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    Personal care compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Personal care compositions 失效
    个人护理用品

    公开(公告)号：US6136296A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

    申请号：US939847

    申请日：1997-09-29

    申请人： Sanjeev Midha ,  Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr. ,  Kathleen Bridget Jividen

    发明人： Sanjeev Midha ,  Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr. ,  Kathleen Bridget Jividen

    IPC分类号： A61K8/81 ,  A61K8/91 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/08 ,  A61K7/00 ,  A61K9/00

    CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 ,  A61K8/8152 ,  A61K8/91 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/08 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  Y10S424/01 ,  Y10S424/02 ,  Y10S514/845 ,  Y10S514/859

    摘要： The present invention relates to personal care compositions. These compositions comprise an adhesive copolymer and a solvent for the copolymer selected from the group consisting of water, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, acetone, propylene glycol, and mixtures thereof. The compositions, when dried, exhibit a cohesive strength of greater than about 0.5 kgf/mm.sup.2, a total energy absorption per unit volume of greater than about 0.55 kgfmm/mm.sup.3, and an impact strength of greater than about 7000 ergs. Preferred are hairspray embodiments of the present invention having improved removeability from hair as defined by a hair stiffness value of from 0 to about 3.5 (0 to 4 scale) and a hair flaking value of from 0 to about 3.5 (0 to 4 scale), which values are determined by the removeability methodology defined herein.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及个人护理组合物。 这些组合物包含粘合剂共聚物和选自水，乙醇，正丙醇，异丙醇，丙酮，丙二醇及其混合物的共聚物的溶剂。 组合物当干燥时表现出大于约0.5kgf / mm 2的内聚强度，每单位体积的总能量吸收大于约0.55kgf / mm 3，冲击强度大于约7000erg。 优选的是具有从毛发刚度值为0至约3.5（0至4比例）和0至约3.5（0至4比例）的毛发剥离值所限定的具有改进的毛发脱除性的本发明的发胶实施方案， 这些值由本文定义的可除去性方法确定。

    Hair styling compositions comprising silicone-containing copolymers
    4.
    发明授权
    Hair styling compositions comprising silicone-containing copolymers 失效
    包含含硅氧烷共聚物的头发定型组合物

    公开(公告)号：US6113883A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

    申请号：US939362

    申请日：1997-09-29

    申请人： Sanjeev Midha ,  Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr. ,  Kathleen Bridget Jividen

    发明人： Sanjeev Midha ,  Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr. ,  Kathleen Bridget Jividen

    IPC分类号： A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/895 ,  A61K8/899 ,  A61K31/695 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  C08F290/04 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08F293/00 ,  C08G77/442 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61K7/11

    CPC分类号： A61K8/899 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/895 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  C08F290/046 ,  C08F290/068 ,  C08F293/00 ,  C08G77/442 ,  Y10S424/01 ,  Y10S424/02 ,  Y10S514/957

    摘要： The present invention relates to hair styling compositions and in particular to hair spray compositions. These compositions comprise a silicone containing adhesive copolymer, having a weight average molecular weight from about 10,000 to about 5,000,000, and a solvent for said copolymer selected from the group consisting of water, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and mixtures thereof. The spray compositions, when dried, have a cohesive strength of greater than about 0.5 kgf/mm.sup.2, a total energy absorption per unit volume of greater than about 0.55 kgfmm/mm.sup.3 and , preferably an impact strength of greater than about 7000 ergs. The hairspray embodiments of the present invention preferably provide improved removeability from hair as defined by a hair stiffness value of from 0 to about 3.5 (0 to 4 scale) and a hair flaking value of from 0 to about 3.5 (0 to 4 scale) as determined by the removeability methodology defined herein. The instant invention also relates to a method of styling and/or holding hair comprising the step of applying to the hair an effective amount of the above compositions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及头发定型组合物，特别是涉及发胶组合物。 这些组合物包含具有约10,000至约5,000,000的重均分子量的含硅氧烷粘合剂共聚物，以及选自水，乙醇，正丙醇，异丙醇及其混合物的所述共聚物的溶剂。 喷雾组合物当干燥时具有大于约0.5kgf / mm 2的内聚强度，每单位体积的总能量吸收大于约0.55kgf / mm 3，优选大于约7000erg的冲击强度。 本发明的发胶实施例优选提供从毛发刚度值为0至约3.5（0至4比例）定义的毛发的改善的去除性，以及0至约3.5（0至4比例）的毛发剥落值为 由本文定义的可移除性方法确定。 本发明还涉及一种造型和/或保持头发的方法，其包括向头发施用有效量的上述组合物的步骤。

    Personal care compositions
    6.
    发明授权
    Personal care compositions 失效
    个人护理用品

    公开(公告)号：US6093410A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

    申请号：US964325

    申请日：1997-11-05

    申请人： Marjorie Mossman Peffly ,  Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr. ,  Peter Marte Torgerson ,  Sanjeev Midha

    发明人： Marjorie Mossman Peffly ,  Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr. ,  Peter Marte Torgerson ,  Sanjeev Midha

    IPC分类号： A61K8/72 ,  A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/06 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/35 ,  A61K8/58 ,  A61K8/89 ,  A61K8/891 ,  A61K8/894 ,  A61K8/895 ,  A61K8/896 ,  A61K8/898 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61Q3/04 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q17/02 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C08L83/04 ,  A61K7/00 ,  A61K7/06

    CPC分类号： A61K8/895 ,  A61K8/068 ,  A61K8/585 ,  A61K8/894 ,  A61K8/898 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  A61K2800/413 ,  A61Q17/02 ,  A61Q19/002 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q3/04 ,  A61Q5/06

    摘要： Emulsion compositions, suitable for personal care applications such as hair styling, and other applications, are disclosed. The compositions comprise:a) a silicone functional polymer having the formula selected from the group consisting of:(AB).sub.n ; ABA; BAB; ##STR1## and mixtures thereof; wherein B is a silicone moiety comprising repeating units of: ##STR2## R is independently, C1-C30 alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, haloalkyl, H, or C1-C6 alkoxy, wherein the weight average molecular weight of each silicone moiety B is independently from about 1500 to about 50,000;A is a polar polymeric moiety which is soluble or dispersible in mixtures of ethanol and water containing less than 60% ethanol by weight; andn is an integer of 1 or greater;wherein the molecular weight of the silicone functional polymer is at least about 2,000.b) an organopolysiloxane emulsion comprising:(i) a polyorganosiloxane dispersed as particles in the emulsion, the polyorganosiloxane having an average particle size of less than about 150 nanometers, and(ii) a surfactant system for dispersing the organopolysiloxane in the emulsion;c) a carrier comprising at least about 0.5%, by weight of the composition, of a first solvent selected from the group consisting of water; water soluble organic solvents; organic solvents which are strongly to moderately strong in hydrogen-bonding parameter; and mixtures thereof; wherein the first solvent is other than C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 monohydric alcohol, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 ketone and C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 ether;wherein the silicone functional polymer is present in an amount effective to stabilize the emulsion in the personal care composition.

    摘要翻译： 公开了适用于个人护理用途如头发造型和其它应用的乳液组合物。 所述组合物包含：a）具有选自以下的式的有机硅官能聚合物：（AB）n; ABA; BAB; 及其混合物; 其中B是包含以下重复单元的硅氧烷部分：R独立地为C 1 -C 30烷基，芳基，烷基芳基，卤代烷基，H或C 1 -C 6烷氧基，其中每个有机硅部分B的重均分子量独立地为约1500 至约50,000; A是极性聚合物部分，其可溶于或分散于含有小于60重量％乙醇的乙醇和水的混合物中; n为1以上的整数， 其中硅氧烷官能聚合物的分子量为至少约2,000。 b）有机聚硅氧烷乳液，其包含：（i）作为颗粒分散在乳液中的聚有机硅氧烷，聚有机硅氧烷的平均粒径小于约150纳米，和（ii）用于将有机聚硅氧烷分散在乳液中的表面活性剂体系; c）载体，其包含至少约0.5重量％的组合物，选自水的第一溶剂; 水溶性有机溶剂; 氢键参数强烈至中等强度的有机溶剂; 及其混合物; 其中所述第一溶剂不是C1-C3一元醇，C1-C3酮和C1-C3醚; 其中硅氧烷官能聚合物以有效稳定个人护理组合物中的乳液的量存在。

    Cosmetic compositions
    9.
    发明授权
    Cosmetic compositions 失效
    化妆品组合物

    公开(公告)号：US6106820A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

    申请号：US186541

    申请日：1998-11-05

    申请人： Christopher Todd Morrissey ,  Edward Dewey Smith, III ,  Sanjeev Midha ,  Timothy Roy Nijakowski

    发明人： Christopher Todd Morrissey ,  Edward Dewey Smith, III ,  Sanjeev Midha ,  Timothy Roy Nijakowski

    IPC分类号： A61K8/72 ,  A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61K8/91 ,  A61Q1/00 ,  A61Q1/04 ,  A61Q1/06 ,  A61Q1/10 ,  A61Q1/12 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/08 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L83/07 ,  A61K31/74

    CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 ,  A61K8/91 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61Q1/06 ,  A61Q1/10 ,  A61Q19/08

    摘要： Disclosed are cosmetic compositions comprising:(a) from about 0.1% to about 50%, based on the weight of the composition, of a film-forming graft copolymer, wherein the copolymer comprises:(i) a backbone exhibiting a T.sub.g of from about 0.degree. C. to about 50.degree. C.; and(ii) one or more hydrophilic grafts attached to the backbone wherein each of the grafts exhibits a T.sub.g of from about 50.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C., andwherein the average molecular weight of each of the grafts is greater than about 1000; and(b) from about 50% to about 99.9%, based on the weight of the composition, of a suitable carrier.The compositions provide good wear properties and are suitable for use in a variety of cosmetic applications, such as facial moisturizers, foundations, lipsticks, mascaras, nail polishes and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions are in the form of a nail polish which, when applied to nails, exhibit excellent long wear properties.

    摘要翻译： 公开了化妆品组合物，其包含：（a）基于组合物重量的约0.1％至约50％的成膜接枝共聚物，其中所述共聚物包含：（i）显示出Tg约为 0℃至约50℃。 和（ii）连接到骨架的一个或多个亲水移植物，其中每个移植物显示出约50℃至约200℃的Tg，并且其中每个移植物的平均分子量大于约 1000; 和（b）约50％至约99.9％，基于组合物的重量，合适的载体。 该组合物提供良好的耐磨性能并且适合用于各种化妆品应用中，例如面部保湿剂，地基，唇膏，睫毛膏，指甲油等。 在优选的实施方案中，组合物是指甲油的形式，其在施用于指甲时表现出优异的长期耐磨性能。

    Rinse-off hair care compositions
    10.
    发明授权
    Rinse-off hair care compositions 失效
    洗发护发组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5653968A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

    申请号：US621736

    申请日：1996-03-21

    申请人： Jose Antonio Carballada ,  Lauren Ann Thaman ,  Mario Paul Clarizia ,  Sanjeev Midha

    发明人： Jose Antonio Carballada ,  Lauren Ann Thaman ,  Mario Paul Clarizia ,  Sanjeev Midha

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/89 ,  A61K8/895 ,  A61K8/91 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L83/10 ,  A61K7/08

    CPC分类号： A61K8/895 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12

    摘要： The present invention relates to rinse-off hair care compositions that leave a low residue on the hair. These compositions have good hair style retention properties and have a natural, non-sticky feel upon the hair. These compositions comprise a hydrophobic copolymer component having a drying coefficient of less than about 3% and a carrier suitable for application to the hair. The copolymer component further comprises a hydrophobic copolymer and a volatile hydrophobic solvent. The copolymer has a cohesive breaking strength of greater than about 20 kg.sub.f /cm.sup.2, an adhesive strength of less than about 30 kg.sub.f /cm.sup.2, a cohesive breaking strain of less than about 100%, wherein the ratio of said cohesive breaking strength to said adhesive strength is greater than or equal to about 1.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在毛发上留下低残留物的漂洗型护发组合物。 这些组合物具有良好的发型保留性，并且在头发上具有天然的，不粘的感觉。 这些组合物包含干燥系数小于约3％的疏水性共聚物组分和适用于头发的载体。 共聚物组分还包含疏水性共聚物和挥发性疏水性溶剂。 共聚物具有大于约20kgf / cm 2的粘合断裂强度，小于约30kgf / cm 2的粘合强度，小于约100％的内聚断裂应变，其中所述内聚断裂强度与所述粘合剂的比例 强度大于或等于约1。