Process for the production of alkylene oxide using a gas-phase promoter system
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of alkylene oxide using a gas-phase promoter system 有权
    使用气相促进剂体系生产环氧烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07615655B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-10

    申请号:US10571508

    申请日:2004-08-09

    IPC分类号: C07D301/10

    CPC分类号: C07D301/10 Y02P20/582

    摘要: An improved process for the manufacture of ethylene oxide through the epoxidation of ethylene using a catalyst comprising silver and at least one efficiency-enhancing salt of a member of a redox-half reaction pair. Added to the epoxidation reaction is a two-component gas-phase promoter system comprising a chlorine-containing component (for example ethyl chloride, methyl chloride, vinyl chloride and ethylene dichloride), and a nitrogen-containing component of nitric oxide and other compounds capable of generating under reaction conditions at least one gaseous efficiency-enhancing member of a redox-half reaction pair comprising NO, NO2, N2O3 or N2O4. The amount of each component of said gaseous promoter is adjusted to maintain the ration of N* to Z* less than or equal to 1 wherein, N* is the nitric oxide equivalent in ppmv, ranging from 1 to 20 ppmv and Z*=ethyl chloride equivalent (ppmv)*100 percent/ethane equivalent (mol percent)*100 ranging from 5 to 40 ppmv.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用包含银和至少一种氧化还原半反应对成员的效率增强盐的催化剂通过乙烯环氧化制备环氧乙烷的改进方法。 添加到环氧化反应中是包含含氯组分(例如氯乙烷,甲基氯,氯乙烯和二氯乙烷)的二组分气相促进剂体系,以及一氧化氮和其它化合物的含氮组分 在反应条件下产生包含NO,NO 2,N 2 O 3或N 2 O 4的氧化还原半反应对的至少一种气体效率提高成分。 调节所述气体促进剂的每种组分的量以维持N *至Z *的比例小于或等于1,其中N *是以ppmv计的一氧化氮当量,范围为1至20ppmv,Z * =乙基 氯化物当量(ppmv)* 100%/乙烷当量(摩尔%)* 100为5〜40ppmv。