摘要:
The invention relates to aqueous radiation-hardenable epoxy acrylate dispersions comprising (a) an epoxy acrylate resin (P*) with at least two acrylate groups per molecule, wherein at 25 degrees Celsius, said epoxy acrylate resin is not self-disperging in water; and (b) a dispergator (D*) with at least one acrylate group per molecule, wherein said dispersions can be produced by converting, in a first step (i), in the presence of a catalyst if need be, one or several compounds (A) selected from the group of non-ionic compounds having a HLB value of less than 12, and containing at least two oxirane groups per molecule, with one or several compounds (B) selected from the group of non-ionic compounds having a HLB value in the range from 12 to 20, and which contain at least one h-acid group (ZH) per molecule. The compounds (A) and (B) are employed at an equivalence ratio EpO (A):ZH (B) in the range from 1.3:1 to 400:1, and in a second step (ii), the reactive mixture thus obtained is converted, in the presence of a catalyst if need be, with one or several non-ionic compounds having a HLB value of less than 12, and containing at least two oxirane groups per molecule (compounds A), and with one or several compounds (C) selected from the group of non-ionic compounds having a HLB value of less than 12, and which contain at least two H-acid groups. The compounds (A) and (C) are employed at an equivalence ratio EpO (A):ZH (C) in the range from 1.1:1 to 20:1. In a third step (iii), the reactive mixture thus obtained is converted, in the presence of a catalyst if need be, with acrylic acid by ring opening of all epoxy groups. In a fourth step (iv), the reactive mixture thus obtained is disperged in water.
摘要:
Compositions obtained by reacting the cardanol-containing raw material cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) with (a) ammonia, or an amine which comprises at least one primary or at least two secondary amino groups, and (b) formaldehyde, are disclosed as adhesives.
摘要:
The invention relates to hardeners for water-based epoxy resin systems providing a longer resin pot life, incorporating particular carbonyl compounds (F) and being obtainable by (i) reacting a mixture of (A) at least one epoxidized polyalkylene oxide (A), (B) at least one epoxidized aromatic hydroxy compound (B); (C) at least one aromatic hydroxy compound (C); and (D) optionally, at least one di- or tri-glycidyl ether compound (D), to form a first intermediate product (Z1) having an epoxy value of less than 10%; (ii) reacting the intermediate product (Z1) with a polyamine (E) to form a second intermediate product (Z2); and (iii) reacting the intermediate product (Z2) with a carbonyl compound (F) having the general formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen, a C1-22 alkyl group or a C6H5, OH, OR3 group, where R3 is a C1-22 alkyl group; among others. The resin mixtures provide clear floor coatings.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及提供更长的树脂适用期的水基环氧树脂体系的固化剂,其中加入了特定的羰基化合物(F),可通过(i)使(A)至少一种环氧化聚环氧烷(A), (B)至少一种环氧化芳族羟基化合物(B); (C)至少一种芳族羟基化合物(C); 和(D)任选的至少一种二缩水甘油醚化合物(D),以形成环氧值小于10%的第一中间产物(Z1); (ii)使中间产物(Z1)与多胺(E)反应以形成第二中间产物(Z2); 和(iii)使中间产物(Z2)与具有通式(I)的羰基化合物(F)反应:其中R 1和R 2独立代表氢, C 1-22烷基或C 6 H 5,OH,OR 3,其中R 3是一个C 1-22烷基; 等等 树脂混合物提供清晰的地板涂层。
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of emulsifiers E1 which are obtained by (a) reacting a polyol with propylene oxide or a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, to give an intermediate Z1, (b) reacting the intermediate Z1 with epichlorohydrin, forming an intermediate Z2, (c) reacting the intermediate Z2 with an adduct of ethylene oxide or a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, with a C1-C22 monoalcohol, provided that on average at least one epoxide function of the intermediate Z2 is reacted and on average at least one epoxide function originating from the intermediate Z2 is retained. Compounds E1 are suitable as emulsifiers for preparing aqueous emulsions or dispersions of epoxy resins.
摘要:
By reaction of one or more epoxy resins with an amphiphilic epoxy resin hardener in water in a phase inversion polymerization, nanoporous polymer foams are obtained. These foams are suitable as filter materials.
摘要:
Polymer foams comprising macropores, the macropores having average cross sections of above 500 nm, are obtainable by reacting one or more epoxy resins with one or more amphiphilic epoxy resin hardeners in water in a phase inversion polymerization, where, during the phase inversion polymerization, but after phase inversion has taken place, a volume increase of the internal voids which form initially, and which are present predominantly as micropores having average cross sections of below 500 nm, is induced such that the fraction of the macropores—relative to the entirety of micropores and macropores present in the polymer foam—at the end of the phase inversion polymerization is above 50% by volume. Polymer foams of the present invention are suitable for use as acoustic insulation materials in means of transport and in industrial and plant construction.
摘要:
By reaction of one or more epoxy resins with an amphiphilic epoxy resin hardener in water in a phase inversion polymerization, nanoporous polymer foams are obtained. These foams are suitable as thermal insulation materials.
摘要:
Hardeners for water-based epoxy resin systems, the hardeners being obtainable by reacting a mixture of: (A) at least one epoxidized polyalkylene oxide selected from the group of epoxidized polyethylene oxides, epoxidized polypropylene oxides and polyethylene propylene oxides, (B) at least one epoxidized aromatic hydroxy compound selected from the group of bisphenol A epoxides and bisphenol F epoxides and (C) at least one aromatic hydroxy compound selected from the group of bisphenol A and bisphenol F, to form an intermediate product and subsequently reacting this intermediate product with a polyamine (E), are disclosed.
摘要:
A method of thermally insulating a transport means or an industrial or plant construction comprises obtaining a nanoporous foam (NP1) by reacting epoxy resin(s) (E) with amphiphilic epoxy resin hardener(s) (H) in water by a phase inversion polymerization wherein the binder content during polymerization is from 15% to 39.9% by weight, and installing the nanoporous polymer foam as a thermal insulation material in transport means or in an industrial or plant construction.
摘要:
By reaction of one or more epoxy resins with an amphiphilic epoxy resin hardener in water in a phase inversion polymerization, nanoporous polymer foams are obtained. These foams are suitable as thermal insulation materials.