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1.发明授权Methods of making floor tile and wall covering from extruded hot recycled vinyl thermoplastic membrane having discrete fibers randomly dispersed therein 失效从具有离散纤维的挤出热再循环乙烯基热塑性膜制造地板砖和墙体覆盖物的方法随机分散在其中
公开(公告)号：US5560797A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US446536
申请日：1995-05-19
CPC分类号： B32B37/153 , B29B17/0042 , B29K2105/26 , B32B2327/06 , Y02W30/62 , Y10S264/913
摘要： A method of continuously fabricating a cushiony recycled plastic floor tile or wall cover wherein a single-ply sheet, made up substantially of recycled membrane and a proportion of discrete fibers sufficient to create a cushion effect in the tile, is extruded. The fibers are reduced in length by cooling the sheet extrudate produced, chopping the sheet extrudate into particles in which the fibers are reduced in length and then passing the chopped extrudate into the extruder to reextrude it. When size reduction is achieved, the hot substrate proceeds immediately into the nip between laminating rolls and a preheated cover film selected from the group comprising transparent sheet, colored sheet, and sheet with decorative imprinting is passed on into the nip with the substrate. Compressive pressure is applied by the laminating rolls to autogeneously heat weld the substrate and cover film in surface to surface sealed contact without the imposition of air bubbles or wrinkles between them. The welded product is then cooled and cut into discrete sizes.
摘要翻译： 一种连续制造缓冲再生塑料地板砖或墙盖的方法，其中基本上由再循环膜构成的单层片材和足以在瓷砖中产生缓冲效果的一定数量的离散纤维被挤出。 通过冷却生产的片材挤出物，将片材挤出物切割成纤维长度减小的颗粒，然后将切碎的挤出物通入挤出机中以将其重新挤出，从而使纤维长度减小。 当实现尺寸减小时，热衬底立即进入层压辊之间的辊隙中，并且预先选择的包含透明片，彩色片和具有装饰性印迹的片的预热盖膜与衬底一起进入辊隙。 通过层压辊施加压缩压力以自动热焊接基板和覆盖膜的表面密封接触，而不会在它们之间施加气泡或褶皱。 然后将焊接产品冷却并切割成分立的尺寸。
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2.发明授权Making a cushiony decorative tile or cover product from extruded recycled membrane with discrete fibers randomly dispersed therein 失效由挤出的再循环膜制成缓冲的装饰瓷砖或覆盖产品，其中分散的纤维随机分散在其中
公开(公告)号：US5466320A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US239510
申请日：1994-05-09
CPC分类号： B32B37/153 , B29B17/0042 , B29K2105/26 , B32B2327/06 , Y02W30/62 , Y10S264/913
摘要： A method of continuously fabricating a cushiony recycled plastic floor tile or wall cover incorporating a decorative printed design wherein a single-ply sheet, made up substantially of recycled membrane and a proportion of discrete fibres sufficient to create a cushion effect in the tile is extruded at an extruding temperature in the range of 300.degree. F.-350.degree. F. in a hot state of semi-solidity in which it can be drawn under tensile load without reducing in thickness. The hot substrate proceeds immediately into the nip between laminating rolls and a transparent cover film, having decorative imprinting on one surface is passed closely alongside one of the laminating rolls to apply radiant preheat to it, before passing on into the nip with the substrate. The cover film utilizes the heat in the substrate and the heat imparted by one of the laminating rolls to bring it to bonding temperature while compressive pressure is applied to autogeneously heat weld the substrate and cover film in surface to surface sealed contact without the imposition of air bubbles or wrinkles between them. The welded product is then cooled and cut into discrete sizes, which are applied as very durable, tough, cushiony floor tile or wall covering.
摘要翻译： 一种连续地制造缓冲再生塑料地板砖或包含装饰印刷设计的墙盖的方法，其中基本上由再循环膜构成的单层片材和足以在瓷砖中产生缓冲效果的一定数量的离散纤维被挤压在 挤出温度在300°F至350°F的范围内，处于半固态的热状态，其可以在拉伸载荷下拉伸而不减小厚度。 热基材立即进入层压辊和透明覆盖膜之间的辊隙，在一个表面上具有装饰性印迹，沿着一个层压辊紧密地通过，以在与基材进入辊隙之前对其进行辐射预热。 覆盖膜利用基板中的热量和由层压辊之一施加的热量使其达到接合温度，同时施加压缩压力以自动热焊接基板和覆盖膜的表面密封接触而不施加空气 它们之间有气泡或皱纹。 然后将焊接产品冷却并切割成分立的尺寸，其被应用为非常耐用，坚韧，缓冲的地板砖或墙壁覆盖物。
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公开(公告)号：US4719151A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US861303
申请日：1986-05-09
CPC分类号： F41H5/0435 , C03C14/002 , C03C27/00 , C03C27/06 , C04B35/645 , C04B37/001 , C04B37/005 , C04B37/042 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/20 , C04B2235/5208 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2237/04 , C04B2237/10 , C04B2237/32 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/38 , C04B2237/704 , C04B37/045 , Y10S428/911
摘要： There is disclosed a laminated ceramic structure including a facing member and a backing member, the two members being bonded together either directly or through an intermediate layer, the facing member being formed from a very hard ceramic such as a carbide having a KHN.sub.100 value in excess of 1000 kg/mm.sup.2, the backing member being a glass or glass-ceramic matrix having an enhanced capability or absorbing impact energy, preferably being fiber reinforced and having an energy absorbing capacity in excess of 10 KJ/m.sup.2.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种层叠陶瓷结构，其包括面向构件和背衬构件，两个构件直接地或通过中间层结合在一起，面对构件由非常硬的陶瓷形成，例如具有超过KHN100值的碳化物 1000kg / mm2的背衬构件是具有增强的能力或吸收冲击能量的玻璃或玻璃 - 陶瓷基体，优选地是纤维增强并具有超过10KJ / m 2的能量吸收能力。
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公开(公告)号：US4501602A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US418215
申请日：1982-09-15
IPC分类号： C03B37/018 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/30 , C03B8/04 , C03B19/14 , C03B37/014 , C03C1/00 , C03C3/06 , C03C13/04 , C03C14/00 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/632 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/77 , C07C49/67 , C07C49/92 , C07C67/00 , C07F3/00 , C03B19/06
CPC分类号： C07C45/77 , C03B19/1415 , C03B37/01413 , C03C1/00 , C03C13/045 , C03C13/046 , C03C3/06 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/6325 , C07C49/92 , C07F3/003 , C03B2207/32 , C03B2207/85 , C03B2207/87 , C03B2207/90 , C03C2201/06 , C03C2203/40 , Y10S65/901
摘要： Glass or ceramic products including glass optical waveguides are produced by a vapor phase oxidation process wherein .beta.-diketonate complexes of selected metals having significant vapor pressures at some temperature below their decomposition temperatures are vaporized, transported to an oxidation site in the vapor phase, and reacted in the vapor phase to form particulate metal oxide soot. After capture, this soot can be consolidated by sintering to form e.g. clear glass of a purity suitable for drawing into glass optical waveguide fiber.
摘要翻译： 包括玻璃光波导在内的玻璃或陶瓷产品通过气相氧化法生产，其中在某些温度低于其分解温度的蒸气压下具有显着蒸气压的所选金属的β-二酮配合物蒸发，转移到气相的氧化位点，并反应 在气相中形成颗粒状金属氧化物烟灰。 捕获后，可以通过烧结来固化该烟灰，以形成例如。 透明玻璃的纯度适用于玻璃光导纤维的拉丝。
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公开(公告)号：US06677260B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09886764
申请日：2001-06-21
IPC分类号： H01K126
CPC分类号： C03C4/085 , C03C3/06 , C03C3/095 , C03C2201/10 , C03C2201/3423 , C03C2201/3435 , C03C2201/36 , G02B5/208 , H01J61/302 , H01J61/40 , H01K1/32
摘要： The present invention is directed at a family of glasses capable of absorbing UV radiation and filtering yellow light in the visible region of the spectrum, the family of glasses having a composition consisting essentially, in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of: 55-95.7% SiO2, 0-28% B2O3, 0.5-18% Al2O3, 0-4% SrO, 0-13% BaO, 0-13% CaO, 0-8% MgO, 0-7.5% Na2O, 0-9.5% K2O, 0-1.5% Li2O, 0-1.5% Sb2O3, 0.4-4.5% Nd2O3, and 0.1-1% CeO2. Glasses of the present invention are capable of employment as envelopes for tungsten-halogen lamps and other high temperature light sources, as well as sealed-beam incandescent headlights. Also, the glasses can be used as for other applications where high contrast and enhanced visible properties of transmitted or reflected visible light can be a benefit, such as opthalmic glass, computer screens with enhanced contrast properties, or glass hosts for lasers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及能够吸收紫外辐射并过滤光谱可见光区域中的黄光的玻璃系列，具有以氧化物为基准的基本上以重量百分数计的组成的玻璃系列为：55 -95.7％SiO 2，0-28％B 2 O 3，0.5-18％Al 2 O 3，0-4％SrO，0-13％BaO，0-13％CaO，0-8％MgO，0-7.5％Na 2 O，0-9.5 ％K2O，0-1.5％Li2O，0-1.5％Sb2O3，0.4-4.5％Nd2O3和0.1-1％CeO2。 本发明的玻璃能够用作钨卤素灯和其他高温光源以及密封束白炽灯的信封。 此外，眼镜可以用于其他应用，其中透射或反射的可见光的高对比度和增强的可见性可以是有益的，例如眼镜玻璃，具有增强的对比度性质的计算机屏幕或用于激光的玻璃主机。
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公开(公告)号：US6045935A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US251036
申请日：1999-02-18
CPC分类号： H01M8/2425 , H01M8/1231 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0204 , Y02E60/525 , Y02T90/32
摘要： Fuel cell designs incorporating non-planar inorganic electrolyte membranes offer improved mechanical and thermal shock resistance for mobile power generation systems, e.g., for high temperature fuel cell applications using liquid fuel (diesel and gasoline) and air for automobile power plants and other power systems requiring only intermittent high-temperature fuel cell operation.
摘要翻译： 包含非平面无机电解质膜的燃料电池设计为移动发电系统提供了改进的机械和抗热冲击性能，例如，对于使用液体燃料（柴油和汽油）的高温燃料电池应用和用于汽车发电厂的空气和其它需要 只有间歇式高温燃料电池运行。
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公开(公告)号：US4615987A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US723572
申请日：1985-04-15
CPC分类号： C03C10/0036 , C03C14/002 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/06 , C03C2214/20 , Y10T428/252
摘要： The present invention is directed to SiC whisker and/or fiber reinforced glass-ceramic matrix composite articles wherein an alkaline earth aluminosilicate constitutes the predominant crystal phase. More particularly the composite articles will consist essentially of 10-60% by weight SiC whiskers and/or 15-70% by volume ceramic fibers and the glass-ceramic matrix will consist essentially, by weight on the oxide basis, of______________________________________ CaO 0-25 MgO 0-15 SrO 0-30 Na.sub.2 O 0-4 CaO + SrO 10-30 K.sub.2 O 0-6 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 25-38 TiO.sub.2 0-12 SiO.sub.2 35-60 ZrO.sub.2 0-15 BaO 0-25 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-3 BaO + MgO + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O + TiO.sub.2 ZrO.sub.2 + As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-30 ______________________________________ The preferred predominant crystal phase is selected from the group of anorthite and its pseudo-binaries, with mullite, cordierite, barium osumilite, and albite solid solution.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及SiC晶须和/或纤维增强玻璃 - 陶瓷基复合材料制品，其中碱土铝硅酸盐构成主要晶相。 更具体地，复合制品将基本上由10-60重量％的SiC晶须和/或15-70体积％的陶瓷纤维组成，并且玻璃 - 陶瓷基体将基本上由氧化物基础上由-CaO 0- 25 MgO 0-15 -SrO 0-30 Na2O 0-4 -CaO + SrO 10-30 K2O 0-6 -Al2O3 25-38 TiO2 0-12 -SiO2 35-60 ZrO2 0-15 -BaO 0-25 As2O3 0 -3BaO + MgO + Na2O + K2O + TiO2ZrO2 + As2O3 0-30 - 优选的主要结晶相选自钙长石及其伪二进制，与莫来石，堇青石，奥斯米石和钠长石固溶体相组合。
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8.发明授权Lamp reflector substrate, glass, glass-ceramic materials and process for making the same 失效灯反射器基板，玻璃，玻璃陶瓷材料及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07199066B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US11285673
申请日：2005-11-21
CPC分类号： C03C3/085 , C03C3/093 , C03C3/097 , C03C3/118 , C03C10/0009 , C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0054
摘要： The present invention relates to glass, glass-ceramic materials, lamp reflectors and processes for making them. The glass material has a composition, by weight of the total composition, comprising 56–67% SiO2; 9–22% Al2O3; 3.4–3.8% Li2O; 1.8–2.6% ZnO; 1.5–2.5% MgO; 3.3–5% TiO2; 0–2.5% ZrO2; 1.5–3% B2O3; 0–6% P2O5; 0–0.6% F; less than 500 ppm Fe; and components resulting from effective amount of at least one refining agent. The glass-ceramic material of the present invention contains β-spodumene solid solution as the predominant crystalline phase, and can be obtained by proper thermal treatment of the glass-ceramic material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及玻璃，玻璃陶瓷材料，灯反射体及其制造方法。 该玻璃材料具有按总组合物的重量计包含56-67％SiO 2的组成; 9-22％的Al 2 O 3 3; 3.4-3.8％Li 2 O; 1.8-2.6％ZnO; 1.5-2.5％MgO; 3.3-5％TiO 2; 0-2.5％ZrO 2 2; 1.5-3％B 2 O 3 3; 0-6％P 5 0-0.6％F; 小于500ppm Fe; 以及由有效量的至少一种澄清剂产生的成分。 本发明的玻璃 - 陶瓷材料含有β-锂辉石固溶体作为主要结晶相，可以通过玻璃 - 陶瓷材料的适当热处理获得。
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公开(公告)号：US06388375B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09516802
申请日：2000-03-01
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H05B33/12 , C03C10/00 , C03C10/0009
摘要： A backplate for a display panel, a display panel embodying such backplate, and methods for producing the backplates. The backplate comprises a thin layer of a glass-ceramic that receives the active display material on its surface, the glass-ceramic being sufficiently refractory to withstand a processing temperature of at least 850° C., that has a coefficient of thermal expansion over about 40×10−7/° C., but not over about 100×10−7/° C., and that has a crystal phase selected from spinel, enstatite, wollastonite, diopside, mullite, alpha-quartz, sapphirine, forsterite, beta-quartz, other alkaline earth metal silicates and aluminosilicates and mixtures of these crystal phases.
摘要翻译： 用于显示面板的背板，体现这种背板的显示面板以及用于制造背板的方法。 背板包括玻璃陶瓷的薄层，其在其表面上接收活性显示材料，玻璃陶瓷足够耐火，以承受至少850℃的加工温度，其具有约 40x10-7 /℃，但不超过约100×10 -7 /℃，并且具有选自尖晶石，顽辉石，硅灰石，透辉石，莫来石，α-石英，蓝宝石，镁橄榄石，β-石英， 其它碱土金属硅酸盐和硅铝酸盐以及这些晶相的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06358873B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09594475
申请日：2000-06-15
申请人： Ronald L. Stewart
发明人： Ronald L. Stewart
IPC分类号： C03C3095
摘要： A glass for tungsten halogen lamp glass envelopes, glass filter lenses, and glass filters consisting essentially in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of about 50-62% SiO2, 10-17% Al2O3, 0-6% B2O3, 3.6-10% CaO, 0-7.5% MgO, 0.1-0.3% SrO, 2.4-18% BaO, 0-1% ZnO, 1-8% Nd2O3. The glass exhibits the following physical properties: strain point between about 665° C. to about 750° C., coefficient of thermal expansion to the set point of between about 49-59×10−7/° C., liquidus temperature below 1320° C., viscosity at liquidus temperature greater than 2,000 poises, and transmission at 585 nm of between 5-60% for a 1.2 mm thickness. The lamp color temperature for a tungsten halogen lamp containing a glass envelope, a glass filter lens, or a glass filter prepared from the glass composition is increased from about 3 to 7% above a similar glass with no Nd2O3, and the total visible lumen loss is limited to less than about 10%.
摘要翻译： 用于钨卤素灯玻璃信封的玻璃，玻璃滤光镜和基本上以氧化物为基准的重量百分比组成的玻璃滤光片，约50-62％的SiO 2，10-17％的Al 2 O 3，0-6％的B 2 O 3， 10％CaO，0-7.5％MgO，0.1-0.3％SrO，2.4-18％BaO，0-1％ZnO，1-8％Nd2O3。 该玻璃具有以下物理性质：约665℃至约750℃的应变点，至设定点的热膨胀系数在约49-59×10-7 /℃之间，液相线温度低于1320℃ 液相线温度下的粘度大于2000泊，厚度为1.2mm时在585nm下的透射率在5-60％之间。 含有玻璃外壳，玻璃滤镜或玻璃组合物制成的玻璃过滤器的卤素灯的灯色温比不含Nd 2 O 3的类似玻璃高出约3〜7％，总可见光损耗 限制在少于约10％。
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