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公开(公告)号：US4396073A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US303585
申请日：1981-09-18
摘要： An underground boring apparatus including a forwardmost boring head is disclosed herein along with a particular technique for guiding the boring head through the earth along both linear and non-linear paths. In a specific embodiment, the apparatus utilizes an elongated shaft arrangement supporting the boring head at its front end and a tubular housing supporting an intermediate segment of said shaft arrangement for pivotal movement about one of a number of different axes whereby to cause the boring head to pivot relative to the housing. An arrangement of piston/cylinder units is disposed within the housing for pivoting the shaft arrangement in a controlled fashion whereby to determine the direction of movement of the boring head through the earth. This arrangement of piston/cylinder units not only serves to maintain the shaft arrangement and boring head in a pivoted position for causing the latter to move in a curved path, but also serves to maintain the shaft arrangement and boring head in coaxial relationship with the tubular housing for causing the boring head to follow a straight line path.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种包括最前面的钻头的地下钻孔设备以及用于沿着线性和非直线路径引导钻头穿过地球的特定技术。 在具体实施例中，该装置利用在其前端处支撑钻头的细长轴装置和支撑所述轴装置的中间段的管状壳体，用于围绕多个不同轴线之一枢转运动，从而使钻头头 相对于壳体枢转。 活塞/气缸单元的布置设置在壳体内，用于以受控的方式枢转轴装置，从而确定钻头通过地球的运动方向。 活塞/气缸单元的这种布置不仅用于将轴装置和钻头保持在枢转位置，以使其在弯曲路径中移动，而且还用于将轴装置和钻头保持与管状体同轴的关系 用于使镗头跟随直线路径的壳体。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4403667A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US289211
申请日：1981-08-03
摘要： A cable following apparatus especially suitable for use in replacing existing underground cable by reaming around and along the length of the cable is disclosed herein. This apparatus includes a main body or cable follower which is interconnected with the cable to be replaced for slidable movement along the latter. In order to accomplish this, the apparatus includes a specifically designed mechanism for releasably gripping the cable at least at one end preferably two points along the cable in a specifically controlled fashion. At the same time, the apparatus provide means for reaming around the cable, preferably by means of one or more floor jets. Once the soil surrounding the cable has been loosened using this apparatus, the cable can be easily pulled out of the ground. A replacement cable can be attached to the existing cable and therefore pulled into place.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种特别适合用于通过沿着电缆的长度铰接更换现有地下电缆的电缆跟随装置。 该装置包括主体或电缆随动件，其与要更换的电缆互连，以沿着该主体或电缆随动件滑动。 为了实现这一点，该设备包括专门设计的机构，用于以特定控制的方式，至少在一端可释放地夹持电缆，优选地沿着电缆的两个点。 同时，该装置提供用于优选地通过一个或多个底板射流围绕电缆铰接的装置。 一旦使用这种装置使电缆周围的土壤松动，电缆就可以很容易地从地面拉出。 更换电缆可以连接到现有电缆，因此可以拉到位。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4789313A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US36099
申请日：1987-04-08
CPC分类号： F04B9/1172 , F04B9/107 , F04B9/1176
摘要： A technique for pumping an output fluid, especially a particle-laden abrasive liquid. This technique utilizes an output pump and a drive pump which are interconnected through a common chamber containing a drive fluid, specifically water. The output pump includes an output piston within its own pumping chamber for pumping the output liquid by causing the output piston to move through a complete forward stroke. The drive pump includes a drive piston within its own chamber and means for causing the output piston to move the drive piston through its own complete forward stroke. This pressurizes the drive fluid within the common chamber in a way which causes the output piston to move in the forward direction of its stroke. The two pumps are configured such that the forward stroke of the drive piston defines a greater swept volume than the forward stroke of the output piston, thereby to ensure that the output piston will always move through its entire forward stroke before the drive piston. At the same time, means are provided for continuously replenishing the drive fluid with discrete amounts of cooler drive fluid in order to ensure that the temperature of the overall drive fluid remains at an acceptable low level.
摘要翻译： 用于泵送输出流体，特别是含有颗粒的研磨液体的技术。 该技术利用输出泵和驱动泵，其通过包含驱动流体（特别是水）的公共室相互连接。 输出泵包括在其自己的泵送室内的输出活塞，用于通过使输出活塞移动通过完全向前冲程来泵送输出液体。 驱动泵包括在其自己的室内的驱动活塞和用于使输出活塞通过其自身的完全向前行程移动驱动活塞的装置。 这样会使得输出活塞在其行程的前进方向上移动的方式对共用室内的驱动流体加压。 两个泵构造成使得驱动活塞的向前冲程比输出活塞的向前冲程形成更大的扫掠体积，从而确保输出活塞总是在驱动活塞之前的整个前进行程中移动。 同时，提供了用于使用离散量的较冷驱动流体连续地补充驱动流体的装置，以便确保整个驱动流体的温度保持在可接受的低水平。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for removing the inner conduit from a dual passage drill string 失效从双通道钻柱去除内管道的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4691790A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US708245
申请日：1985-03-05
摘要： A dual conduit drill string used in drilling holes for geothermal, oil and gas wells, and the like, comprises a removable inner conduit to permit the use of salvage or repair equipment within the outer conduit. The outer conduit comprises standard API drill pipe sections which are each slightly modified to receive the removable inner conduit sections. Each inner conduit section is provided with flexible hangers for suspending the weight of the inner conduit from a support ledge formed on the interior surface of the drill pipe. The hangers permit upward removal motion and rotation of the inner conduit with respect to the drill pipe, but prevent downward motion. Individual inner conduit sections are joined together at lockable stab joints in which locking is accomplished by the rotatable engagement of a key and locking socket. Preferably, the inner conduit is manufactured in uniform lengths and mounted in drill pipe sections of non-uniform lengths by means of drill pipe adaptor subs. In addition, a removal tool can be used to remove the inner conduit from the drill pipe by engaging the hangers of the lowest inner conduit.
摘要翻译： 用于地热，油井和气井等的钻孔中的双导管钻柱包括可移除的内导管，以允许在外导管内使用救助或修理设备。 外部导管包括标准的API钻杆部分，它们都被略微修改以容纳可拆卸的内部管道部分。 每个内部管道部分设置有用于将内部管道的重量从形成在钻杆的内表面上的支撑突起悬挂的柔性悬挂器。 吊架允许内导管相对于钻杆的向上移动和旋转，但是防止向下运动。 单个内部导管段在可锁定的刺刺接头处连接在一起，其中通过钥匙和锁定插座的可旋转接合来实现锁定。 优选地，内导管以均匀的长度制造并且通过钻杆适配器接头安装在不均匀长度的钻杆部分中。 此外，可以使用去除工具来通过接合最低内部导管的悬挂器从钻杆去除内部导管。
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5.发明授权Underground cable installing apparatus and method utilizing a fluid jet assisted, vibrating blade arrangement 失效利用流体喷射辅助振动叶片装置的地下电缆安装装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4498813A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US269968
申请日：1981-06-03
申请人： Terry L. Nelson , James M. Reichman
发明人： Terry L. Nelson , James M. Reichman
CPC分类号： E02F5/103
摘要： An underground cable installing apparatus is disclosed herein along with its method of operation. The apparatus utilizes a power driven land vehicle and an elongated cable laying plow handle supported by and for movement with the vehicle in a way which places a lowermost end portion of the blade in the ground with its cutting edge disposed in the direction of movement of the vehicle. In accordance with one operational feature of the apparatus disclosed herein, a plurality of high impact fluid jets are used to aid the cable laying plow blade in cutting through the earth. In accordance with another feature, the blade is also subjected to vibration, preferably by placing a vibratory member on the in-ground portion of the blade.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了一种地下电缆安装装置及其操作方法。 该设备利用动力驱动陆地车辆和由车辆支撑并与车辆一起运动的细长电缆铺设犁柄，其方法是将刀片的最下端部分设置在地面中，其切割刃沿着移动方向 车辆。 根据本文公开的装置的一个操作特征，使用多个高冲击流体射流来帮助电缆铺设犁刀切割穿过地球。 根据另一特征，叶片也经受振动，优选地通过将振动构件放置在叶片的接地部分中。
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公开(公告)号：US4534425A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US469920
申请日：1983-02-25
摘要： The technique for replacing an existing underground cable and a specific apparatus for doing so are disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a main body or cable follower which is interconnected with the cable to be replaced for slidable movement along the latter. At the same time, the apparatus provides means for reaming around the cable, preferrably by means of one or more fluid jets. Once the soil surrounding the cable has been loosened using this apparatus, the cable can be easily pulled out of the ground. At the same time, the replacement cable can be attached to the existing cable and pulled into its place.
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公开(公告)号：US4493379A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US469951
申请日：1983-02-25
摘要： The technique for replacing an existing underground cable and a specific apparatus for doing so are disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a main body or cable follower which is interconnected with the cable to be replaced for slidable movement along the latter. At the same time, the apparatus provides means for reaming around the cable, preferrably by means of one or more fluid jets. Once the soil surrounding the cable has been loosened using this apparatus, the cable can be easily pulled out of the ground. At the same time, the replacement cable can be attached to the existing cable and pulled into its place.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了用于替换现有的地下电缆的技术和这样做的具体装置。 该装置包括主体或电缆随动件，其与待更换的电缆互连以沿着该电缆可滑动地移动。 同时，该装置提供用于围绕电缆铰接的装置，优选地通过一个或多个流体射流。 一旦使用这种装置使电缆周围的土壤松动，电缆就可以很容易地从地面拉出。 同时，更换电缆可以连接到现有的电缆并拉入其位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4385667A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US196847
申请日：1980-10-14
摘要： The technique for replacing an existing underground cable and a specific apparatus for doing so are disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a main body or cable follower which is interconnected with the cable to be replaced for slidable movement along the latter. At the same time, the apparatus provides means for reaming around the cable, preferrably by means of one or more fluid jets. Once the soil surrounding the cable has been loosened using this apparatus, the cable can be easily pulled out of the ground. At the same time, the replacement cable can be attached to the existing cable and pulled into its place.
摘要翻译： 这里公开了用于替换现有的地下电缆的技术和这样做的具体装置。 该装置包括主体或电缆随动件，其与待更换的电缆互连以沿着该电缆可滑动地移动。 同时，该装置提供用于围绕电缆铰接的装置，优选地通过一个或多个流体射流。 一旦使用这种装置使电缆周围的土壤松动，电缆就可以很容易地从地面拉出。 同时，更换电缆可以连接到现有的电缆并拉入其位置。
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