摘要:
In one embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate and a doped conductive layer formed over the semiconductor substrate. A diffusion barrier layer is formed over the doped conductive layer. The diffusion barrier layer comprises an amorphous semiconductor material. After forming the diffusion barrier layer, a heat treatment process may be additionally performed thereon. An ohmic contact layer is formed over the diffusion barrier layer. A metal barrier layer is formed over the ohmic contact layer. A metal layer is formed over the metal barrier layer.
摘要:
In an ohmic layer and methods of forming the ohmic layer, a gate structure including the ohmic layer and a metal wiring having the ohmic layer, the ohmic layer is formed using tungsten silicide that includes tungsten and silicon with an atomic ratio within a range of about 1:5 to about 1:15. The tungsten silicide may be obtained in a chamber using a reaction gas including a tungsten source gas and a silicon source gas by a partial pressure ratio within a range of about 1.0:25.0 to about 1.0:160.0. The reaction gas may have a partial pressure within a range of about 2.05 percent to about 30.0 percent of a total internal pressure of the chamber. When the ohmic layer is employed for a conductive structure, such as a gate structure or a metal wiring, the conductive structure may have a reduced resistance.
摘要:
Disclosed are a variety of methods for increasing the relative thickness in the peripheral or edge regions of gate dielectric patterns to suppress leakage through these regions. The methods provide alternatives to conventional GPDX processes and provide the improved leakage resistance without incurring the degree of increased gate electrode resistance associated with GPDX processes. Each of the methods includes forming a first opening to expose an active area region, forming an oxidation control region on the exposed portion and then forming a second opening whereby a peripheral region free of the oxidation control region is exposed for formation of a gate dielectric layer. The resulting gate dielectric layers are characterized by a thinner central region surrounded or bounded by a thicker peripheral region.
摘要:
One embodiment of a method for forming a semiconductor device can include forming a gate pattern on a semiconductor substrate and performing a selective re-oxidation process on the gate pattern in gas ambient including hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. When the gate pattern includes a tunnel insulation layer, a metal nitride layer and a metal layer, the selective re-oxidation process heals the etching damage of a gate pattern and simultaneously prevents oxidation of the metal nitride layer and a tungsten electrode.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes sequentially first and second tungsten silicide layers on a silicon layer. The first tungsten silicide layer is in a substantially amorphous state and a ratio of tungsten to silicon in the first tungsten silicide layer is about 1:4.5˜about 1:9.