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    Lubricant oils and greases containing nanoparticles
    5.
    发明授权
    Lubricant oils and greases containing nanoparticles 有权
    含有纳米颗粒的润滑油和润滑脂

    公开(公告)号：US07419941B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

    申请号：US11193296

    申请日：2005-07-29

    Applicant: John A. Waynick

    Inventor： John A. Waynick

    IPC: C10M141/10 ,  C10M159/22 ,  C10M169/04

    CPC classification number: C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M125/24 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10S977/775

    Abstract: Lubricant oil compositions containing a base oil and an additive package comprising one or more wear-resistant additives. The wear-resistant additives can be (a) a Group 1a alkali metal carbonate, a Group 2a alkaline earth metal carbonate, or a mixture thereof; (b) Group 1a alkali metal sulfate, a Group 2a alkaline earth metal sulfate, or a mixture thereof; (c) a Group 1a alkali metal phosphate, a Group 2a alkaline earth metal phosphate, or a mixture thereof; (d) Group 1a alkali metal carboxylate, a Group 2a alkaline earth metal carboxylate; or (e) a combination of (a), (b), (c), and (d). The wear-resistant additives are in the form of nanoparticles.

    Abstract translation: 含有基础油和包含一种或多种耐磨添加剂的添加剂包的润滑油组合物。 耐磨添加剂可以是（a）1a族碱金属碳酸盐，2a族碱土金属碳酸盐或其混合物; （b）1a族碱金属硫酸盐，2a族碱土金属硫酸盐或其混合物; （c）1a族碱金属磷酸盐，2a族碱土金属磷酸盐或其混合物; （d）1a族碱金属羧酸盐，2a族碱土金属羧酸盐; 或（e）（a），（b），（c）和（d）的组合。 耐磨添加剂是纳米颗粒的形式。

    Fluid hydrocracking catalyst precursor and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Fluid hydrocracking catalyst precursor and method 失效
    流体加氢裂化催化剂前体及方法

    公开(公告)号：US5954945A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

    申请号：US827191

    申请日：1997-03-27

    Applicant: Roger H. Cayton ,  Ronald B. Fisher ,  Jeffrey T. Miller ,  John A. Waynick

    Inventor： Roger H. Cayton ,  Ronald B. Fisher ,  Jeffrey T. Miller ,  John A. Waynick

    IPC: C10G47/26 ,  C10G47/02

    CPC classification number: C10G47/26

    Abstract: A method for converting a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock to a lower boiling temperature product is described which comprises suspending metal sulfide particles and oxide particles in a reaction zone including hydrogen and the hydrocarbonaceous feedstock at hydrocracking conditions. The metal sulfide particles and the oxide particles are introduced into the reaction zone through particle precursor fluids which precipitate upon heating to form the particles. The metal sulfide particles contain sulfidable transition metals. The oxide particles contain oxidisable elements such as magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorous, calcium, scandium, titanium, gallium, germanium, zirconium, cerium, and mixtures thereof and are not hydrogenation catalysts under the reactor conditions. The oxide particles resist being chemically reduced by reducing agents in the reaction zone. Surprisingly, the presence of the oxide particles is associated with a significant reduction of coke production in the reaction zone. A hydrogenation catalyst precursor comprising a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock, a sulfide particle precursor fluid, and an oxide particle precursor fluid is also described.

    Abstract translation: 描述了将烃原料转化为低沸点产物的方法，其包括在加氢裂化条件下将包含氢和烃原料的金属硫化物颗粒和氧化物颗粒悬浮在反应区中。 金属硫化物颗粒和氧化物颗粒通过在加热时沉淀形成颗粒的颗粒前体流体引入反应区。 金属硫化物颗粒含有可硫化的过渡金属。 氧化物颗粒含有可氧化元素如镁，铝，硅，磷，钙，钪，钛，镓，锗，锆，铈及其混合物，并且在反应器条件下不是氢化催化剂。 氧化物颗粒抵抗由反应区中的还原剂化学还原。 令人惊奇的是，氧化物颗粒的存在与反应区中焦炭产生的显着降低有关。 还描述了包含烃原料，硫化物颗粒前体流体和氧化物颗粒前体流体的氢化催化剂前体。

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