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    Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with amorphous metal alloys
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with amorphous metal alloys 失效
    用非晶态金属合金电解含卤化物溶液

    公开(公告)号：US4609442A

    公开(公告)日：1986-09-02

    申请号：US748023

    申请日：1985-06-24

    申请人： Michael A. Tenhover ,  Richard S. Henderson ,  Jonathan H. Harris ,  Robert K. Grasselli ,  Michael D. Ward

    发明人： Michael A. Tenhover ,  Richard S. Henderson ,  Jonathan H. Harris ,  Robert K. Grasselli ,  Michael D. Ward

    IPC分类号： C25B1/24 ,  C25B11/04 ,  C25B11/08

    CPC分类号： C25B11/04 ,  C25B11/0447

    摘要： Amorphous metal alloys have the formulaM.sup.1.sub.a M.sup.2.sub.b M.sup.3.sub.cwhereM.sup.1 is Fe, Co, Ni, Pd and combination thereof;M.sup.2 is Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta and combination thereof;M.sup.3 is Rh, Os, Ir, Pt and combinations thereof;a ranges from about 0 to 60;b ranges from about 10 to 70; andc ranges from about 5 to 70, with the proviso that a+b+c=100.These alloys have utility as anodes in electrolytic processes and a process for the generation of halogens from halide-containing solutions includes a step of conducting electrolysis of the solutions in an electrolytic cell having an amorphous metal alloy anode of the formulaM.sup.1.sub.a M.sup.2.sub.b M.sup.3.sub.c.

    摘要翻译： 无定形金属合金具有式M1aM2bM3c，其中M1是Fe，Co，Ni，Pd及其组合; M2是Ti，Zr，Hf，V，Nb，Ta及其组合; M3是Rh，Os，Ir，Pt及其组合; a范围为约0至60; b的范围为约10至70; 且c的范围为约5至70，条件是a + b + c = 100。 这些合金在电解方法中具有阳极的用途，并且从含卤素溶液中产生卤素的方法包括在具有式M1aM2bM3c的非晶金属合金阳极的电解池中进行电解电解的步骤。

    Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with platinum based amorphous metal alloy anodes 失效
    用铂类非晶态金属合金阳极电解含卤化物溶液

    公开(公告)号：US4560454A

    公开(公告)日：1985-12-24

    申请号：US705687

    申请日：1985-02-26

    申请人： Jonathan H. Harris ,  Michael A. Tenhover ,  Robert K. Grasselli ,  Michael D. Ward

    发明人： Jonathan H. Harris ,  Michael A. Tenhover ,  Robert K. Grasselli ,  Michael D. Ward

    IPC分类号： C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C22C45/00 ,  C25B11/04 ,  C25B11/08 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  C25B1/24

    CPC分类号： H01M4/928 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C22C45/003 ,  C25B11/0478 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/925 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  H01M2004/8684

    摘要： A process for the generation of halogens from halide-containing solutions includes the step of conducting electrolysis of the solutions in an electrolytic cell having a platinum based amorphous metal alloy anode having the formulaPt.sub.p A.sub.a D.sub.dwhereA is Cr, Mo, W, Fe, Os, Cu, Ni, Ag, V, Au and mixtures thereof;D is B, Si, Al, Ge, P, As, Sb, Sn and mixtures thereof;p ranges from about 40 to 92;a ranges from about 0 to 40; andd ranges from about 8 to 60, with the proviso that p+a+d=100.Such amorphous metal alloy anodes are also based on the formulaPt.sub.p E.sub.e F.sub.fwhereE is Cr, Mo, W, Fe, Os, Ir, Cu, Ni, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ti, Ru, Nb, V, Ta, Au and mixtures thereof;F is B, Al, Ge, As, Sb, Sn and mixtures thereof;p ranges from about 40 to 92;e ranges from about 0 to 40; andf ranges from about 8 to 60, with the proviso that p+e+f=100.

    摘要翻译： 用于从含卤素溶液中产生卤素的方法包括在具有式PtpAaDd的铂基非晶态金属合金阳极的电解池中进行电解电解的步骤，其中A是Cr，Mo，W，Fe，Os， Cu，Ni，Ag，V，Au及其混合物; D是B，Si，Al，Ge，P，As，Sb，Sn及其混合物; p范围为约40至92; a在约0至40的范围内; 并且d的范围为约8至60，条件是p + a + d = 100。 这种无定形金属合金阳极也基于式PtpEeFf，其中E是Cr，Mo，W，Fe，Os，Ir，Cu，Ni，Rh，Pd，Ag，Ti，Ru，Nb，V，Ta，Au和混合物 的; F是B，Al，Ge，As，Sb，Sn及其混合物; p范围为约40至92; e范围为约0至40; f为约8至60，条件是p + e + f = 100。

    Process for the photochemical dehydrogenation of alcohols with semiconductor powder suspensions
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the photochemical dehydrogenation of alcohols with semiconductor powder suspensions 失效
    用半导体粉末悬浮液对醇进行光化学脱氢的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4655891A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

    申请号：US643151

    申请日：1984-08-22

    申请人： Michael D. Ward ,  James F. Brazdil, Jr. ,  Robert K. Grasselli

    发明人： Michael D. Ward ,  James F. Brazdil, Jr. ,  Robert K. Grasselli

    IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  C07C45/00 ,  C07C45/38 ,  C07C45/39

    CPC分类号： C07C45/002 ,  B01J19/123 ,  C07C45/38 ,  C07C45/39 ,  Y10S204/903

    摘要： A process for the photochemical dehydrogenation of alcohols comprises the steps of forming a suspension of semiconductor powder in the alcohol and photochemically activating the suspension in the presence of an oxidant with illumination having an energy at least equal to the band gap of the semiconductor powder. The process is one carried out at about ambient temperature and with gentle agitation. The semiconductor powder has the general formula A.sub.x B.sub.y C.sub.z where A is selected from Bi, Sn, Pt, Pd, Cu, Fe, W, V, Sb, Mo, Ru or Ag and mixtures thereof; B is Te, Sb, Ti, Cd, Mo, W or V and mixtures thereof; C is O or S; x equals 0.1 to 5; y equals 1 to 3; and z is a number necessary to satisfy the other elements, and is optionally metallized by an element selected from Pt, Pd, Cu or Ag.

    摘要翻译： 用于醇的光化学脱氢的方法包括以下步骤：在醇中形成半导体粉末的悬浮液，并在氧化剂存在下光化学活化悬浮液，其光照至少等于半导体粉末的带隙。 该方法是在大约环境温度下进行，同时轻轻摇动。 半导体粉末具有通式AxByCz，其中A选自Bi，Sn，Pt，Pd，Cu，Fe，W，V，Sb，Mo，Ru或Ag及其混合物; B是Te，Sb，Ti，Cd，Mo，W或V及其混合物; C为O或S; x等于0.1至5; y等于1到3; 并且z是满足其它元素所需的数目，并且任选地通过选自Pt，Pd，Cu或Ag的元素进行金属化。

    Process for the selective oxidation of olefins with photochemical illumination of semiconductor powder suspensions
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the selective oxidation of olefins with photochemical illumination of semiconductor powder suspensions 失效
    用半导体粉末悬浮液的光化学照明选择性氧化烯烃的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4571290A

    公开(公告)日：1986-02-18

    申请号：US643149

    申请日：1984-08-22

    申请人： Michael D. Ward ,  James F. Brazdil, Jr. ,  Robert K. Grasselli

    发明人： Michael D. Ward ,  James F. Brazdil, Jr. ,  Robert K. Grasselli

    IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B01J27/04 ,  B01J27/043 ,  B01J27/047 ,  B01J27/22 ,  B01J37/34 ,  C07C29/50 ,  C07C45/34 ,  C07C45/35

    CPC分类号： C07C29/50 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J27/04 ,  B01J27/043 ,  B01J27/047 ,  B01J27/22 ,  B01J37/341 ,  C07C45/34 ,  C07C45/35

    摘要： A process for the selective oxidation of olefins comprises the steps of forming a suspension of semiconductor powder in a solvent media, adding an olefin to the solvent media in the presence of an oxidant to form a mixture and, photochemically activating the mixture with illumination having an energy at least equal to the band gap of the semiconductor powder wherein the selectivity is controlled by the selection of A, of the solvent and of the oxidant. The process is one carried out at about ambient temperature and with gentle agitation. The semiconductor powder has the general formula A.sub.x B.sub.y C.sub.z where A is selected from Bi, Sn, Pt, Pd, Cu, Fe, W, V, Sb, Mo, Ru or Ag and mixtures thereof; B is Te, Sb, Ti, Cd, Mo, V or W and mixtures thereof; C is O or S; x equals 0 to 5; y equals 1 to 3; and z is a number necessary to satisfy the other elements, and is optionally metallized by an element selected from Pt, Pd, Cu or Ag.

    摘要翻译： 用于烯烃选择性氧化的方法包括以下步骤：在溶剂介质中形成半导体粉末的悬浮液，在氧化剂存在下向溶剂介质中加入烯烃以形成混合物，并用光照化学活化混合物， 至少等于半导体粉末的带隙的能量，其中通过选择A，溶剂和氧化剂来控制选择性。 该方法是在大约环境温度下进行，同时轻轻摇动。 半导体粉末具有通式AxByCz，其中A选自Bi，Sn，Pt，Pd，Cu，Fe，W，V，Sb，Mo，Ru或Ag及其混合物; B是Te，Sb，Ti，Cd，Mo，V或W及其混合物; C为O或S; x等于0到5; y等于1到3; 并且z是满足其它元素所需的数目，并且任选地通过选自Pt，Pd，Cu或Ag的元素进行金属化。

    Portable sample preparation and analysis system for micron and sub-micron particle characterization using light scattering and absorption spectroscopy
    7.
    发明授权
    Portable sample preparation and analysis system for micron and sub-micron particle characterization using light scattering and absorption spectroscopy 有权
    使用光散射和吸收光谱的微米和亚微米颗粒表征的便携式样品制备和分析系统

    公开(公告)号：US07986399B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-26

    申请号：US11877136

    申请日：2007-10-23

    申请人： Peter C. Stark ,  Eduardo Zurek ,  Jeffrey V. Wheat ,  John M. Dunbar ,  Jose A. Olivares ,  Luis H. Garcia-Rubio ,  Michael D. Ward

    发明人： Peter C. Stark ,  Eduardo Zurek ,  Jeffrey V. Wheat ,  John M. Dunbar ,  Jose A. Olivares ,  Luis H. Garcia-Rubio ,  Michael D. Ward

    IPC分类号： G01N1/00

    CPC分类号： G01N1/4077 ,  G01N2001/4088

    摘要： There is provided a method and device for remote sampling, preparation and optical interrogation of a sample using light scattering and light absorption methods. The portable device is a filtration-based device that removes interfering background particle material from the sample matrix by segregating or filtering the chosen analyte from the sample solution or matrix while allowing the interfering background particles to be pumped out of the device. The segregated analyte is then suspended in a diluent for analysis. The device is capable of calculating an initial concentration of the analyte, as well as diluting the analyte such that reliable optical measurements can be made. Suitable analytes include cells, microorganisms, bioparticles, pathogens and diseases. Sample matrixes include biological fluids such as blood and urine, as well as environmental samples including waste water.

    摘要翻译： 提供了使用光散射和光吸收方法远程采样，准备和光学询问样品的方法和装置。 便携式设备是基于过滤的设备，其通过从样品溶液或基质中分离或过滤所选择的分析物，同时允许将干扰背景颗粒泵出设备，从样品基质中除去干扰背景颗粒物质。 然后将分离的分析物悬浮在稀释剂中用于分析。 该装置能够计算分析物的初始浓度，以及稀释分析物，使得可以进行可靠的光学测量。 合适的分析物包括细胞，微生物，生物颗粒，病原体和疾病。 样品基质包括生物液体如血液和尿液，以及环境样品，包括废水。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FORMING IMAGES ON A PLASTIC IMPLEMENT
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FORMING IMAGES ON A PLASTIC IMPLEMENT 审中-公开
    用于形成塑料实施图像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100092738A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12541100

    申请日：2009-08-13

    申请人： Scott Moncrieff ,  Michael D. Ward

    发明人： Scott Moncrieff ,  Michael D. Ward

    IPC分类号： B32B3/10 ,  B32B38/14 ,  B32B37/24 ,  B29C45/14

    CPC分类号： B29C45/14688 ,  B29C2045/14737 ,  B29C2045/14745 ,  G09F7/16 ,  Y10T428/24802

    摘要： A system and method for taking orders for, and on-demand manufacturing of, personalized plastic event/party plates that may either be saved and reused or disposed of and recycled. In any given order, any number of plates may have a single unique high resolution photograph, or every plate may have a unique and different photograph. The images are preprinted on plastic film and are molded into the plate to become a permanent feature of the plate.

    摘要翻译： 个性化塑料事件/派对板的订购和按需制造的系统和方法，可以保存和重复使用或处理和回收利用。 在任何给定的顺序，任何数量的板可能有一个独特的高分辨率照片，或每个板可能有一个独特和不同的照片。 图像被预先印刷在塑料膜上并被模制成板以成为板的永久特征。