Method of photographic processing using spray wash after bleaching
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of photographic processing using spray wash after bleaching 失效
    漂白后使用喷淋洗涤的照相处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5928844A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US085428

    申请日:1998-05-27

    IPC分类号: G03C7/42 G03C7/30 G03D5/04

    CPC分类号: G03C7/3046 G03D5/04 G03C7/42

    摘要: A color photographic silver halide material is processed effectively without formation of rust after the bleaching step. Bleaching is accomplished using an iron chelate of a biodegradable aminopolycarboxylic acid chelating ligand that has a tendency to form "rust" or ferrous hydroxide in processing baths conventionally used after bleaching, such as washing solution. This tendency to form rust is overcome by spraying the bleached film with a washing solution before fixing, and without immersion of the film in that washing solution.

    摘要翻译: 在漂白步骤之后,有效地处理彩色照相卤化银材料而不形成生锈。 使用生物可降解的氨基多羧酸螯合配体的铁螯合物实现漂白,其在漂白后通常使用的处理浴中具有形成“锈”或氢氧化亚铁的趋势,例如洗涤溶液。 通过在固定之前用洗涤液喷涂漂白的膜,并且不将膜浸入该洗涤溶液中来克服形成锈的倾向。

    Optimization system using an iteratively coupled expert engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Optimization system using an iteratively coupled expert engine 有权
    优化系统使用迭代耦合的专家引擎

    公开(公告)号:US08880202B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US13112697

    申请日:2011-05-20

    摘要: An energy management system uses an expert engine and a numerical solver to determine an optimal manner of using and controlling the various energy consumption, producing and storage equipment in a plant/community. The energy management system operates the various energy manufacturing and energy usage components of the plant to minimize the cost of energy over time, or at various different times, while still meeting certain constraints or requirements within the operational system, such as producing a certain amount of heat or cooling, a certain power level, a certain level of production, etc. In some cases, the energy management system may cause the operational equipment of the plant to produce unneeded energy that can be stored until a later time and then used, or that can be sold back to a public utility, for example, so as to reduce the overall cost of energy within the plant.

    摘要翻译: 能源管理系统使用专家引擎和数字求解器来确定在工厂/社区中使用和控制各种能源消耗,生产和存储设备的最佳方式。 能源管理系统运行工厂的各种能源制造和能源使用部件,以尽量减少能量随着时间的流逝成本,或在不同的时间,同时仍然满足操作系统内的某些限制或要求,例如生产一定量的 热或冷却,一定的功率水平,一定的生产水平等。在某些情况下,能源管理系统可能导致设备的操作设备产生不需要的能量,可以储存直到稍后再使用,或 例如,可以将其出售回公共事业,以降低工厂内的总能源成本。

    Photographic fixing composition containing an oxadiazolethione and
method of rapid photographic processing
    4.
    发明授权
    Photographic fixing composition containing an oxadiazolethione and method of rapid photographic processing 失效
    含有恶二唑硫酮的摄影固定组合物和快速摄影处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06007972A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-28

    申请号:US250943

    申请日:1999-02-16

    IPC分类号: G03C5/38 G03C7/42

    CPC分类号: G03C7/421

    摘要: Color photographic silver halide elements, such as color films, can be rapidly fixed using a fixing composition containing a thiosulfate fixing agent, and certain sulfur-substituted oxadiazoles (that is oxadiazolethiones). Each of the components is present in specific amounts to effect rapid and efficient desilvering. The composition also includes predominantly ammonium cations (at least 50 mol %). Besides effective and rapid silver removal (less than 60 seconds), the fixing composition also minimizes residual dye stain from sensitizing dye aggregates within the photographic elements.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用含有硫代硫酸盐固定剂和某些硫取代的恶二唑(即恶二唑硫杂)的固定组合物快速固定彩色照相卤化银元素,如彩色胶片。 每个组分以特定的量存在以实现快速和有效的脱银。 该组合物还主要包括铵阳离子(至少50mol%)。 除了有效和快速的银清除(少于60秒)之外,定影组合物还使得在感光元件内致敏染料聚集体的残留染料染色最小化。

    Photographic bleaching solution and use thereof in photographic color
processing
    5.
    发明授权
    Photographic bleaching solution and use thereof in photographic color processing 失效
    摄影漂白溶液及其在照相色彩处理中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5061608A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-29

    申请号:US689088

    申请日:1991-04-19

    IPC分类号: G03C1/42 G03C7/42

    CPC分类号: G03C1/42 G03C7/421

    摘要: An environmentally advantageous photographic bleaching solution for use in the color processing of photographic elements comprises (1) as a bleaching agent, a potassium salt of a ferric complex of an aminopolycarobxylic acid, (2) as an agent which functions to convert silver to silver halide, a potassium halide, and (3) as an agent which functions to inhibit bleach induced dye formation, a water-soluble aliphatic carboxylic acid. The bleaching solution is especially useful in the processing of photographic elements containing a low pKa, high-activity, yellow-dye-forming coupler in that it serves to effectively avoid the undesirable increase in blue D.sub.min that can occur in such elements as a result of bleach induced dye formation.

    摘要翻译: 用于照相元件的彩色处理的环境有利的照相漂白溶液包括(1)作为漂白剂,氨基多焦硬脂酸的铁配合物的钾盐,(2)作为将银转化成卤化银的作用剂 ,卤化钾,和(3)作为抑制漂白剂诱导的染料形成的作用剂,水溶性脂族羧酸。 漂白溶液特别适用于加工含有低pKa,高活性,形成黄色染料的成色剂的感光元件,因为它有效地避免了由于这些元素可能发生的蓝色Dmin的不期望的增加, 漂白剂诱导染料形成。

    OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM USING AN ITERATIVELY COUPLED EXPERT ENGINE
    6.
    发明申请
    OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM USING AN ITERATIVELY COUPLED EXPERT ENGINE 有权
    使用迭代式联合专家发动机的优化系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120010758A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US13112697

    申请日:2011-05-20

    IPC分类号: G06F1/32

    摘要: An energy management system uses an expert engine and a numerical solver to determine an optimal manner of using and controlling the various energy consumption, producing and storage equipment in a plant/communities in order to for example reduce energy costs within the plant, and is especially applicable to plants that require or that are capable of using and/or producing different types of energy at different times. The energy management system operates the various energy manufacturing and energy usage components of the plant to minimize the cost of energy over time, or at various different times, while still meeting certain constraints or requirements within the operational system, such as producing a certain amount of heat or cooling, a certain power level, a certain level of production, etc. In some cases, the energy management system may cause the operational equipment of the plant to produce unneeded energy that can be stored until a later time and then used, or that can be sold back to a public utility, for example, so as to reduce the overall cost of energy within the plant.

    摘要翻译: 能源管理系统使用专家引擎和数值求解器来确定在工厂/社区中使用和控制各种能源消耗,生产和存储设备的最佳方式,以便例如降低工厂内的能源成本,尤其是 适用于需要或能够在不同时间使用和/或生产不同类型能量的植物。 能源管理系统运行工厂的各种能源制造和能源使用部件,以尽量减少能量随着时间的流逝成本,或在不同的时间,同时仍然满足操作系统内的某些限制或要求,例如生产一定量的 热或冷却,一定的功率水平,一定的生产水平等。在某些情况下,能源管理系统可能导致设备的操作设备产生不需要的能量,可以储存直到稍后再使用,或 例如,可以将其出售回公共事业,以降低工厂内的总能源成本。

    Slipping layer containing wax mixture for dye-donor element used in thermal dye transfer
    7.
    发明授权
    Slipping layer containing wax mixture for dye-donor element used in thermal dye transfer 有权
    用于染料供体元件的用于热染料转移的含有蜡混合物的滑动层

    公开(公告)号:US07078366B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-18

    申请号:US10614379

    申请日:2003-07-07

    IPC分类号: B41M5/035 B41M5/38

    CPC分类号: B41M5/42

    摘要: A dye-donor element for thermal dye transfer comprising a support having on one side thereof a dye layer and on the other side a slipping layer comprising a material comprising a maleic anhydride polyethylene graft copolymer and at least one other d hydrocarbon wax.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于热染料转移的染料供体元件,其包含在其一侧上具有染料层的支撑体,另一侧具有包含马来酸酐聚乙烯接枝共聚物和至少一种其它d烃蜡的材料的滑动层。

    Thermal donor for high-speed printing
    8.
    发明授权
    Thermal donor for high-speed printing 有权
    热供体用于高速印刷

    公开(公告)号:US07067457B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10667065

    申请日:2003-09-17

    IPC分类号: B41M5/20

    CPC分类号: B41M5/395

    摘要: A dye-donor element including a dye-donor layer is described, wherein the dye-donor element includes a stick preventative agent. The dye-donor element is capable of printing an image on a receiver element at a line speed of 2 ms/line or less while maintaining a print density of at least two, and a print to fail value of at least four. A print assembly including the dye-donor element and a receiver element is also described, as well as a method of printing using the dye-donor element.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括染料供体层的染料供体元件,其中染料供体元件包括棒状预防剂。 染料供体元件能够以2mm /线或更少的线速度在接收器元件上打印图像,同时保持至少两个的打印密度,并且打印到失败值至少为4。 还描述了包括染料供体元件和受体元件的印刷组件,以及使用染料供体元件印刷的方法。

    Diagnostic method for determining agitation levels in low volume thin
tanks
    9.
    发明授权
    Diagnostic method for determining agitation levels in low volume thin tanks 失效
    用于确定低体积薄槽中搅拌水平的诊断方法

    公开(公告)号:US5512398A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US389373

    申请日:1995-02-16

    IPC分类号: G03C5/02 G03C5/38 G03D13/00

    CPC分类号: G03C5/02 G03C5/38 G03D13/007

    摘要: A diagnostic method for testing agitation of a photographic processing solution in a processing tank for a photographic processing apparatus of the type having a nozzle and adapted in use to impinge the photographic processing solution onto a photographic emulsion includes the steps of charging the processing tank with a solution containing a silver solvent, processing the photographic emulsion, and testing the processed photographic emulsion for patterns of silver remaining in the photographic emulsion, wherein such patterns are indicative of nozzle obstructions and thereby agitation levels present in the processing tank.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测试用于具有喷嘴并适用于将照相处理溶液冲击到照相乳剂上的类型的照相处理设备的处理槽中的照相处理溶液的搅拌的诊断方法包括以下步骤: 含有银溶剂的溶液,处理照相乳剂,以及对照相乳剂中保留的银图案测试加工后的照相乳剂,其中这种图案表示喷嘴阻塞物,从而表示处理槽中存在搅拌水平。