摘要:
A blend of a softer continuous phase polymer reinforced with harder acrylic star polymer particles having reactive functional groups with crosslinking ability built in or provided by a third polymer. The harder polymer has a T.sub.g at least 10.degree. C. above that of the softer polymer, and the acrylic star polymer is preferably made by group transfer polymerization. This blend provides coating compositions, films and bulk polymer with enhanced toughness and flexibility.
摘要:
Low molecular weight polydisperse isocyanate-functional acrylic polymers are prepared by direct reaction of the monomers, e.g., 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate, in the presence of a mercaptan chain-transfer agent and a polymerization initiator but in the substantial absence of water and of Lewis-type bases.
摘要:
A polymer blend of(1) up to 40% by weight of a polymer of repeating units of -A- of hard acrylic segment and(2) at least 60% by weight of block polymer of the repeating units -A-B-A- wherein [A] is of a hard acrylic segment having a glass transition temperature of 25.degree. C. and above; and [B] is a segment of the formula ##STR1## where R is an alkylene group having 2-6 carbon atoms;R.sup.1 is aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic group;R.sup.2 is a polyester or a polyalkylene ether segment andn is from 0-10.The polymer is useful in coating compositions, in particular, coating compositions for flexible hydrocarbon rubber and polyvinyl chloride substrates used in automobiles and trucks.
摘要:
A graft copolymer having a polymeric backbone with pendant hydroxyl groups; wherein the hydrogen atom of at least the one the hydroxyl groups is replaced by the formula ##STR1## where R is an aliphatic group, a cycloaliphatic group or an aromatic group; R.sup.1 is an alkylene group having 2-6 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is a polymer segment of a vinyl addition polymer, such as butyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl acrylate; coating compositions of this copolymer can be cross-linked with conventional cross-linking agents such as an alkylated melamine formaldehyde resin or an organic polyisocyanate and coating compositions useful for flexible elastomeric substrates can be prepared from this copolymer.
摘要:
A polymeric pigment dispersant of a graft polymer having an acrylic polymer backbone and pending from the backbone, polyester side chains, cyclic imide groups and quaternary ammonium groups and the polymer having a calculated number average molecular weight of 8,000-50,000; wherein the graft copolymer is composed of(a) 10-50%, by weight of the of the graft polymer, of an acrylic copolymer backbone having a number average molecular weight of 2500-10,000 which, before reaction, contains 25-75% by weight of polymerized oxirane containing monomers;(b) 20-85%, by weight of the graft polymer, of a polyester copolymer, or mixture of different polyester copolymers, having a number average molecular weight of 500-10,000 which polyester copolymer is carboxylic-acid functional and is attached to the backbone by a reaction of the carboxylic acid functional group with oxirane group of the backbone;(c) 1-16%, by weight of the graft polymer, of cyclic imide groups attached to the backbone by a reaction of the imide group with the oxirane group of the backbone and(d) 0.2-17%, by weight of the graft polymer, of quaternary ammonium groups.
摘要:
A coating composition primarily used as a clear coat of a clearcoat/color coat automotive finish; the composition has a film forming binder solids content of about 30-70% by weight contains about(A) 50-80% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of an acrylic polymer of polymerized monomers of styrene, and two methacrylate monomers and a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate or acrylate each having 1-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and the polymer has a number average molecular weight of about 1,000-12,000 and a calculated Tg of at least 40.degree. C. and(B) 1-20% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a polyol component and(C) 10-49% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of an organic polyisocyanate.
摘要:
A coating composition that forms a flexible finish and is used primarily as a clear finish over a colored or pigmented finish that are applied to flexible substrates of automobile and truck bodies; the composition contains as the film forming binder (1) a branched aliphatic polyester urethane which is the reaction product of a polyisocyanate and a branched aliphatic polyester and (2) preferably a methylated and butylated melamine formaldehyde crosslinking agent.
摘要:
A graft copolymer having a polymeric backbone with pendent hydroxyl groups; wherein the hydrogen atom of at least the one the hydroxyl groups is replaced by the formula ##STR1## where R is an aliphatic group, a cycloaliphatic group or an aromatic group; R.sup.1 is an alkylene group having 2-6 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is a polymer segment of a vinyl addition polymer, such as butyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl acrylate; coating compositions of this copolymer can be cross-linked with conventional cross-linking agents such as an alkylated melamine formaldehyde resin or an organic polyisocyanate and coating compositions useful for flexible elastomeric substrates can be prepared from this copolymer.
摘要:
Grout compositions having a binder including water-borne polyurethane and a filler are described herein. An accelerator component is provided to control the rate of grout curing, thereby decreasing the time required between grout application and grout use. This result is achieved while providing sufficient time for grout application. Grout may be light-transmissive and include light-transmissive binder and filler.