Method of measuring cardiac related parameters non-invasively via the lung during spontaneous and controlled ventilation
    5.
    发明申请
    Method of measuring cardiac related parameters non-invasively via the lung during spontaneous and controlled ventilation 失效
    在自发和受控通气期间通过肺非侵入性测量心脏相关参数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070062531A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US10545562

    申请日:2004-02-18

    IPC分类号: F16K31/02 A61M16/00

    摘要: An apparatus to measure cardiac output (Q) and other parameters such as alveolar ventilation (VA), minute CO2 elimination from the lung (VCO2 ), minute oxygen consumption (VO2), oxygenated mixed venous partial pressure of CO2, (PvCO2-oxy), true mixed venous partial pressure of CO2(PvCO2), PaCO2, mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2), pulmonary shunt, and anatomical dead space, consisting of: a) a breathing circuit with characteristics that: i. on exhalation, exhaled gas is kept substantially separate from inhaled gas; ii. oninhalation, when VE is greater than FGS flow, the subject inhales FGS first and then inhales a gas that is substantially SGS, for the balance of inhalation; b) gas sensor means for monitoring gas concentrations at the patient-circuit interface c) a first gas set (FGS), and a second gas set (SGS), said second gas set which may comprise previously exhaled gases or exogenous gases or both d) a gas flow control means for controlling the rate of FGS flow into the breathing circuit e) means to identify phase of breathing, said means may consist of pressure sensors or analysis of signal generated by gas sensors or other means known to those skilled in the art; f) machine intelligence consisting of a computer or logic circuit capable of controlling the gas flow control means, receiving the output of the gas sensor means and means to identify phased of breathing, and performing the calculations for measuring cardiac output and other parameters as outlined in the disclosure.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测量心输出量(Q)和其它参数(例如肺泡通气(VA)),从肺部消除的微小CO 2(VCO 2)的装置,微量氧消耗( VO 2 2),CO 2氧合混合静脉分压,(PvCO 2 - 氧基),真正的混合静脉分压CO

    Method of measuring cardiac related parameters non-invasively via the lung during spontaneous and controlled ventilation
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring cardiac related parameters non-invasively via the lung during spontaneous and controlled ventilation 失效
    在自发和受控通气期间通过肺非侵入性测量心脏相关参数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08460202B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US10545562

    申请日:2004-02-18

    IPC分类号: A61B5/08

    摘要: An apparatus to measure cardiac output (Q) and other parameters such as alveolar ventilation (VA), minute CO2 elimination from the lung (VCO2), minute oxygen consumption (VO2), oxygenated mixed venous partial pressure of CO2, (PvCO2-oxy), true mixed venous partial pressure of CO2(PvCO2), PaCO2, mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2), pulmonary shunt, and anatomical dead space, consisting of: a) a breathing circuit with characteristics that: i. on exhalation, exhaled gas is kept substantially separate from inhaled gas; ii. on inhalation, when VE is greater than FGS flow, the subject inhales FGS first and then inhales a gas that is substantially SGS, for the balance of inhalation; b) gas sensor means for monitoring gas concentrations at the patient-circuit interface c) a first gas set (FGS), and a second gas set (SGS), said second gas set which may comprise previously exhaled gases or exogenous gases or both d) a gas flow control means for controlling the rate of FGS flow into the breathing circuit e) means to identify phase of breathing, said means may consist of pressure sensors or analysis of signal generated by gas sensors or other means known to those skilled in the art; f) machine intelligence consisting of a computer or logic circuit capable of controlling the gas flow control means, receiving the output of the gas sensor means and means to identify phase of breathing, and performing the calculations for measuring cardiac output and other parameters as outlined in the disclosure.

    摘要翻译: 测量心输出量(Q)和其他参数如肺泡通气(VA),从肺中消除二氧化碳(VCO2),微量氧消耗(VO2),氧合混合静脉分压CO2(PvCO2-氧) ,真正的混合静脉分压二氧化碳(PvCO2),PaCO2,混合静脉血氧饱和度(SvO2),肺动脉分流和解剖死空间组成:a)具有以下特征的呼吸回路: 在呼气时,呼出气体与吸入气体基本分离; ii。 吸入时,当VE大于FGS流量时,受试者首先吸入FGS,然后吸入基本上为SGS的气体,用于吸入余量; b)用于监测患者 - 电路接口处的气体浓度的气体传感器装置c)第一气体组(FGS)和第二气体组(SGS),所述第二气体组可以包括先前呼出的气体或外来气体或二者 )用于控制FGS流入呼吸回路的速率的气体流量控制装置e)识别呼吸相位的装置,所述装置可包括压力传感器或由气体传感器产生的信号分析或本领域技术人员已知的其它装置 艺术; f)机器智能,包括能够控制气体流量控制装置的计算机或逻辑电路,接收气体传感器装置的输出和识别呼吸相位的装置,以及执行用于测量心输出量和其他参数的计算,如 披露。

    Method of maintaining constant arterial PCO2 and measurement of anatomic and alveolar dead space
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of maintaining constant arterial PCO2 and measurement of anatomic and alveolar dead space 有权
    维持恒定动脉PCO2和测量解剖和肺泡死亡空间的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07100606B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-05

    申请号:US10838481

    申请日:2004-05-04

    IPC分类号: A61M16/00

    摘要: A method to maintain isocapnia for a subject. A fresh gas is provided to the subject when the subject breathes at a rate less than or equal to the fresh gas flowing to the subject. The fresh gas flow equal to a baseline minute ventilation minus a dead space gas ventilation of the subject contains a physiological insignificant amount of CO2. An additional reserve gas is provided to the subject when the subject breathes at a rate more than the fresh gas flowing to the subject. The reserve gas has a partial pressure of carbon dioxide equal to an arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide of the subject. A breathing circuit is applied to the method to maintain isocapnia for a subject. The breathing circuit has an exit port, a non-rebreathing valve, a source of fresh gas, a fresh gas reservoir and a reserve gas supply.

    摘要翻译: 维持一个科目的伊萨卡尼亚的方法。 当受试者以低于或等于流向对象的新鲜气体的速率呼吸时,向受试者提供新鲜的气体。 等于基线分钟通气减去受试者的死空气通气量的新鲜气体流量包含生理上不显着的CO 2 2。 当受试者以比流过对象的新鲜气体更多的速率呼吸时,向对象提供额外的储备气体。 储备气体具有等于受试者的二氧化碳的动脉分压的二氧化碳分压。 呼吸回路适用于维持受试者的异味病的方法。 呼吸回路具有出口,非再呼吸阀,新鲜气体源,新鲜气体储存器和储备气体供应。

    Portable isocapnia circuit and isocapnia method
    9.
    发明授权
    Portable isocapnia circuit and isocapnia method 有权
    便携式isocapnia电路和isocapnia方法

    公开(公告)号:US06612308B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-02

    申请号:US10093797

    申请日:2002-03-08

    IPC分类号: A62B700

    摘要: A portable isocapnia circuit and an isocapnia method. A breathing port of the circuit allows a subject to inhale and exhale. Connected to the breathing port, a bifurcate conduit has a first conduit branch and a second conduit branch. The first conduit branch has an atmospheric air inlet, from which the atmospheric air is provided for inhalation, an inspiratory check valve to allow a one-way flow of the atmospheric air, and an atmospheric air aspirator. The second conduit branch has a one-way expiratory check valve and a expiratory gas reservoir. A one-way check valve is used to interconnect the first and second conduit branch, from which the expiratory gas stored in the expiratory gas reservoir flows to the first conduit branch to mix with the atmospheric air when the minute ventilation exceeds the atmospheric air.

    摘要翻译: 便携式异卡路里电路和异味法。 电路的呼吸口允许受试者吸入并呼气。 连接到呼吸端口,分叉导管具有第一导管支路和第二导管支路。 第一管道分支具有大气空气入口,大气从该空气入口提供用于吸入,吸气止回阀允许大气空气的单向流动,以及大气抽气器。 第二导管分支具有单向呼气止回阀和呼气气体储存器。 单向止回阀用于互连第一和第二导管分支,当微小通气超过大气时,从呼吸气体储存器中吸入的呼吸气体流向第一导管支路与大气混合。