Abstract:
A method of analysis of and an apparatus for analysing a sample comprising the steps of: (A) examining at least one characteristic of a sample as a function of a variable parameter to obtain data, (B) normalizing the data with respect to a model, (C) making a comparison of the normalized data with reference data, and (D) determining from the comparison the quality of the sample. As a function of such determination of quality, control functions may be carried out with respect to a sample that was analyzed, such as a blend sample in a chemical processing plant.
Abstract:
A fluid composition of (a) a friction modifier derived from the reaction of a carboxylic acid or a reactive equivalent thereof with an aminoalcohol, the friction modifier containing at least two hydrocarbyl groups; and (b) a dispersant other than a species of (a), provides good friction properties to an automatic transmission.
Abstract:
The invention relates to quaternary ammonium amide and/or ester salts and their use as additives, including their use in fuels, such as diesel fuel. The invention particularly relates to the use of quaternary ammonium amide and/or ester salts as detergents in diesel fuels.
Abstract:
A transportable modular flotation system with sections incorporating a decked supporting structure that is buoyed by heavy duty flotation tubes. The sections are coupled together with pre-tensioned ropes, straps or cables of High Modulus Fiber. The system is suitable for off-loading items from cargo ships in small harbors and onto remote beaches. One embodiment is a heavy-duty lightweight modular causeway system (LMCS™) that is rapidly deployable and recoverable from a Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV). Other embodiments of the present invention may be deployable floating piers or docks; modular commercial causeways, and expedient means to cross environmentally sensitive areas such as marshes or wetlands without employing major earthmoving equipment. Embodiments may also be used for wet-gap crossings, such as currently served by modular bridges, such as the Army Dry Support Bridge (DSB).
Abstract:
A set of driver bits for Robertson screw fasteners includes driver bits (10a-d) whose shaft bodies (12a-d) have distinctive markings thereon corresponding to respective sizes of working tips (14a-d) of the driver bits. These distinctive markings are consistent throughout a family of sets. In one embodiment the distinctive marking are different colors, with each different color corresponding to a working-tip size. The colors are applied only to shaft bodies (36a-d) of some of the driver bits by plating the shaft bodies with zinc layers (22) and then dying the outer surfaces of the zinc layers with color dye (24). This coloring is carried out before the shaft bodies are connected to their respective working tips. Once the outer surfaces (20) of the shaft bodies are thusly colored, the respective working tips are swaged to the shaft bodies to thereby form color-coded Robertson driver bits. In another embodiment, the distinctive markings are surface-irregularity rings (32) extending about the elongated shafts, with the least number of rings corresponding to the smallest size working tip and the most number rings corresponding to the largest working tip.
Abstract:
The invention relates to quaternary ammonium amide and/or ester salts and their use as additives, including their use in fuels, such as diesel fuel. The invention particularly relates to the use of quaternary ammonium amide and/or ester salts as detergents in diesel fuels.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a nitrogen-free fuel detergent additive, fuel additive compositions containing the same, and fuel compositions containing the same, for use in internal combustion engines, where the additive is the reaction product of (i) hydrocarbyl phenol, cresol or similar material and (ii) a aldehyde, in the presence of an optional catalyst, wherein the additive provides acceptable engine deposit control that is comparable and/or better than the deposit control provided by nitrogen-containing fuel additives.