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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5648268A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US349842
申请日：1994-12-06
CPC分类号： G01N30/96 , G01N2030/77
摘要： The present invention is directed to an analytic method for detecting trace elements in fluid solution. A cation exchange resin is packed with a radiolabelled exchange material having certain characteristics and replaces the trace element ions in the fluid which becomes labelled. The label is subsequently detected using sensitive and well known radiation detection methods.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于检测流体溶液中微量元素的分析方法。 阳离子交换树脂填充有具有某些特性的放射性标记的交换材料，并且替代被标记的流体中的微量元素离子。 随后使用敏感且众所周知的辐射检测方法检测标签。
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公开(公告)号：US08074320B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12152582
申请日：2008-05-15
IPC分类号： A47L5/00
CPC分类号： E01H1/0809 , A01G20/43
摘要： An autonomous blower is described that utilizes GPS signals for blowing ground debris from a clearable area to a target area. A controller coordinates motors that propel and steer the autonomous blower. A database created in a teaching mode defines clearable, target, and no-trespassing areas with respect to GPS coordinates. An algorithm in the controller computes a serpentine trajectory for the autonomous blower so that it traverses the clearable area while transporting ground debris to the target area.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种自主的鼓风机，其利用GPS信号将碎屑从可清洁区域吹送到目标区域。 A控制器协调推动和引导自主风机的电机。 以教学模式创建的数据库定义相对于GPS坐标的可清除的，目标的和不侵入的区域。 控制器中的算法计算自主风机的蛇形轨迹，使其横穿可清理区域，同时将碎屑运送到目标区域。
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公开(公告)号：US06175495B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09153523
申请日：1998-09-15
IPC分类号： H05K720
CPC分类号： H01L23/467 , F28D15/00 , F28F3/02 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/36 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus to transfer heat from a heat source to a heat sink, the apparatus consisting of a solid thermal conveyer proximate to the heat source and the heat sink. Heat from the heat source is transferred to the thermal conveyer; this heat is conveyed by the thermal conveyer, and this heat is then transferred to the heat sink. An external means moves the solid thermal conveyer with respect to the heat source and the heat sink. Heat from the heat source can be transferred to the thermal conveyer by radiation, by conduction through mechanical contact, and by conduction or convection through an intermediate thermal transfer fluid. In one embodiment the area through which heat is transferred from the solid thermal conveyer to the heat sink is substantially greater than the area through which heat is transferred from the heat source to the solid thermal conveyer. In another embodiment the thermal conveyer transports heat a distance that is large compared to the dimensions of the heat source and of the heat sink.
摘要翻译： 一种将热量从热源传递到散热器的装置，该装置由靠近热源的固体热输送器和散热器组成。 来自热源的热量传递到热输送机; 该热量由热输送器输送，然后将该热量转移到散热器。 外部装置相对于热源和散热器移动固体热输送器。 来自热源的热量可以通过辐射，通过机械接触的传导，以及通过中间传热流体的传导或对流而传递到热输送机。 在一个实施例中，热从固体热输送器传递到散热器的区域基本上大于热量从热源传递到固体热输送器的区域。 在另一个实施例中，热传送器与热源和散热器的尺寸相比传输大的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US6019165A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US80915
申请日：1998-05-18
IPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F28D15/00 , F28F3/02 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/467 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/467 , F25B21/02 , F28D15/00 , F28F3/02 , H01L23/427 , F28F2250/08 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73204
摘要： An apparatus to transfer heat from a heat source to a heat absorber, the apparatus consisting of an active thermal spreader plate with internal flow channels, a recirculating heat transfer fluid, and a means to impel the heat transfer fluid using an external moving magnetic field. In the most preferred embodiment a centripetal pump impeller is trapped inside the active thermal spreader plate, and the impeller is motivated to rotate due to eddy currents generated by the external moving magnetic fields.
摘要翻译： 一种将热量从热源传递到吸热器的装置，该装置由具有内部流动通道的主动散热板，循环传热流体和使用外部移动磁场推动传热流体的装置组成。 在最优选的实施例中，向心泵叶轮被捕获在主动散热器板内部，并且由于由外部移动磁场产生的涡流，叶轮被驱动旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US08151410B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12152607
申请日：2008-05-15
IPC分类号： A47L5/00
摘要： A debris herding method and apparatus is described comprising a low power air blower and a tilted rotary rake. The air blower acts together with a tilted rotary rake to dislodge and impel the debris. A motor driven chassis transports the blower and the rotary rake across the lawn. The blower and rotary rake can be energetically powered, such as by a solar cell array mounted to the chassis. The present invention is directed to an energetically efficient device for moving debris on a surface, such as leaves on a lawn.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种碎片放牧方法和装置，其包括低功率鼓风机和倾斜旋转耙。 鼓风机与倾斜的旋转耙一起行走以驱除和推动碎屑。 马达驱动的底盘将鼓风机和旋转耙子运送到草坪上。 鼓风机和旋转耙机可以被强力驱动，例如通过安装到底盘的太阳能电池阵列。 本发明涉及一种用于在表面上移动碎片的能量有效的装置，例如草坪上的叶子。
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公开(公告)号：US06998087B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10842269
申请日：2004-05-10
IPC分类号： B29C41/02
CPC分类号： B29C47/862 , B29C47/0007 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/86 , B29C64/106 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y50/02
摘要： A multi-tip extrusion method and apparatus for building a three-dimensional object deposits modeling materials from distinct supply sources, each in a layerwise predetermined pattern, from dispensers having co-planar dispensing tips. The tip spacing is controlled so that a road of material extruded by a leading one of the tips will cool and shrink from the plane of the tips before a trailing one of the tips passes over the road. In this manner, smearing of the road by a trailing one of the tips is avoided.
摘要翻译： 用于构建三维物体的多尖端挤压方法和装置从具有共面分配尖端的分配器沉积来自不同供应源的建模材料，每个供应源以分层预定图案形成。 控制尖端间距，使得由尖端的一个尖端挤出的材料的道路将在尾部的一个尖端通过道路之前从尖端的平面冷却和收缩。 以这种方式，避免了通过尾部的一个尖端的道路拖尾。
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公开(公告)号：US06507393B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US10067555
申请日：2002-02-05
IPC分类号： G01N2100
CPC分类号： G01N21/94 , G01N1/02 , G01N15/0612 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/88 , G01N2001/028 , G01N2001/2833 , G01N2015/144 , G01N2015/1452 , G01N2021/4707 , G01N2021/8864 , G01N2021/8887 , G01N2021/945
摘要： A method and an apparatus for detecting removable particulates initially on a test surface or surface to be inspected. The removable particles are transferred to a portion of a tacky surface on a carrier by adhering and then removing the portion of the tacky surface from the test surface. The carrier is received by a positioning means and passed through the field of view of a surface inspection means guided by a controller. Signals from the surface inspection means are combined with coordinates from the controller to produce particle coordinates, which indicate particulates initially on the test surface. Particle coordinates on the tacky surface measured before the tacky surface is adhered and removed from the test surface can be compared with particle coordinates measured after the tacky surface is adhered and removed from the test surface. Several test surfaces can be sequentially inspected using the same carrier by storing particle coordinates after each measurement and comparing the most recent measurement with the cumulative previous measurements. The tacky surface and the associated particle coordinates can be conveyed to other analytical instruments for subsequent analysis.
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公开(公告)号：US06238613B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09352081
申请日：1999-07-14
IPC分类号： B29C4102
CPC分类号： B29C47/86 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/30 , B29C47/862 , B29C47/864 , B29C64/112 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： An electrically operated apparatus and method for altering the flow resistance experienced by a thermoplastic passing through a flow channel using one or more thermal valves having a short response time is described. The extrudate configuration of thermoplastic emerging from one or more extrusion orifices is alterable by selectively opening one or more of thermal valves that supply thermoplastic to the one or more extrusion orifices. Each thermal valve is cooled by a heat sink and has an associated heater responsive to control signals. Each heater is independently activated in synchronization with movement of the apparatus in a predetermined spatial pattern with respect to a base. By extruding thermoplastic onto a base layer-by-layer in this manner, a three-dimensional object may be formed.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于通过使用具有短的响应时间的一个或多个热阀来改变通过流动通道的热塑性塑料所经受的流动阻力的电操作装置和方法。 从一个或多个挤压孔排出的热塑性弹性体的挤出物构型可以通过选择性地打开一个或多个将热塑性材料供应给一个或多个挤出孔的热阀来改变。 每个热阀由散热器冷却，并具有响应于控制信号的相关加热器。 每个加热器与设备相对于基座以预定的空间图案的移动同步地被独立地激活。 通过以这种方式将热塑性塑料逐层挤出到基底上，可以形成三维物体。
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公开(公告)号：US5764521A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US556583
申请日：1995-11-13
CPC分类号： B29C67/0055 , B29C41/36 , B29C47/0002 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/24 , B29C47/92 , G05B19/4099 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92809 , B29C2947/92828 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C2947/92952 , B29C2947/9298
摘要： An improved extrusion-based manufacturing system includes one or more extruders, with each extruder containing at least two stages of increasing pressurization. In a preferred embodiment, a first stage of pressurization is created by the motion of a solid wafer of thermoplastic through an orifice into a heater chamber. In another preferred embodiment, the wafers are stored in removable, electronically tagged, cassettes and are removed therefrom by a stapler mechanism which feeds the wafers from the cassette to a tractor feed mechanism on demand. In each embodiment, a second stage of pressurization is provided by a pump, with the first stage pressurization maintaining a flow of thermoplastic to the pump under all expected pump rates.
摘要翻译： 改进的基于挤出的制造系统包括一个或多个挤出机，每个挤出机包含增加加压的至少两个阶段。 在一个优选实施例中，通过将热塑性塑料的固体晶片通过孔口运动到加热器室中而产生加压的第一阶段。 在另一个优选实施例中，晶片被存储在可拆卸的，电子标签的盒中，并且通过订制器机构从其中移除，所述订书机机构根据需要将所述晶片从所述盒馈送到拖拉机进给机构。 在每个实施例中，通过泵提供第二阶段的加压，其中第一阶段加压在所有预期的泵送速率下保持热塑性塑料流向泵的流动。
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公开(公告)号：US20090282642A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12152582
申请日：2008-05-15
CPC分类号： E01H1/0809 , A01G20/43
摘要： An autonomous blower is described that utilizes GPS signals for blowing ground debris from a clearable area to a target area. A controller coordinates motors that propel and steer the autonomous blower. A database created in a teaching mode defines clearable, target, and no-trespassing areas with respect to GPS coordinates. An algorithm in the controller computes a serpentine trajectory for the autonomous blower so that it traverses the clearable area while transporting ground debris to the target area.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种自主的鼓风机，其利用GPS信号将碎屑从可清洁区域吹送到目标区域。 A控制器协调推动和引导自主风机的电机。 以教学模式创建的数据库定义相对于GPS坐标的可清除的，目标的和不侵入的区域。 控制器中的算法计算自主风机的蛇形轨迹，使其横穿可清理区域，同时将碎屑运送到目标区域。
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