Routing method and apparatus for reducing loss of IP packets
    1.
    发明申请
    Routing method and apparatus for reducing loss of IP packets 审中-公开
    减少IP数据包丢失的路由方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060176894A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:US11330252

    申请日:2006-01-12

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04L12/28

    摘要: A network routing method for preventing packet drop or loss comprises the steps of presetting best and second routes for the same destination, determining a route for an inputted packet with reference to the preset best and second routes, selectively queuing the inputted packet to respective output queues of the preset best and second routes in accordance with whether there is congestion in the output queues of the preset best and second routes, and sequentially queuing the packets stored in the output queues of the preset best and second routes, and transporting same to output ports of corresponding routes, in accordance with an order of input thereof. A network routing apparatus comprises a forwarding table, a forwarding section, a queue management section, and a transport section for use in performing functions corresponding to the above steps.

    摘要翻译: 用于防止分组丢弃或丢失的网络路由方法包括以下步骤:针对相同目的地预置最佳和第二路由,参考预设的最佳和第二路由确定输入分组的路由,选择性地将输入的分组排队到相应的输出队列 根据预设的最佳和第二路由的输出队列中是否存在拥塞,并且将存储在预设的最佳和第二路由的输出队列中的分组顺序排队,并将其传送到输出端口, 的相应路线,按照其输入顺序。 网络路由装置包括转发表,转发部分,队列管理部分和用于执行与上述步骤相对应的功能的传输部分。

    Method of dynamic queue management for stable packet forwarding and network processor element therefor
    2.
    发明申请
    Method of dynamic queue management for stable packet forwarding and network processor element therefor 审中-公开
    用于稳定数据包转发的动态队列管理方法及其网络处理器元素

    公开(公告)号:US20060176893A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-10

    申请号:US11326326

    申请日:2006-01-06

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: In a method of dynamic queue management for stable packet forwarding and a network processor element therefor, a network processor of a switch/router can stably assign a packet descriptor for packet forwarding of a local area network/wide are network (LAN/WAN) interface. The method comprises the steps of: determining whether there is a corrupted link for the purpose of processing packets for the forwarding; setting free a packet buffer and a descriptor stored in a queue of a port corresponding to the corrupted link; detecting a normal link to number corresponding output ports; and queuing the packets and descriptors corresponding to the packets to a forwarded one of the calculated ports.

    摘要翻译: 在用于稳定分组转发的动态队列管理方法及其网络处理器元件中,交换机/路由器的网络处理器可以稳定地分配用于局域网/广域网(LAN / WAN)接口的分组转发的分组描述符 。 该方法包括以下步骤:为了处理用于转发的分组的目的,确定是否存在损坏的链路; 设置一个分组缓冲区和存储在对应于被破坏的链路的端口队列中的描述符; 检测到对应输出端口号码的正常链路; 并将与分组对应的分组和描述符排队到所计算的转发的端口之一。

    System and method for backward congestion notification in network
    3.
    发明申请
    System and method for backward congestion notification in network 审中-公开
    网络中后向拥塞通知的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070183332A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11654516

    申请日:2007-01-18

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    CPC分类号: H04L47/10 H04L47/11 H04L47/26

    摘要: In a system and method for backward congestion notification (BcN) in a network, when it is determined in advance that congestion is imminent in the network, the system and method enable preventive reduction of packet transmission by transmitting a BcN message, requesting packet transmission reduction, to a network component transmitting packets, thereby preventing congestion and packet discard caused by network congestion.

    摘要翻译: 在网络中的后向拥塞通知(BcN)的系统和方法中,当预先确定网络中拥塞即将发生时,该系统和方法能够通过发送BcN消息来防止分组传输的减少,从而请求分组传输减少 发送到发送分组的网络组件,从而防止由网络拥塞引起的拥塞和分组丢弃。

    Network system and method for assigning dynamic address and performing routing based upon dynamic address
    4.
    发明申请
    Network system and method for assigning dynamic address and performing routing based upon dynamic address 审中-公开
    基于动态地址分配动态地址和执行路由的网络系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060133373A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11300362

    申请日:2005-12-15

    摘要: In a network system using dynamic addresses, an address management server assigns dynamic addresses to hosts attempting to use the dynamic addresses in response to dynamic address requests from the hosts, and a router manages packet exchange between hosts connected to the network system based upon authenticated dynamic address information. In a method for assigning dynamic addresses in a network, dynamic addresses are assigned to hosts attempting to use the dynamic addresses in response to a request therefrom, the dynamic address information of assigned dynamic addresses is delivered to the host, and the dynamic address assignment information is registered in a dynamic address management table. In this way, invasion of the network by malicious hosts is prevented.

    摘要翻译: 在使用动态地址的网络系统中,地址管理服务器将动态地址分配给尝试使用动态地址以响应来自主机的动态地址请求的主机,并且路由器管理基于认证的动态连接到网络系统的主机之间的分组交换 地址信息。 在用于在网络中分配动态地址的方法中,动态地址被分配给尝试使用动态地址以响应于其请求的主机,分配的动态地址的动态地址信息被传送到主机,并且动态地址分配信息 被注册在动态地址管理表中。 这样就可以防止恶意主机侵入网络。

    Distributed router with ping-pong preventing function and ping-pong preventing method using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Distributed router with ping-pong preventing function and ping-pong preventing method using the same 有权
    具有乒乓防点功能的分布式路由器和使用乒乓防止功能的乒乓防护方法

    公开(公告)号:US07408933B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-05

    申请号:US10781748

    申请日:2004-02-20

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A distributed router able to reduce occurrence of ping-pong of data and information packets within the architecture of the distributed router constructed with a main processor, a plurality of line connection units and a switching unit, is disclosed. The main processor manages a routing table, updates the routing table, and broadcasts the changes in routing information that are received. The switching unit switches packets either to the main processor or to the respective line connection units. A plurality of forwarding tables are positioned in different corresponding ones of the plurality of line connection units, to copy, store and manage a part of the routing table. A plurality of forwarding processors are positioned in different corresponding ones of the plurality of line connection units, to transmit each packet to an output port, to determine whether the output port of a packet received from the switching unit is connected to either an external router or the switching unit, and to transmit each packet to the external router when the output port is connected to the external router, and discard any packet when the output port is connected to the switching unit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种分布式路由器,其能够减少由主处理器,多个线路连接单元和切换单元构成的分布式路由器的架构内的数据和信息分组的乒乓发生。 主处理器管理路由表,更新路由表,并广播接收的路由信息​​中的更改。 切换单元将分组切换到主处理器或相应的线路连接单元。 多个转发表位于多个线路连接单元中的不同相应的转接表中,以复制,存储和管理路由表的一部分。 多个转发处理器被定位在多个线路连接单元中的不同对应的转发处理器中,以将每个分组发送到输出端口,以确定从交换单元接收的分组的输出端口是连接到外部路由器还是外部路由器 交换单元,并且当输出端口连接到外部路由器时将每个数据包传输到外部路由器,并且当输出端口连接到交换单元时丢弃任何数据包。

    Network routing control method and apparatus
    6.
    发明申请
    Network routing control method and apparatus 审中-公开
    网络路由控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060153193A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US11319238

    申请日:2005-12-29

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A network routing control method includes: setting best and secondary route information while receiving/transmitting a routing protocol control message with adjacent routers; setting a table having best and secondary next hop entries using the best and secondary route information; extracting a destination IP address from the best and secondary route information to set a forwarding table; and when a failure occurs in a network which is set as the best next hop entry according to the best route information, setting the secondary next hop entry as an output interface according to the secondary route information to forward a corresponding packet.

    摘要翻译: 网络路由控制方法包括:在与相邻路由器接收/发送路由协议控制消息的同时,设置最佳和次要路由信息; 使用最佳和次要路线信息设置具有最佳和次要下一跳条目的表; 从最佳和次要路由信息提取目的地IP地址以设置转发表; 当根据最佳路由信息设置为最佳下一跳条目的网络发生故障时,根据次路由信息将次级下一跳条目设置为输出接口,以转发相应的分组。

    Apparatus and method for packet buffer management in IP network system
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for packet buffer management in IP network system 有权
    IP网络系统中数据包缓存管理的方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US08121035B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12068739

    申请日:2008-02-11

    摘要: An apparatus, computer program and method for packet buffer management in an IP network system. The apparatus includes at least one link queue buffer, a shared buffer, a buffer state detector, and a buffer manager. The at least one link queue buffer is allocated a buffer of a packet stored in a memory. The shared buffer is excessively allocated when exceeding a minimum buffer threshold value. The buffer state detector determines whether a buffer value stored in a link queue buffer of a corresponding link exceeds a preset minimum buffer threshold value. The buffer manager sets the shared buffer to be included in the link queue buffer if the stored buffer value exceeds the preset minimum buffer threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于IP网络系统中的分组缓冲器管理的装置,计算机程序和方法。 该装置包括至少一个链路队列缓冲器,共享缓冲器,缓冲器状态检测器和缓冲器管理器。 至少一个链路队列缓冲器被分配存储在存储器中的分组的缓冲器。 当超过最小缓冲器阈值时,共享缓冲区被过度分配。 缓冲状态检测器确定存储在相应链路的链路队列缓冲器中的缓冲器值是否超过预设的最小缓冲器阈值。 如果存储的缓冲区值超过预设的最小缓冲区阈值,则缓冲区管理器将共享缓冲区设置为包括在链路队列缓冲区中。

    Apparatus and method for packet buffer management in IP network system
    8.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for packet buffer management in IP network system 有权
    IP网络系统中数据包缓存管理的方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080192765A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US12068739

    申请日:2008-02-11

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: An apparatus, computer program and method for packet buffer management in an IP network system. The apparatus includes at least one link queue buffer, a shared buffer, a buffer state detector, and a buffer manager. The at least one link queue buffer is allocated a buffer of a packet stored in a memory. The shared buffer is excessively allocated when exceeding a minimum buffer threshold value. The buffer state detector determines whether a buffer value stored in a link queue buffer of a corresponding link exceeds a preset minimum buffer threshold value. The buffer manager sets the shared buffer to be included in the link queue buffer if the stored buffer value exceeds the preset minimum buffer threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于IP网络系统中的分组缓冲器管理的装置,计算机程序和方法。 该装置包括至少一个链路队列缓冲器,共享缓冲器,缓冲器状态检测器和缓冲器管理器。 至少一个链路队列缓冲器被分配存储在存储器中的分组的缓冲器。 当超过最小缓冲器阈值时,共享缓冲区被过度分配。 缓冲状态检测器确定存储在相应链路的链路队列缓冲器中的缓冲器值是否超过预设的最小缓冲器阈值。 如果存储的缓冲区值超过预设的最小缓冲区阈值,则缓冲区管理器将共享缓冲区设置为包括在链路队列缓冲区中。

    Method for providing end-to-end security service in communication network using network address translation-protocol translation
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for providing end-to-end security service in communication network using network address translation-protocol translation 审中-公开
    使用网络地址转换协议转换在通信网络中提供端到端安全服务的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060253701A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:US11119727

    申请日:2005-05-03

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: A method for providing end-to-end security service in a communication network having an NAT-PT function comprises: performing security negotiation between a first node included in a first communication network having the network address translation-protocol translation function and a second node included in a second communication network operating with a protocol different from the first communication network; storing protocol translation information generated when the security negotiation is performed in the first node; and performing security transmission between the first and second nodes using the stored protocol translation information. The method transmits the address translation information to the ends in advance, thereby being capable of applying the security service using the address information on transmitting the data between hosts in the communication network using the address translation method.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在具有NAT-PT功能的通信网络中提供端到端安全服务的方法包括:在包括在具有网络地址转换协议转换功能的第一通信网络中的第一节点和包括第二节点之间执行安全协商 在与第一通信网络不同的协议操作的第二通信网络中; 存储在所述第一节点中执行所述安全协商时生成的协议转换信息; 以及使用所存储的协议翻译信息在所述第一和第二节点之间执行安全传输。 该方法提前发送地址转换信息,从而能够使用地址信息来应用安全服务,该地址信息用于使用地址转换方法在通信网络中的主机之间传送数据。

    Apparatus and method for transmitting multi protocol label switching (MPLS) multicast packets over Ethernet
    10.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for transmitting multi protocol label switching (MPLS) multicast packets over Ethernet 审中-公开
    通过以太网传输多协议标签交换(MPLS)组播数据包的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060182105A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11328464

    申请日:2006-01-10

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04L12/28

    摘要: An apparatus and method for transmitting multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) multicast packets over Ethernet are provided. The apparatus and method determine whether a received packet is an MPLS multicast packet; determine whether an address of the received packet exists in a database storing address information for MPLS multicast packet transmission; determine which node the MPLS multicast packet whose address exists in the database is transmitted to and allocating an MPLS label according to the address of the determined node; and map the allocated MPLS label to an Ethernet destination MAC address of the packet in order to realize simple switching by mapping an MPLS label, rather than a conventional IP address, to an Ethernet destination medium access control (MAC) address, thereby utilizing advantages of an MPLS network.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过以太网传输多协议标签交换(MPLS)组播数据包的装置和方法。 该装置和方法确定接收到的分组是否是MPLS组播分组; 确定在存储用于MPLS多播分组传输的地址信息的数据库中是否存在接收到的分组的地址; 确定数据库中存在哪个MPLS组播数据包的节点,并根据确定节点的地址分配MPLS标签; 并将分配的MPLS标签映射到分组的以太网目的MAC地址,以通过将MPLS标签(而不是常规IP地址)映射到以太网目的地介质访问控制(MAC)地址来实现简单的切换,从而利用 一个MPLS网络。