摘要:
The invention discloses a La(Fe,Si)13-based hydride magnetic refrigeration material comprising multiple interstitial atoms and showing a high-temperature stability and a large magnetic entropy change and the method for preparing the same. By reintroducing interstitial hydrogen atoms into an interstitial master alloy La1-aRaFe13-bSibXc through a hydrogen absorption process, a compound with a chemical formula of La1-aRaFe13-bSibXcHd and a cubic NaZn13-type structure is prepared, wherein R is one or a combination of more than one rare-earth element, X is one or more C, B and the like or their combinations. A desired amount of hydrogen is obtained through a single hydrogen absorption process by means of controlling the hydrogen pressure, temperature and period in the process of hydrogen absorption. The compound can be stable under normal pressure, at a temperature of room temperature to 350° C., that is, the hydrogen atoms can still exist stably in the interstices. The Curie temperature of the compound can be adjusted continuously with a wide range of 180K to 360K by changing its composition. The magnetic entropy change that is more than 2 folds of that of Gd can be obtained around room temperature, and the magnetic hysteresis loss vanishes. In view of the above, this material is a desired magnetic refrigeration material applied at room temperature.
摘要:
The present invention provides a magnetic refrigerant bed, which is a column composed of n magnetic refrigerant bed components, and these n magnetic refrigerant bed components are arranged in a descending order according to Curie temperatures or phase transition temperatures of the magnetic refrigeration materials used, wherein n=1-1000. The magnetic refrigerant bed components are flat sheets (1), straight wave-shaped sheets (2) or zigzag wave-shaped sheets (3) which can easily form a magnetic refrigerant bed with high specific surface area and flow channels of low resistance. And a method for manufacturing a magnetic refrigerant bed is also provided, which comprises the following steps: preparing magnetic refrigeration powder materials with Curie temperatures or phase transition temperatures in the operating temperature range of a magnetic refrigerator; and immersing the magnetic refrigeration powder materials into binder respectively; then loading the mixture into molds respectively and pressing the mixture into sheet magnetic refrigerant bed components; then arranging and assembling the obtained components in a descending order according to Curie temperatures or phase transition temperatures of the used magnetic refrigeration materials to obtain a columnar magnetic refrigerant bed. The magnetic refrigerant bed has advantages of large heat transfer specific surface area and small flow resistance of the refrigerant.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种由n个磁性制冷剂床组分构成的柱的磁性制冷剂床,并且这些n个磁性制冷剂床组分按照所使用的磁性制冷材料的居里温度或相变温度按降序排列,其中 n = 1-1000。 磁性制冷剂床部件是能够容易地形成具有高比表面积的磁性制冷剂床和低阻力的流动通道的平板(1),直波形片(2)或之字形波片(3)。 还提供了一种用于制造磁性制冷剂床的方法,包括以下步骤:在磁性冰箱的工作温度范围内制备具有居里温度或相变温度的磁性制冷粉末材料; 并将磁性制冷粉末材料分别浸入粘合剂中; 然后分别将混合物装入模具中并将混合物压制成片状制冷剂床组分; 然后根据所使用的磁性制冷材料的居里温度或相变温度按降序布置和组装所获得的部件,以获得柱状磁性制冷剂床。 磁性制冷剂床具有传热比表面积大,制冷剂流动阻力小的优点。
摘要:
The present invention provides a refrigeration method combining magnetic refrigeration and gas-based regenerative refrigeration, the method comprises: replacing part of or all of regenerators (2) in a gas-based regenerative refrigerator with magnetic regenerators (2), wherein part of or all of fillers in the magnetic regenerators (2) are magnetic refrigeration materials to form magnetic regenerators (2) with the same operating temperature ranges as that of the corresponding regenerators in the gas-based regenerative refrigerator; disposing the magnetic regenerators (2) respectively in magnet assemblies (4) for generating controllable and periodically-changing field strength, and performing coupling control on working sequence of the gas-base regenerative regenerator and magnetic field changing sequence of the magnet assemblies to realize combination of magnetic refrigeration and gas-based regenerative refrigeration. And an apparatus combining magnetic refrigeration and gas-based regenerative refrigeration is also provided, which comprises: a pressure wave generator (1), m regenerators (2), m phase difference adjusting mechanism (3), j magnet assemblies (4) for generating controllable and changeable field strength and a coupling control system (5), wherein m is an integer between 1 and 5, and j
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel polysaccharide derivative used for a separating agent for optical isomers. The novel polysaccharide derivative contains a structure in which a hydrogen atom of a hydroxyl group or an amino group at the 2-position in a structural unit of the polysaccharide is substituted with a monovalent group represented by the following general formula (1), and a hydrogen atom of a hydroxyl group or an amino group at the 3-position in the structural unit is substituted with a monovalent group represented by the following general formula (2): R1—NH—CO— (1) R2—NH—CO— (2) where R1 and R2 represent substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups which are different from each other.
摘要:
A method that incorporates teachings of the subject disclosure may include, for example, mapping image pixels of media content to a first portion of display pixels of a display to create mapped pairs having a mapped image pixel and a mapped display pixel, where the display has at least one of a greater number of horizontal or vertical pixels than the media content and for each mapped pair, one or more values associated with the mapped image pixel are assigned to the mapped display pixel, assigning blended mapped values to unmapped display pixels in a second portion of the display pixels, where, for each unmapped display pixel, the blended mapped value is a statistical compilation of one or more values assigned to the mapped display pixels that are adjacent to the unmapped display pixels, and presenting the mapped and unmapped display pixels at the display. The method includes other embodiments.
摘要:
Sending apparatus, receiving apparatus, sending method, receiving method and sending and receiving system for supporting application based MMS. The body of an incremental MMS includes a dynamic data section of MMS, a static data indicator associated with the MMS, and a link tag between indicated static data and the dynamic data. The amount of the message quantity transmitted may be reduced because the changed section of the incremental MMS is sent directly via short message channel in dynamic data mode. In turn, the incremental MMS may be sent via short message channel instead of MMS channel due to the reduction of transmitted message, which further reduces the communication cost.
摘要:
Messages directed to a mobile device are selectively routed to message servers based upon the capabilities of a network to which the mobile device is connected. According to an illustrative method disclosed herein, a network connectivity server receives a network identifier from the mobile device, the network connectivity server receives a request for routing instructions for the message, and the network connectivity server determines if the network identified by the network identifier is capable of delivering the message. The network connectivity server then instructs the message server to route the message according to a standard delivery method for a message type of the message or to a message conversion server computer based upon the determination. The message conversion server computer converts the message into a new message type that the network is capable of delivering to the mobile device.
摘要:
A system for a mobile wireless device to receive and display a video stream while preventing overflow or starvation of its receive buffer by requesting changes to the video streaming or encoding rates and by controlling the video playback frame rate. The current receive buffer level is used to make comparisons with several thresholds, the results of which are used to trigger actions. If the current receive buffer level has risen above a start level, then playback of the video can begin. If the current receive buffer level rises above an early detection threshold, then the video streaming device is requested to slow its streaming rate. If the current receive buffer level rises above a high level threshold, then the video streaming device is requested to stop streaming the video. If the current receive buffer level drops below a low level threshold, then the playback frame rate is slowed.
摘要:
Wireless network nodes are configured to transmit a request to update the quality of service associated with an existing radio access bearer. In response to the request, the radio access bearer is updated without tearing down the established radio access bearer. Some applications can be associated with one or more quality of service indicia, so that as service demands change in use of a single application, requests for quality of service updates can be transmitted by, for example, a mobile station or other network nodes. Updates can be initiated by other user equipment or by network nodes such as gateway GPRS support nodes. Service interruptions can be reduced by preserving a radio access bearer (RAB), which is particularly useful for a stationary mobile station that continues to communicate with the same serving GPRS support node.
摘要:
A foldable portable electronic device is disclosed including an upper housing, a bottom housing rotatable relative to the upper housing, a hinge, and a sleeve. The upper housing includes a barrel, a latching groove, and a receiving space. The hinge is secured in the receiving space and rotatably engages with the bottom housing. The sleeve is slidably received in the receiving space and can be secured in the receiving space and rotatably engaged with the bottom housing.