Resonant tunneling device with two-dimensional quantum well emitter and
base layers
    1.
    发明授权
    Resonant tunneling device with two-dimensional quantum well emitter and base layers 失效
    具有二维量子阱发射器和基极层的谐振隧道装置

    公开(公告)号:US5825049A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-20

    申请号:US728003

    申请日:1996-10-09

    摘要: A double electron layer tunneling device is presented. Electrons tunnel from a two dimensional emitter layer to a two dimensional tunneling layer and continue traveling to a collector at a lower voltage. The emitter layer is interrupted by an isolation etch, a depletion gate, or an ion implant to prevent electrons from traveling from the source along the emitter to the drain. The collector is similarly interrupted by a backgate, an isolation etch, or an ion implant. When the device is used as a transistor, a control gate is added to control the allowed energy states of the emitter layer. The tunnel gate may be recessed to change the operating range of the device and allow for integrated complementary devices. Methods of forming the device are also set forth, utilizing epoxy-bond and stop etch (EBASE), pre-growth implantation of the backgate or post-growth implantation.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种双电子层隧穿装置。 电子从二维发射极层隧穿到二维隧道层,并以较低的电压继续行进到集电极。 发射极层被隔离蚀刻,耗尽栅极或离子注入中断,以防止电子从源极沿着发射极行进到漏极。 收集器类似地通过背栅,隔离蚀刻或离子注入来中断。 当该器件用作晶体管时,添加控制栅极以控制发射极层的允许的能量状态。 隧道门可以凹入以改变设备的工作范围并允许集成的互补设备。 还阐述了使用环氧键和停止蚀刻(EBASE),背栅或生长后植入的预生长植入的方法来形成装置。

    Epoxy bond and stop etch fabrication method
    2.
    发明授权
    Epoxy bond and stop etch fabrication method 失效
    环氧键和停止蚀刻制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6110393A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US66091

    申请日:1998-04-23

    摘要: A class of epoxy bond and stop etch (EBASE) microelectronic fabrication techniques is disclosed. The essence of such techniques is to grow circuit components on top of a stop etch layer grown on a first substrate. The first substrate and a host substrate are then bonded together so that the circuit components are attached to the host substrate by the bonding agent. The first substrate is then removed, e.g., by a chemical or physical etching process to which the stop etch layer is resistant. EBASE fabrication methods allow access to regions of a device structure which are usually blocked by the presence of a substrate, and are of particular utility in the fabrication of ultrafast electronic and optoelectronic devices and circuits.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一类环氧键合和停止蚀刻(EBASE)微电子制造技术。 这种技术的本质在于在第一衬底上生长的停止蚀刻层的顶部上生长电路元件。 然后将第一基板和主基板接合在一起,使得电路部件通过粘合剂附着到主机基板上。 然后例如通过停止蚀刻层抵抗的化学或物理蚀刻工艺去除第一衬底。 EBASE制造方法允许访问通常被基板存在阻塞的器件结构的区域,并且在制造超快电子和光电子器件和电路中特别有用。

    Manufacturing system and method using IR communications link
    3.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing system and method using IR communications link 有权
    使用IR通信链路的制造系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08965214B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US12137263

    申请日:2008-06-11

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00 H04B10/114

    CPC分类号: H04B10/1143

    摘要: An automated test system for testing devices being manufactured comprises an infrared communications link for free space communications between a host and a device under test. The communications link is asymmetric and instructions from the host are acknowledged by the device. The instructions cause the device to operate, and the output of the device is monitored, logged, and compared to acceptance criteria. The host can then generate calibration messages to the device, to change the device operating characteristics as appropriate. The communications link uses an unmodulated data stream together with asynchronous handshaking and a robust checksum algorithm to ensure accurate communication.

    摘要翻译: 用于测试正在制造的设备的自动测试系统包括用于主机和被测设备之间的自由空间通信的红外通信链路。 通信链路是不对称的,并且来自主机的指令被设备确认。 指令使设备运行,并且监视,记录设备的输出并与验收标准进行比较。 然后,主机可以向设备生成校准消息,以适当地改变设备操作特性。 通信链路使用未调制的数据流以及异步握手和鲁棒校验和算法来确保准确的通信。

    Optical Sensor and Method for Identifying the Presence of Skin and the Pigmentation of Skin
    9.
    发明申请
    Optical Sensor and Method for Identifying the Presence of Skin and the Pigmentation of Skin 有权
    光学传感器和识别皮肤存在和皮肤色素沉着的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090270848A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12430730

    申请日:2009-04-27

    IPC分类号: A61N5/06

    摘要: Apparatus and methods are provided to control a device, such as a light emitting dermatologic or cosmetic treatment device, and ensure that the device is in contact with skin while also determining the pigmentation level of skin. One or more light sources contact the skin and one or more detectors measure spectral remission from the skin. The obtained remission measurements are compared with known skin spectral remission values, and calibration allows measurements of absolute remission to be converted to fractional remission values. Skin pigmentation levels are compared to known base-line levels to determine and control appropriate treatment parameters. A temperature sensor allows correction for temperature variations. The apparatus may or may not be incorporated into the treatment device.

    摘要翻译: 提供装置和方法来控制诸如发光皮肤病学或美容治疗装置的装置,并且确保装置与皮肤接触,同时还确定皮肤的色素沉积水平。 一个或多个光源接触皮肤,一个或多个检测器测量皮肤的光谱缓解。 将获得的缓解测量与已知的皮肤光谱缓解值进行比较,并且校准允许将绝对缓解的测量转换为分数缓解值。 将皮肤色素沉淀水平与已知的基线水平进行比较,以确定和控制适当的治疗参数。 温度传感器允许校正温度变化。 该装置可以或可以不并入治疗装置。