Manufacture method for electron-emitting device, electron source, light-emitting apparatus, and image forming apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Manufacture method for electron-emitting device, electron source, light-emitting apparatus, and image forming apparatus 失效
    电子发射器件,电子源,发光装置和图像形成装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06948995B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-27

    申请号:US10234213

    申请日:2002-09-05

    IPC分类号: H01J1/30 H01J1/304 H01J9/02

    CPC分类号: H01J9/025

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an electron-emitting device having excellent electron emission characteristics is provided in which fibers comprising carbon as the main composition are fixed (bonded) to a substrate in a desired area and at a desired density with simple processes and inexpensive manufacture cost, and a manufacture method for an electron source, a light-emitting apparatus and an image forming apparatus using such electron-emitting devices is provided. A method of manufacturing an electron-emitting device made of material comprising carbon as main composition by an aerosol type gas deposition method in which the material comprising carbon as the main composition is aerosolized and transported together with gas, and tightly attached (bonded) to a substrate via a nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造具有优异的电子发射特性的电子发射器件的方法,其中将以碳为主要成分的纤维以简单的工艺和廉价的制造成本在期望的区域中以期望的密度固定(结合)到基底上, 并提供了一种电子源的制造方法,发光装置和使用这种电子发射器件的图像形成装置。 一种制造由以碳为主要成分的材料制成的电子发射器件的方法,所述电子发射器件是通过气溶胶型气体沉积方法制成的,其中以碳为主要成分的材料与气体一起气雾化并传输, 基板经由喷嘴。

    Electrode plate having metal electrodes of aluminum or nickel and copper or silver disposed thereon
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrode plate having metal electrodes of aluminum or nickel and copper or silver disposed thereon 失效
    具有铝或镍的金属电极和设置在其上的铜或银的电极板

    公开(公告)号:US06208400B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US08814318

    申请日:1997-03-11

    IPC分类号: G02F11343

    摘要: An electrode plate, suitable for constituting a liquid crystal device, includes at least a light-transmissive substrate, a plurality of metal electrodes disposed on the light-transmissive substrate and with spacings therebetween, and an insulating layer disposed at the spacings. Each of the metal electrodes includes a first layer, disposed on the light-transmissive substrate comprising a metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of titanium, chronium, molybdenum, tungsten, aluminum, tantalum and nickel, a second layer comprising copper or silver dispersed on the first layer; and a third layer comprising a metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten, titanium, chromium, nickel, aluminum and zinc and disposed on the second layer. The electrode plate is effective in providing a liquid crystal device with good display qualities, a durability and a productivity through improvements in an adhesiveness to the light-transmissive substrate and an antioxidizing property of the metal electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 适于构成液晶装置的电极板至少包括透光基板,设置在透光基板上并具有间隔的多个金属电极以及间隔设置的绝缘层。 每个金属电极包括设置在透光基底上的第一层,其包括选自钛,次氯酸,钼,钨,铝,钽和镍的金属或合金,包含分散的铜或银的第二层 在第一层; 以及第三层,其包含选自钼,钽,钨,钛,铬,镍,铝和锌的金属或合金,并且设置在第二层上。 电极板通过改善对透光性基材的粘附性和金属电极的抗氧化性,有效地提供具有良好显示质量,耐久性和生产率的液晶装置。

    Electrode plate with two-layer metal electrodes including copper or silver layer, and flattened anti-oxidation and insulating layers
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrode plate with two-layer metal electrodes including copper or silver layer, and flattened anti-oxidation and insulating layers 有权
    电极板具有包含铜或银层的双层金属电极,以及平坦化的抗氧化和绝缘层

    公开(公告)号:US06184964B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09328468

    申请日:1999-06-09

    IPC分类号: G02F11343

    摘要: An electrode plate, suitable for constituting a liquid crystal device, includes at least a light-transmissive substrate, a plurality of metal electrodes disposed on the light-transmissive substrate and with spacings therebetween, and an insulating layer disposed at the spacings. Each of the metal electrodes includes a first layer, disposed on the light-transmissive substrate comprising a metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of titanium, chronium, molybdenum, tungsten, aluminum, tantalum and nickel, a second layer comprising copper or silver dispersed on the first layer; and a third layer comprising a metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten, titanium, chromium, nickel, aluminum and zinc and disposed on the second layer. The electrode plate is effective in providing a liquid crystal device with good display qualities, a durability and a productivity through improvements in an adhesiveness to the light-transmissive substrate and an antioxidizing property of the metal electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 适于构成液晶装置的电极板至少包括透光基板,设置在透光基板上并具有间隔的多个金属电极以及间隔设置的绝缘层。 每个金属电极包括设置在透光基底上的第一层,其包括选自钛,次氯酸,钼,钨,铝,钽和镍的金属或合金,包含分散的铜或银的第二层 在第一层; 以及第三层,其包含选自钼,钽,钨,钛,铬,镍,铝和锌的金属或合金,并且设置在第二层上。 电极板通过改善对透光性基材的粘附性和金属电极的抗氧化性,有效地提供具有良好显示质量,耐久性和生产率的液晶装置。

    Electrode plate, liquid crystal device and production thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrode plate, liquid crystal device and production thereof 失效
    电极板,液晶装置及其制造

    公开(公告)号:US06500352B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09447276

    申请日:1999-11-23

    IPC分类号: C30B3308

    摘要: An electrode plate is formed by a substrate and a plurality of patterned electrodes formed on the substrate. Each patterned electrode has a laminate structure including a first layer of nickel metal formed on the substrate and a second layer of copper formed thereon. The electrode plate may be prepared by a process including a step of etching such a multi-layer metal electrode-forming film formed on a substrate by spraying an etchant downwardly and uniformly onto the substrate while rotating the substrate at a rotation speed sufficient to allow quick liberation of the etchant from the substrate. The metal electrodes can be formed with good adhesion onto the substrate and with good width and thickness accuracy. By incorporating the electrode plate as a pair of substrates sandwiching a liquid crystal, a liquid crystal device free from transmission delay and rounding of voltage waveforms can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 电极板由基板和形成在基板上的多个图案化电极形成。 每个图案化电极具有层压结构,其包括在基板上形成的第一层镍金属和形成在其上的第二铜层。 电极板可以通过以下工序来制备,该方法包括以下步骤来蚀刻形成在基板上的多层金属电极形成膜:通过将蚀刻剂向下均匀地喷涂到基板上,同时以足以允许快速 从底物释放蚀刻剂。 金属电极可以以良好的粘合力形成在基底上并具有良好的宽度和厚度精度。 通过将电极板作为夹着液晶的一对基板结合,可以提供无传输延迟和电压波形舍入的液晶装置。

    Electrode plate, process for producing the plate, for an LCD having a laminated electrode with a metal nitride layer
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrode plate, process for producing the plate, for an LCD having a laminated electrode with a metal nitride layer 失效
    电极板,制造板的方法,用于具有带有金属氮化物层的叠层电极的LCD

    公开(公告)号:US06219125B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US08899057

    申请日:1997-07-23

    IPC分类号: G02F11343

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13439 G02F1/134336

    摘要: An electrode plate, suitable for constituting a liquid crystal device, includes a light-transmissive substrate, a plurality of first electrodes disposed on the light-transmissive substrate and a plurality of second electrodes disposed on the first electrodes. Each first electrode comprises a layer of metal nitride and is electrically connected with an associated second electrode, and each second electrode comprises a transparent electrode. The electrode plate is effective in improving an adhesiveness between the first electroded and the light-transmissive substrate and an antioxidizing property of the first electrodes while ensuring a good electrical connection state between the first electrodes and the second electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 适于构成液晶装置的电极板包括透光基板,设置在透光基板上的多个第一电极和设置在第一电极上的多个第二电极。 每个第一电极包括金属氮化物层,并且与相关联的第二电极电连接,并且每个第二电极包括透明电极。 电极板在确保第一电极和第二电极之间的良好的电连接状态的同时,有效地改善第一电极和透光性基板之间的粘附性和第一电极的抗氧化性。