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公开(公告)号：US06194803B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09032572
申请日：1998-02-27
申请人： James M. Heim , Dwight E. Booth , James A. Licari
发明人： James M. Heim , Dwight E. Booth , James A. Licari
IPC分类号： H02K4900
CPC分类号： F16D27/112 , F16D2027/001 , F16D2027/008 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49012 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/53157 , Y10T29/53161
摘要： An electromagnetic clutch in which an annulus of sound dampening material is sandwiched between an armature disc and a hub assembly, particularly a web portion thereof. The annulus and web coact to define a constrained-layer damping system for reducing noise when the armature disc is snapped into engagement with the rotor of the clutch, slipping prior to lockup, while the armature is magnetically locked to the rotor, and also during slipping and disengagement of the armature disc. The design provides a reduced axial-length package relative to prior armature assemblies incorporating constrained-layer techniques.
摘要翻译： 一种电磁离合器，其中声音阻尼材料的环被夹在电枢盘和轮毂组件之间，特别是其腹板部分。 环形和腹板共同定义了一个约束层阻尼系统，用于在电枢盘被卡扣与离合器的转子相接合时减小噪音，同时在电枢被锁定到转子之间以及在滑动期间滑动 和电枢盘的分离。 该设计相对于结合约束层技术的现有衔铁组件提供减小的轴向长度封装。
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公开(公告)号：US4818840A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US133145
申请日：1987-12-14
CPC分类号： F16D27/14 , B23K26/384 , F16D27/112 , F16D2027/008 , Y10T29/49075
摘要： A method of forming slots in the coupling disc (e.g., the armature or rotor) of an electromagnetic coupling such as a clutch or brake. The method is carried out by effecting relative movement between the coupling disc and a laser beam in such a manner as to cause the beam to trace the perimeter of the slot to be formed and to cut a slug of material from the disc. Also disclosed are coupling discs in which opposing side walls of the slots converge toward one another and in which the side walls are concentric but obliquely inclined.
摘要翻译： 在诸如离合器或制动器的电磁耦合的联接盘（例如，电枢或转子）中形成槽的方法。 该方法通过以这样的方式实现耦合盘和激光束之间的相对运动来进行，以使得光束跟踪要形成的槽的周边并且从盘切割材料块。 还公开了连接盘，其中狭槽的相对侧壁朝向彼此会聚，并且其中侧壁是同心的但倾斜的。
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公开(公告)号：US5150779A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US820344
申请日：1992-01-14
申请人： Dwight E. Booth
发明人： Dwight E. Booth
IPC分类号： F16D27/07 , F16D27/112
CPC分类号： F16D27/112 , F16D2027/008
摘要： An armature disc is attached to a resilient plastic spider by angularly spaced rivets. To prevent the spider from striking the disc and creating a buzzing noise, spacer pads are formed integrally with the spider adjacent the rivets and establish an axial gap of substantial width between the disc and the spider along arcs located between the rivets. The heads of the rivets are located in countersunk holes in the spider and pull axially through the plastic of the spider to release the armature disc from the spider if the spider becomes excessively hot as a result of slippage of the coupling. A metal washer on the hub of the coupling prevents the hot disc, when released, from dropping onto and melting a central sleeve portion of the spider.
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公开(公告)号：US4951797A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US262358
申请日：1988-10-25
申请人： Dwight E. Booth , Daniel L. DeYoung
发明人： Dwight E. Booth , Daniel L. DeYoung
IPC分类号： B21H7/18 , F16D27/112 , F16D27/14
CPC分类号： B21H7/18 , F16D27/112 , F16D27/14
摘要： The non-working face of a coupling disc (i.e., the armature or rotor) of an electromagnetic coupling such as a clutch or brake is formed with radially spaced rows of angularly spaced grooves separated by radially extending bridges. The grooves terminate short of the working face of the disc and delineate magnetic poles in the disc. In some embodiments, radially spaced rows of grooves also are formed in the working face of the disc. In still other embodiments, excess metal resulting from rolling of the grooves in the non-working face of the disc is used to form integral locating flanges or the like adjacent the disc.
摘要翻译： 诸如离合器或制动器的电磁耦合的联接盘（即，电枢或转子）的非工作面形成有径向间隔开的一排由径向延伸的桥隔开的角度间隔开的槽。 沟槽终止于盘的工作面，并描绘盘中的磁极。 在一些实施例中，在盘的工作面中也形成径向间隔开的一排凹槽。 在其他实施例中，由盘的非工作面中的槽的滚动产生的多余金属用于与盘相邻形成一体的定位凸缘等。
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公开(公告)号：US4685202A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US818217
申请日：1986-01-13
申请人： Dwight E. Booth , Michael L. Cory
发明人： Dwight E. Booth , Michael L. Cory
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , B23K26/20 , B23K26/34 , B23K26/36 , B23K26/38 , F16D27/06 , F16D27/112 , F16D27/14 , F16D65/12 , H01F41/02
CPC分类号： F16D27/14 , B23K26/32 , B23K26/34 , B23K26/342 , B23K26/384 , F16D27/06 , F16D27/112 , B23K2203/05 , B23K2203/08 , B23K2203/10 , B23K2203/12 , B23K2203/18 , B23K2203/50 , F16D2027/008 , Y10T29/49075
摘要： A method of forming non-magnetic barriers in the coupling disc (e.g., the armature or rotor) of an electromagnetic coupling such as a clutch or brake. The method is carried out by moving the disc relative to a laser beam which cuts a slot through the disc. In one embodiment, the slot is filled throughout its entire length by non-magnetic material, the filling being effected by continuously advancing a non-magnetic wire toward the laser beam to cause the wire to be melted by the beam and to flow into the newly formed slot. In another embodiment, the wire is advanced intermittently to form short non-magnetic bridges beween relatively long slots.
摘要翻译： 在诸如离合器或制动器的电磁耦合的联接盘（例如，电枢或转子）中形成非磁性障碍物的方法。 该方法通过相对于通过盘切割槽的激光束移动盘来进行。 在一个实施例中，槽通过非磁性材料在其整个长度上填充，填充是通过使非磁性线向激光束连续前进而实现的，以使线被束熔化并流入新的 形成槽。 在另一个实施例中，电线间歇地前进，以在相对较长的槽之间形成短的非磁性桥。
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公开(公告)号：US5372228A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US26499
申请日：1993-03-04
IPC分类号： F16D27/112 , F16D27/14 , H01F7/08 , F16D27/10
CPC分类号： F16D27/14 , F16D27/112 , F16D2027/008
摘要： An electromagnetic clutch in which an annulus of sound damping material is sandwiched between an armature disc and a backing ring. The annulus and the backing ring coact to define a constrained-layer damping system for reducing noise when the armature disc is snapped into engagement with the rotor of the clutch and also during slipping and disengagement of the armature disc.
摘要翻译： 一种电磁离合器，其中阻尼材料的环状物被夹在电枢盘和背衬环之间。 环形和背衬环共同定义一个约束层阻尼系统，用于在电枢盘被卡扣与离合器的转子卡合时以及在电枢盘的滑动和分离期间减小噪声。
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公开(公告)号：US4891077A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US263371
申请日：1988-10-27
申请人： Thomas P. Roll , Dwight E. Booth
发明人： Thomas P. Roll , Dwight E. Booth
CPC分类号： F16D27/14 , B23K26/384 , F16D27/112 , F16D2027/008 , F16D2250/00 , Y10S148/903 , Y10T29/49075
摘要： A method of forming slots in the metal coupling disc (e.g., the armature or rotor) of an electomagnetic coupling such as a clutch or brake. The method is carried out by effecting relative movement between the coupling disc and a laser beam to cause the beam to melt portions of the disc and thereby form slots through the disc. The laser beam is defocused relative to the disc in order to enable a relatively low powered laser beam to form relatively wide slots in the disc. A pressurized jet of gas is directed against the disc immediately adjacent the beam and acts to blast metal from the slots and assist in the formation of wide slots.
摘要翻译： 在诸如离合器或制动器的电磁耦合的金属联接盘（例如，电枢或转子）中形成槽的方法。 该方法通过实现耦合盘和激光束之间的相对运动来实现，以使光束熔化盘的部分，从而通过盘形成槽。 激光束相对于光盘散焦，以便能够使相对低功率的激光束在光盘中形成相对较宽的狭缝。 加压的气体射流被引导靠近光束的光盘，并且用于从槽中喷射金属并且有助于形成宽的槽。
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8.发明授权Methods and apparatus for controlling the engagement of gap-type electromagnetic couplings 失效用于控制间隙型电磁耦合接合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4509091A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-02
申请号：US581108
申请日：1984-02-17
申请人： Dwight E. Booth
发明人： Dwight E. Booth
CPC分类号： H01H47/325 , F02B39/12 , F16D27/112 , F16D2027/002 , F16D2027/008
摘要： A control unit and method for operating a gap-type electromagnetic clutch or brake is provided which reduces audible chatter, screeching caused by belt slippage and related wear and tear on the driving and driven components. The operating winding of the clutch or brake is energized to cause the gap between an armature and rotor to close, energization of the winding is then reduced to initially reduce the torque coupling between the armature and rotor and finally energization of the winding is gradually increased to full energization so as to provide a gradually increasing torque coupling between the armature and rotor.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于操作间隙型电磁离合器或制动器的控制单元和方法，其减少了由于皮带打滑引起的听觉颤抖，尖刺以及驱动和驱动部件上的相关磨损和撕裂。 离合器或制动器的工作绕组被通电以使电枢和转子之间的间隙闭合，然后减小绕组的通电，以初始地减小电枢和转子之间的转矩耦合，并且最终绕组的通电逐渐增加到 完全通电，以便提供电枢和转子之间逐渐增加的扭矩耦合。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5735375A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US656666
申请日：1996-05-31
IPC分类号： F16D27/112 , F16D27/14
CPC分类号： F16D27/14 , F16D27/112 , F16D2027/008
摘要： An electromagnetically actuated friction clutch includes a rotatably driven input gear. A rotatable armature is connected to the input gear and includes a friction face and nitrocarburized outer surfaces. A pole piece has a pole face for engaging the friction face of the armature and nitrocarburized outer surfaces. An electromagnet generates an electromagnetic field to shift the armature from a disengaged position to an engaged position wherein the friction face of the armature and the pole face of the pole piece are frictionally engaged. An output shaft is driven by the input gear when the armature is in the engaged position. The nitrocarburized outer surfaces of the armature and the pole piece resist wear, while interior portions of the armature and pole piece direct magnetic flux flow along a desired path.
摘要翻译： 电磁致动的摩擦离合器包括可旋转驱动的输入齿轮。 可旋转的电枢连接到输入齿轮并包括摩擦面和氮碳共渗的外表面。 极片具有用于接合电枢的摩擦面和氮碳共渗外表面的极面。 电磁铁产生电磁场以将电枢从分离位置移动到接合位置，其中电枢的摩擦面和极靴的极面摩擦接合。 当电枢处于接合位置时，输出轴由输入齿轮驱动。 衔铁和极片的氮碳共渗外表面抵抗磨损，而电枢和极片的内部部分沿着所需的路径引导磁通量流动。
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公开(公告)号：US5250921A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US600199
申请日：1990-10-19
申请人： Kalvin G. Van Laningham , Mark E. Blakeman , Dwight E. Booth , John C. Carlson , Douglas J. Clemens , Stewart B. Dobson , Robert D. Keller
发明人： Kalvin G. Van Laningham , Mark E. Blakeman , Dwight E. Booth , John C. Carlson , Douglas J. Clemens , Stewart B. Dobson , Robert D. Keller
CPC分类号： H01F7/06 , F16D27/112 , F16D65/14 , H01F5/02 , F16D2027/001 , F16D2121/20
摘要： The preferred field assembly includes a field shell of generally T-shaped radial cross-section and molded of powdered metal, a plastic bobbin for supporting a multiple turn winding, and a plastic bobbin ring which covers part of the field shell and which helps hold the bobbin in assembled relation with the field shell. The bobbin is formed with a terminal block for supporting electrical leads which extend along grooves in the outboard face of one flange of the bobbin and which, together with the end portions of the winding, extend into potting cavities in the outboard face of the bobbin flange. The bobbin ring includes a cap which interfits with the terminal block to retain the leads. Various embodiments of field shells, bobbins and bobbin rings are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 优选的现场组件包括通常为T形的径向横截面并由粉末金属模制的现场外壳，用于支撑多匝绕组的塑料线轴和覆盖外壳的一部分的塑料线圈环，并且其有助于保持 线轴与外壳组装关系。 线轴形成有端子块，用于支撑沿着线轴的一个凸缘的外侧面的凹槽延伸的电引线，并且其与绕组的端部一起延伸到筒管凸缘的外侧面中的灌封腔中 。 线轴环包括与端子块相配合以保持引线的盖。 公开了现场外壳，线轴和线轴环的各种实施例。
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