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公开(公告)号:US08022011B2
公开(公告)日:2011-09-20
申请号:US12769343
申请日:2010-04-28
CPC分类号: B01J37/0215 , B01J33/00 , B01J35/004 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/347 , C01G23/04 , C01G23/047 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/86 , C23C14/083
摘要: A photocatalyst according to the invention comprises a photocatalytic film of a compound of titanium and oxygen and is characterized in that the photocatalytic film is made porous and has 0.02 or higher value as a value calculated by dividing the arithmetical mean deviation of profile Ra with the film thickness. The photocatalytic film can also be specified by the intensity ratio between x-ray diffraction peaks of the anatase structure of titanium oxide. Such a porous photocatalytic material can be obtained by a reactive sputtering method in conditions of adjusting film formation parameters such as the film formation rate, the sputtering pressure, the substrate temperature, the oxygen partial pressure and the like in proper ranges, respectively, and the photocatalyst material is provided with excellent decomposition and hydrophilization capability.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的光催化剂包括钛和氧化合物的光催化膜,其特征在于,光催化膜是多孔的,并且具有0.02或更高的值作为通过将膜的算术平均偏差除以膜的计算值 厚度。 也可以通过氧化钛的锐钛矿结构的x射线衍射峰之间的强度比来确定光催化膜。 这种多孔光催化材料可以通过分别在适当范围内调节成膜速度,溅射压力,基板温度,氧分压等成膜参数的条件下通过反应溅射法获得, 光催化剂材料具有优异的分解和亲水化能力。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US20100206723A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-19
申请号:US12769390
申请日:2010-04-28
IPC分类号: C23C14/34
CPC分类号: B01J37/0215 , B01J33/00 , B01J35/004 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/347 , C01G23/04 , C01G23/047 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/86 , C23C14/083
摘要: A photocatalyst according to the invention comprises a photocatalytic film of a compound of titanium and oxygen and is characterized in that the photocatalytic film is made porous and has 0.02 or higher value as a value calculated by dividing the arithmetical mean deviation of profile Ra with the film thickness. The photocatalytic film can also be specified by the intensity ratio between x-ray diffraction peaks of the anatase structure of titanium oxide. Such a porous photocatalytic material can be obtained by a reactive sputtering method in conditions of adjusting film formation parameters such as the film formation rate, the sputtering pressure, the substrate temperature, the oxygen partial pressure and the like in proper ranges, respectively, and the photocatalyst material is provided with excellent decomposition and hydrophilization capability.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的光催化剂包括钛和氧化合物的光催化膜,其特征在于,光催化膜是多孔的,并且具有0.02或更高的值作为通过将膜的算术平均偏差除以膜的计算值 厚度。 也可以通过氧化钛的锐钛矿结构的x射线衍射峰之间的强度比来确定光催化膜。 这种多孔光催化材料可以通过分别在适当范围内调节成膜速度,溅射压力,基板温度,氧分压等成膜参数的条件下通过反应溅射法获得, 光催化剂材料具有优异的分解和亲水化能力。
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公开(公告)号:US07799731B2
公开(公告)日:2010-09-21
申请号:US10490116
申请日:2002-09-27
CPC分类号: B01J37/0215 , B01J33/00 , B01J35/004 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/347 , C01G23/04 , C01G23/047 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/86 , C23C14/083
摘要: A photocatalyst according to the invention comprises a photocatalytic film of a compound of titanium and oxygen and is characterized in that the photocatalytic film is made porous and has 0.02 or higher value as a value calculated by dividing the arithmetical mean deviation of profile Ra with the film thickness. The photocatalytic film can also be specified by the intensity ratio between x-ray diffraction peaks of the anatase structure of titanium oxide. Such a porous photocatalytic material can be obtained by a reactive sputtering method in conditions of adjusting film formation parameters such as the film formation rate, the sputtering pressure, the substrate temperature, the oxygen partial pressure and the like in proper ranges, respectively, and the photocatalyst material is provided with excellent decomposition and hydrophilization capability.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的光催化剂包括钛和氧化合物的光催化膜,其特征在于,光催化膜是多孔的,并且具有0.02或更高的值作为通过将膜的算术平均偏差除以膜的计算值 厚度。 也可以通过氧化钛的锐钛矿结构的x射线衍射峰之间的强度比来确定光催化膜。 这种多孔光催化材料可以通过分别在适当范围内调节成膜速度,溅射压力,基板温度,氧分压等成膜参数的条件下通过反应溅射法获得, 光催化剂材料具有优异的分解和亲水化能力。
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公开(公告)号:US20100210447A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-19
申请号:US12769343
申请日:2010-04-28
IPC分类号: B01J37/34
CPC分类号: B01J37/0215 , B01J33/00 , B01J35/004 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/0244 , B01J37/347 , C01G23/04 , C01G23/047 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/86 , C23C14/083
摘要: A photocatalyst according to the invention comprises a photocatalytic film of a compound of titanium and oxygen and is characterized in that the photocatalytic film is made porous and has 0.02 or higher value as a value calculated by dividing the arithmetical mean deviation of profile Ra with the film thickness. The photocatalytic film can also be specified by the intensity ratio between x-ray diffraction peaks of the anatase structure of titanium oxide. Such a porous photocatalytic material can be obtained by a reactive sputtering method in conditions of adjusting film formation parameters such as the film formation rate, the sputtering pressure, the substrate temperature, the oxygen partial pressure and the like in proper ranges, respectively, and the photocatalyst material is provided with excellent decomposition and hydrophilization capability.
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公开(公告)号:US5469586A
公开(公告)日:1995-11-28
申请号:US732815
申请日:1991-07-19
申请人: Osamu Tsutsui , Hisato Haraga , Atsuo Makita , Hirofumi Takeuchi
发明人: Osamu Tsutsui , Hisato Haraga , Atsuo Makita , Hirofumi Takeuchi
CPC分类号: F16K31/007 , E03D5/10 , Y10S4/03
摘要: A toilet bowl flushing device controls the rate of flow of flushing water supplied to a toilet bowl so that the toilet bowl can be washed out with a minimum amount of flushing water for a maximum flushing effect. The toilet flushing device includes a water supply system for supplying flushing water through a water supply pipe to a toilet bowl, a flow rate control valve disposed in the water supply pipe, for varying the rate of flow of flushing water supplied to the toilet bowl through control of the opening of the valve, an actuator for actuating the flow rate control valve, and a controller for controlling operation of the actuator. The controller controls operation of the actuator to vary the opening of the valve stepwise with time in one flushing cycle according to a predetermined flow rate pattern so that the flushing water is supplied toilet bowl at a flow ate which varies stepwise with time.
摘要翻译: 马桶冲洗装置控制供应到马桶的冲洗水的流动速率,以便用最少量的冲洗水冲洗马桶,以达到最大的冲洗效果。 马桶冲洗装置包括:供水系统,用于将冲洗水通过供水管提供到马桶;流量控制阀,设置在供水管中,用于改变供应到马桶的冲洗水的流量, 控制阀的打开,用于致动流量控制阀的致动器,以及用于控制致动器的操作的控制器。 控制器控制致动器的操作,以根据预定的流量模式在一个冲洗循环中随时间逐步改变阀的开度,使得冲洗水在随着时间逐步变化的流动池处被供应马桶。
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公开(公告)号:US5457826A
公开(公告)日:1995-10-17
申请号:US163197
申请日:1993-12-06
申请人: Hisato Haraga , Yasutoshi Inatomi , Takashi Obata , Mituaki Hashida , Koichi Uchiyama , Kenji Moriyama
发明人: Hisato Haraga , Yasutoshi Inatomi , Takashi Obata , Mituaki Hashida , Koichi Uchiyama , Kenji Moriyama
CPC分类号: A61H33/6063 , A61H33/02 , A61H33/027 , A61H33/60 , A61H33/6047 , A61H33/6057 , A61H2033/0037 , A61H2033/0054 , A61H2033/0079 , A61H2033/022 , A61H2201/1207 , A61H2201/5007 , A61H33/6073
摘要: A whirlpool bath with an inverter-controlled circulating pump comprises a bathtub body, a circulating pump driven by a power-operated motor, a hot water circulation path disposed between the bathtub body and the circulating pump, the hot water circulation path comprising a hot water suction path and a hot water forced-feed path, the hot water forced-feed path having at least one terminal end which communicates with the interior of the bathtub body, at least one blow-off nozzle which is mounted on the terminal end of the hot water forced-feed path, an air intake portion connected to the hot water forced-feed path to permit blowing of bubbling hot water into the bathtub body from the blow-off nozzles, an inverter interposed between a drive circuit of the power-operated motor of the circulating pump and a power source and an electrical insulation means protecting the transfer of high frequency components of inverter-produced current to the hot water in the bathtub body. Due to such construction, the circulating pump can be controlled such that the revolution of the motor is readily and smoothly varied by way of a frequency modulation influenced by the inverter to provide the blow-off of hot water in various modes which are different in the blow-off amount and pressure of the blow-off hot water, while assuring a maximum degree of safety of a bather.
摘要翻译: 具有逆变器控制的循环泵的漩涡浴缸包括浴缸体,由动力马达驱动的循环泵,设置在浴缸主体和循环泵之间的热水循环路径,热水循环路径包括热水 吸入路径和热水强制供给路径,所述热水供给路径具有至少一个与所述浴缸主体的内部连通的终端,至少一个安装在所述浴缸的末端的吹出喷嘴 热水强制供给路径,连接到热水强制供给路径的进气部分,以允许从吹出喷嘴吹入发泡的热水进入浴缸体;逆变器,其插入在动力操作的驱动电路 循环泵的电动机和电源以及保护逆变器产生的电流的高频部件向浴缸体内的热水的转移的电绝缘装置。 由于这样的结构,可以控制循环泵,使得通过受到逆变器影响的频率调制容易且平滑地改变电动机的转速,以便以各种不同的模式提供热水的吹扫 吹出热水的排出量和压力,同时确保沐浴者的最大程度的安全性。
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公开(公告)号:US5292479A
公开(公告)日:1994-03-08
申请号:US914445
申请日:1992-07-15
IPC分类号: A24F19/00 , A61L9/12 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/26 , B01D53/34 , B01D53/38 , B01D53/81 , B01D53/86 , B01D53/88 , F04D17/08 , A61L09/00 , B01D45/14 , B01D53/02 , E03D09/052
CPC分类号: B01D53/885 , A24F19/00 , A61L9/122 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/86 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/60 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2257/90 , B01D2259/40096 , B01D53/261
摘要: Rotatable circular plates are stacked apart to form thin air layers therebetween. Rotation of the circular plates moves air over an air treatment material: catalyst or adsorbent. In one embodiment, the air treatment material is affixed to the surface of the circular plates. In another embodiment, the circular plates are formed from the air treatment material. The increased velocity of air relative to the circular plates causes separation of laminar flow, promotes boundary-layer turbulence near the plate surfaces, and promotes propagating stall in the air layers. These phenomena enhance the contact between the flowing air and the air treatment material.
摘要翻译: 可旋转的圆形板被分开堆叠以在它们之间形成薄的空气层。 圆板的旋转将空气移动到空气处理材料上:催化剂或吸附剂。 在一个实施例中,空气处理材料固定在圆形板的表面上。 在另一个实施例中,圆形板由空气处理材料形成。 空气相对于圆盘的增加的速度导致层流分离,促进板表面附近的边界层湍流,并促进空气层中的传播失速。 这些现象增强了流动的空气和空气处理材料之间的接触。
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8.
公开(公告)号:US4955535A
公开(公告)日:1990-09-11
申请号:US409918
申请日:1989-09-20
申请人: Osamu Tsutsui , Hisato Haraga , Kinya Arita , Atsuo Makita , Hirofumi Takeuchi , Ryoichi Tsukada
发明人: Osamu Tsutsui , Hisato Haraga , Kinya Arita , Atsuo Makita , Hirofumi Takeuchi , Ryoichi Tsukada
CPC分类号: H02N2/023 , G05D23/1393 , Y10T137/87249 , Y10T137/87684 , Y10T137/87877
摘要: An automatically operating valve for regulating water flow, especially a mixing valve for automatically mixing hot water and cold water to obtain a mixed water of a desired temperature is characterized by employing piezoelectric actuators for operating valve bodies thereof. Due to such a construction, the valve can not only fully close or open but also carries out the fine flow amount control by regulating the opening rate or angle of the valve body. Especially in case the automatically operating valve is a mixing valve, the mixing ratio of hot water and cold water can be accurately regulated so that the mixed water of a desired temperature can be always automatically obtained.
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公开(公告)号:US5245714A
公开(公告)日:1993-09-21
申请号:US457459
申请日:1989-12-27
申请人: Hisato Haraga , Yasutoshi Inatomi , Takashi Obata , Mituaki Hasida , Koichi Uchiyama , Kenji Moriyama
发明人: Hisato Haraga , Yasutoshi Inatomi , Takashi Obata , Mituaki Hasida , Koichi Uchiyama , Kenji Moriyama
CPC分类号: A61H33/6063 , A61H33/02 , A61H33/027 , A61H33/60 , A61H33/6047 , A61H33/6057 , A61H2033/0037 , A61H2033/0054 , A61H2033/0079 , A61H2033/022 , A61H2201/1207 , A61H2201/5007 , A61H33/6073
摘要: A whirlpool bath is provided with a bathtub body, a circulating pump, a hot water circulation path disposed between said bathtub body and said circulating pump, a plurality of blow-off nozzles which are mounted on said respective terminal ends of the hot water circulation path, and an air intake portion connected to the hot water circulation path to permit blowing of air-mixed hot water into said bathtub body from the blow-off nozzles and control means for selectively controlling the degree of opening of each blow-off nozzle, the degree of opening of the air intake portion and the number of revolutions of said circulating pump to provide blow-off of the hot water in various modes which are different in the blow-off amount and pressure. Namely, the whirlpool bath is capable of giving various kinds of massaging effect including a stimulating effect and a relaxing effect to a bather.
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公开(公告)号:US4989277A
公开(公告)日:1991-02-05
申请号:US317929
申请日:1989-03-02
申请人: Osamu Tsutsui , Hisato Haraga , Atsuo Makita , Hirofumi Takeuchi
发明人: Osamu Tsutsui , Hisato Haraga , Atsuo Makita , Hirofumi Takeuchi
CPC分类号: F16K31/007 , E03D5/10 , Y10S4/03
摘要: A toilet bowl flushing device washes out a toilet bowl while controlling the flow rate of flushing water supplied to the toilet bowl for a maximum flushing effect. The toilet bowl flushing device includes water supply apparatus for supplying flushing water to the toilet bowl, the water supply apparatus including a flow rate control valve for controlling a rate of flow of flushing water to be supplied to the toilet bowl, an actuator for actuating the flow rate control valve, and a control subsystem operable according to a predetermined flow rate pattern program for controlling operation of the actuator to vary the rate of flow of flushing water in one flushing cycle with respect to time from a time to start flushing the toilet bowl to a time to finish flushing the toilet bowl.
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