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    LOTIONED TISSUE PAPER HAVING A SHORT WATER ABSORPTION TIME
    3.
    发明申请
    LOTIONED TISSUE PAPER HAVING A SHORT WATER ABSORPTION TIME 有权
    具有短时间吸水时间的洗发组织纸

    公开(公告)号：US20080223535A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

    申请号：US12127456

    申请日：2008-05-27

    申请人： Stephan Eichhorn ,  Rolf Kawa ,  Jorg Sorns ,  Andrea Urban

    发明人： Stephan Eichhorn ,  Rolf Kawa ,  Jorg Sorns ,  Andrea Urban

    IPC分类号： D21H17/42

    CPC分类号： C11D3/20 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D17/049 ,  D21H21/22 ,  D21H27/002 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24802

    摘要： Toilet paper based on tissue paper being treated with an O/W emulsion comprising at least one non-ionic emulsifier, at least one anionic co-emulsifier, an oil component having a polarity of at least 20 mN/m or a mixture of oil components wherein at least 75 weight-% of the oils constituting the mixture have a polarity of at least 20 mN/m, 6 to 35 weight % of water, based on the total weight of the emulsion, wherein the total amount of emulsifiers and co-emulsifiers is between 4 and 20 weight based on the total weight of the emulsion. Since in the above lotion composition the external phase is aqueous, a web treated therewith can easily be wet by water and does not float on the water if it is to be disposed in a toilet. Moreover, this lotion shows an improved brightness after application on tissue paper, smell and rheology

    摘要翻译： 基于使用含有至少一种非离子乳化剂，至少一种阴离子助乳化剂，极性至少为20mN / m的油性成分或油组分混合物的O / W乳液处理的纸巾的卫生纸 其中基于乳液的总重量，构成混合物的至少75重量％的油具有至少20mN / m的极性，6至35重量％的水，其中乳化剂和共聚物的总量， 基于乳液的总重量，乳化剂为4至20重量％。 由于在上述洗剂组合物中，外相是水性的，因此其处理的纤维网可以容易地被水润湿，并且如果要放置在马桶中，则不漂浮在水上。 此外，这种洗剂在涂于纸巾上，气味和流变性上显示出改善的亮度

    Lotioned tissue paper having a short water absorption time
    4.
    发明授权
    Lotioned tissue paper having a short water absorption time 有权
    具有短吸水时间的洗涤纸巾

    公开(公告)号：US08118972B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

    申请号：US12127456

    申请日：2008-05-27

    申请人： Stephan Eichhorn ,  Rolf Kawa ,  Jorg Sorns ,  Andrea Urban

    发明人： Stephan Eichhorn ,  Rolf Kawa ,  Jorg Sorns ,  Andrea Urban

    IPC分类号： D21H21/22 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C11D17/04

    CPC分类号： C11D3/20 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D17/049 ,  D21H21/22 ,  D21H27/002 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24802

    摘要： Toilet paper based on tissue paper being treated with an O/W emulsion comprising at least one non-ionic emulsifier, at least one anionic co-emulsifier, an oil component having a polarity of at least 20 mN/m or a mixture of oil components wherein at least 75 weight-% of the oils constituting the mixture have a polarity of at least 20 mN/m, 6 to 35 weight % of water, based on the total weight of the emulsion, wherein the total amount of emulsifiers and co-emulsifiers is between 4 and 20 weight based on the total weight of the emulsion. Since in the above lotion composition the external phase is aqueous, a web treated therewith can easily be wet by water and does not float on the water if it is to be disposed in a toilet. Moreover, this lotion shows an improved brightness after application on tissue paper, smell and rheology.

    摘要翻译： 基于使用含有至少一种非离子乳化剂，至少一种阴离子助乳化剂，极性至少为20mN / m的油性成分或油组分混合物的O / W乳液处理的纸巾的卫生纸 其中基于乳液的总重量，构成混合物的至少75重量％的油具有至少20mN / m的极性，6至35重量％的水，其中乳化剂和共聚物的总量， 基于乳液的总重量，乳化剂为4至20重量％。 由于在上述洗剂组合物中，外相是水性的，因此其处理的纤维网可以容易地被水润湿，并且如果要放置在马桶中，则不漂浮在水上。 此外，这种洗剂在涂于纸巾上，气味和流变性上显示出改善的亮度。

    Tissue Paper Comprising a Softening Lotion
    6.
    发明申请
    Tissue Paper Comprising a Softening Lotion 审中-公开
    组织纸包含软化乳液

    公开(公告)号：US20090314444A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

    申请号：US12518226

    申请日：2007-11-29

    申请人： Jörg Sorns ,  Rolf Kawa ,  Andrea Urban ,  Stephen Eichhorn

    发明人： Jörg Sorns ,  Rolf Kawa ,  Andrea Urban ,  Stephen Eichhorn

    IPC分类号： D21H21/00 ,  D21H19/00

    CPC分类号： D21H21/22 ,  A61K8/0208 ,  A61K8/06 ,  A61K8/064 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/608 ,  A61K8/85 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  D21H17/36 ,  D21H17/60 ,  D21H27/002

    摘要： The present invention relates to a tissue paper comprising a lotion composition, said lotion being a liquid water-in-oil emulsion comprising (A) a hydrocarbon-based oil, (B) optionally at least one further oil, (C) 3 to 40 weight % of at least one non-ionic water-in-oil emulsifier, (D) 0.5 to 10 weight % of at least one coemulsifier based on an ethylene oxide-modified glyceride, (E) optionally 1 to 15 weight % of at least one humectant, (F) optionally up to 10 weight % of a metal soap, and (G) 6 to 35 weight % of water, wherein the weight % values relate to the total weight of the lotion composition. The lotioned tissue paper of the invention is very stable, shows excellent softness properties and is capable of efficiently transferring lotion to the skin of the user. Moreover, the lotion can be applied at relatively low temperatures and does not adversely affect the whiteness degree of the tissue paper.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包含洗剂组合物的薄纸，所述洗剂是液体油包水乳液，其包含（A）烃基油，（B）任选的至少一种另外的油，（C）3-40 至少一种非离子型油包水乳化剂的重量％，（D）基于环氧乙烷改性甘油酯的0.5至10重量％的至少一种乳化剂，（E）至少1至15重量％ 一种湿润剂，（F）任选地至多10重量％的金属皂，和（G）6至35重量％的水，其中重量％与洗剂组合物的总重量有关。 本发明的洗发布是非常稳定的，显示出优异的柔软性，并且能够有效地将洗剂转移到使用者的皮肤上。 此外，洗剂可以在相对低的温度下施加，并且不会不利地影响薄纸的白度。

    Method for Manufacturing a Micromechanical Component, and Micromechanical Component
    8.
    发明申请
    Method for Manufacturing a Micromechanical Component, and Micromechanical Component 失效
    微机械部件的制造方法和微机械部件

    公开(公告)号：US20100260974A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

    申请号：US11921999

    申请日：2006-04-27

    申请人： Hans Artmann ,  Andrea Urban ,  Arnim Hoechst

    发明人： Hans Artmann ,  Andrea Urban ,  Arnim Hoechst

    IPC分类号： B32B3/00 ,  B44C1/22

    CPC分类号： B81C1/00595 ,  B81B2203/0315 ,  Y10T428/24562

    摘要： A micromechanical method for manufacturing a cavity in a substrate, and a micromechanical component manufactured with this method. In this method, in a first step a first layer is produced on or in a substrate. At least one second layer is then applied onto the first layer. An access hole is produced in this second layer. Material of the first layer and of the substrate can be dissolved out through this hole, so that a cavity is produced in the substrate beneath at least a portion of the second layer. This second layer above the cavity can subsequently be used as a membrane. In addition, the possibility also exists of depositing further layers onto the second layer, only the totality of which layers constitutes the membrane. The material of the first layer is selected so that dissolving out the material of the first layer produces a transition edge in the first layer, which edge at is at a predefinable angle between the substrate and the second layer.

    摘要翻译： 用于制造衬底中的空腔的微机械方法和用该方法制造的微机械部件。 在该方法中，在第一步骤中，在衬底上或衬底中产生第一层。 然后将至少一个第二层施加到第一层上。 在该第二层中产生通孔。 可以通过该孔将第一层和基底的材料溶解出来，从而在第二层的至少一部分下面的衬底中产生空腔。 随后可以将空腔上方的第二层用作膜。 此外，还存在将另外的层沉积到第二层上的可能性，仅这些层的总体构成膜。 选择第一层的材料，使得溶解第一层的材料在第一层中产生过渡边缘，该边缘处于基板和第二层之间的预定角度。

    Layer and system with a silicon layer and a passivation layer, method for production of a passivation layer on a silicon layer and use thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Layer and system with a silicon layer and a passivation layer, method for production of a passivation layer on a silicon layer and use thereof 有权
    具有硅层和钝化层的层和系统，在硅层上制造钝化层的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US07642545B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

    申请号：US10520886

    申请日：2003-05-06

    申请人： Andrea Urban ,  Franz Laermer ,  Klaus Breitschwerdt

    发明人： Andrea Urban ,  Franz Laermer ,  Klaus Breitschwerdt

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： B81C1/00571 ,  B81B2203/033 ,  B81C2201/016 ,  H01L21/0332

    摘要： A layer system and a method for producing the layer system are provided, the layer system having a silicon layer, on which at least regionally a passivating layer is superficially deposited, the passivating layer having a first, at least largely inorganic partial layer and a second, at least largely polymer partial layer. The method includes producing on the silicon layer, a first, inorganic partial layer, and producing on this first partial layer a second, polymer partial layer, which form the passivating layer. The production of the intermediate layer occurs in such a way that the intermediate layer in its surface area adjoining the first partial layer is composed as the first partial layer, and the intermediate layer in its surface area adjoining the second partial layer is composed as the second partial layer. The composition of the intermediate layer transitions, either continuously or in steps, from the composition corresponding to the first partial layer into the composition corresponding to the second partial layer.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造层系统的层系统和方法，所述层系统具有硅层，其上至少区域地表面钝化钝化层，所述钝化层具有第一至少大部分无机部分层和第二层 ，至少主要是聚合物部分层。 该方法包括在硅层上制备第一无机部分层，并在该第一部分层上制备形成钝化层的第二聚合物部分层。 中间层的制造以与第一部分层相邻的表面区域的中间层构成为第一部分层的方式发生，并且与其邻接的第二部分层的表面区域中的中间层构成为第二部分层 部分层。 中间层的组成可以从对应于第一部分层的组合物连续地或逐步地转变成对应于第二部分层的组合物。

    Method of etching structures into an etching body using a plasma
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of etching structures into an etching body using a plasma 有权
    使用等离子体将结构刻蚀成蚀刻体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07785486B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

    申请号：US10676295

    申请日：2003-09-30

    申请人： Andrea Urban ,  Franz Laermer ,  Klaus Breitschwerdt ,  Volker Becker

    发明人： Andrea Urban ,  Franz Laermer ,  Klaus Breitschwerdt ,  Volker Becker

    IPC分类号： G01L21/30 ,  B44C1/22 ,  C23F1/00

    CPC分类号： B81C1/00579 ,  H01J37/32082 ,  H01J37/32155 ,  H01J2237/3347 ,  H01L21/3065

    摘要： Additional variants of the method of etching structures into an etching body, in particular recesses in a silicon body that are laterally defined in a precise manner by an etching mask, using a plasma, is described. In addition, the use of this method in the introduction of structures, in particular trenches having a high aspect ratio, into a dielectric layer or a dielectric base body and in a layer of silicon is described, isotropic underetching and/or isotropic, sacrificial-layer etching, in particular using fluorine radicals or a highly oxidizing fluorine compound such as ClF3, being performed after the production of the structures in at least some areas in the case of the layer made of silicon.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使用等离子体将结构蚀刻到蚀刻体中，特别是通过蚀刻掩模以精确方式侧向限定的硅体中的凹陷的方法的附加变型。 另外，描述了将介电层或电介质基体和硅层中的结构（特别是具有高纵横比的沟槽）引入到这种方法中，各向同性的不均匀和/或各向同性， 在由硅制成的层的情况下在至少一些区域中制造结构之后进行层蚀刻，特别是使用氟基或高度氧化性的氟化合物如ClF 3。