V）的水平并且能够将所述水平保持在最低可能水平的装置（M3）。

公开(公告)号：US4561974A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US576408

申请日：1984-02-02

申请人： Jacques Bernard ,  Jean-Marie Rovel ,  Roger Nicol ,  Claude Prevot

发明人： Jacques Bernard ,  Jean-Marie Rovel ,  Roger Nicol ,  Claude Prevot

IPC分类号： B01J19/30 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C12M1/18

CPC分类号： C02F3/101 ,  B01J19/30 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C02F3/2806 ,  B01J2219/30223 ,  B01J2219/30466 ,  B01J2219/3083 ,  B01J2219/3085 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S261/72 ,  Y10S435/801

摘要： An apparatus for the anaerobic filtration of waste water includes a filter of filling material through which the waste water to be treated is passed from the bottom to the top. The filter includes upper and lower superposed layers of filling material separated by an intermediate layer of material. The lower layer is in the form of an ordered arrangement of the material thereof. The upper and intermediate layers each include a loosely packed arrangement of the material thereof.

摘要翻译： 用于厌氧过滤废水的设备包括一个填充材料的过滤器，待处理的废水通过该过滤器从底部通过顶部。 过滤器包括由中间材料层分隔的上部和下部重叠的填充材料层。 下层是其材料的有序排列的形式。 上层和中层各自包括其材料的松散包装的布置。

公开(公告)号：US4482458A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US534621

申请日：1983-09-22

申请人： Jean-Marie Rovel ,  Claude Prevot ,  Roger Nicol

发明人： Jean-Marie Rovel ,  Claude Prevot ,  Roger Nicol

IPC分类号： C02F3/22 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C12M1/08

CPC分类号： C02F3/2806 ,  C02F3/223 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M23/36 ,  C12M27/20 ,  C12M29/08 ,  C12M29/18 ,  C12M29/24 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： Waste water to be treated is introduced into a filter including granular material for supporting the biomass resulting from an anaerobic treatment operation. During such treatment operation biogas is formed, and the waste water being treated and the granular material supporting the biomass are continuously circulated by injecting a portion of the biogas into a tube extending vertically upwardly through the filter.

摘要翻译： 将待处理的废水引入包括用于支撑由厌氧处理操作产生的生物质的颗粒材料的过滤器。 在这种处理操作期间，形成沼气，待处理的废水和支撑生物质的颗粒物质通过将一部分沼气注入垂直向上延伸通过过滤器的管中而连续循环。

公开(公告)号：US09359240B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-07

申请号：US13976897

申请日：2011-12-23

申请人： Caroline Bouchet ,  Roger Nicol ,  Claude Prevot

发明人： Caroline Bouchet ,  Roger Nicol ,  Claude Prevot

IPC分类号： C02F11/04 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C12M1/107 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F101/10

CPC分类号： C02F11/04 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F2101/101 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/22 ,  C02F2209/225 ,  C02F2209/26 ,  C02F2209/265 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2301/043 ,  C02F2301/106 ,  C02F2303/08 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M29/18 ,  C12M47/18 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W10/12

摘要： The invention relates to a method for desulphuration of the digestate and biogas in a digester (1) of urban and/or agricultural and/or industrial effluent, by biochemical and/or thermochemical processes, the digester consisting of an enclosure (2) which is closed at the top, in which anaerobic digestion of a mass of products to be treated making up the digestate (4) takes place, the digester comprising at least one loop (10) for external recirculation of the digestate; an oxidant is injected at least at one point (13, 14) of the loop (10), the injection conditions being as follows: the speed of circulation of the digestate in the loop (10) must be high enough to prevent the deposition of sulphur on the walls of the pipes; the contact time between the injected oxidant and the recirculated digestate recirculated from the injection point (13, 14) of the oxidant until the reinjection point (11b) of the digestate must be long enough for all the oxidant to be dissolved in the liquid phase of the digestate; the amount of oxygen in the oxidant injected into the recirculation loop must be low enough to avoid the presence of oxygen in the biogas, but high enough to eliminate the hydrogen sulphide from the biogas.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过生物化学和/或热化学过程在城市和/或农业和/或工业废水的消化器（1）中脱硫消化物和沼气的方法，所述消化器由外壳（2）组成，所述外壳 封闭在顶部，其中发生大量要处理的待处理产品的消化物（4），消化器包括用于消化物的外部再循环的至少一个环（10）; 至少在环（10）的一点（13,14）处注入氧化剂，注入条件如下：消化物在环（10）中的循环速度必须足够高以防止 管壁上的硫磺; 注入的氧化剂和从氧化剂的注入点（13,14）再循环到再消消化的再循环点（11b）之间的再循环消化物之间的接触时间必须足够长以使所有的氧化剂溶解在 消化; 注入再循环回路的氧化剂中的氧气量必须足够低以避免生物气体中存在氧气，但足够高以从沼气中除去硫化氢。

公开(公告)号：US20130341269A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13976897

申请日：2011-12-23

申请人： Caroline Bouchet ,  Roger Nicol ,  Claude Prevot

发明人： Caroline Bouchet ,  Roger Nicol ,  Claude Prevot

IPC分类号： C02F11/04

CPC分类号： C02F11/04 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F2101/101 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/22 ,  C02F2209/225 ,  C02F2209/26 ,  C02F2209/265 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2301/043 ,  C02F2301/106 ,  C02F2303/08 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M29/18 ,  C12M47/18 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W10/12

摘要： The invention relates to a method for desulphuration of the digestate and biogas in a digester (1) of urban and/or agricultural and/or industrial effluent, by biochemical and/or thermochemical processes, the digester consisting of an enclosure (2) which is closed at the top, in which anaerobic digestion of a mass of products to be treated making up the digestate (4) takes place, the digester comprising at least one loop (10) for external recirculation of the digestate; an oxidant is injected at least at one point (13, 14) of the loop (10), the injection conditions being as follows: the speed of circulation of the digestate in the loop (10) must be high enough to prevent the deposition of sulphur on the walls of the pipes; the contact time between the injected oxidant and the recirculated digestate recirculated from the injection point (13, 14) of the oxidant until the reinjection point (11 b) of the digestate must be long enough for all the oxidant to be dissolved in the liquid phase of the digestate; the amount of oxygen in the oxidant injected into the recirculation loop must be low enough to avoid the presence of oxygen in the biogas, but high enough to eliminate the hydrogen sulphide from the biogas.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过生物化学和/或热化学过程在城市和/或农业和/或工业废水的消化器（1）中脱硫消化物和沼气的方法，所述消化器由外壳（2）组成，所述外壳 封闭在顶部，其中发生大量要处理的待处理产品的消化物（4），消化器包括用于消化物的外部再循环的至少一个环（10）; 至少在环（10）的一点（13,14）处注入氧化剂，注入条件如下：消化物在环（10）中的循环速度必须足够高以防止 管壁上的硫磺; 注入的氧化剂和从氧化剂的注入点（13,14）再循环到再消消化的再注入点（11b）之间的再循环消化物之间的接触时间必须足够长以使所有的氧化剂溶解在液相中 的消化; 注入再循环回路的氧化剂中的氧气量必须足够低以避免生物气体中存在氧气，但足够高以从沼气中除去硫化氢。