公开(公告)号：US4500770A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-19

申请号：US391478

申请日：1982-06-23

申请人： Jurgen Vock ,  Peter Pinck ,  Norbert Lange ,  Erwin Schmalfeld ,  Kurt-Eckard Petersen

发明人： Jurgen Vock ,  Peter Pinck ,  Norbert Lange ,  Erwin Schmalfeld ,  Kurt-Eckard Petersen

IPC分类号： A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/46 ,  A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/12 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/142 ,  B23K26/38 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B26F1/28 ,  D21G9/00 ,  B26F3/16

CPC分类号： B23K26/123 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/142 ,  B23K26/1438 ,  B23K26/147 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B26F1/28 ,  B23K2203/40

摘要： Apparatus for making perforations in continuous or interrupted webs of cigarette paper or the like has one or more perforating units serving to direct radiant or electrical energy against selected portions of the web to make holes therein. That portion of each perforating unit which surrounds the locus of propagation of energy beyond the respective perforating unit is externally cooled and cleaned by one or more streams of compressed gas which ensure that such portion cannot accumulate solid combustion products which could interfere with the propagation of energy toward the web. The stream or streams are furnished by the orifices of nozzles which can be provided in the carrier or carriers for the perforating units or can be outwardly adjacent to the carrier or carriers.

摘要翻译： 用于在卷烟纸或类似物的连续或中断纤维网中进行穿孔的装置具有一个或多个穿孔单元，用于将辐射或电能引导到幅材的选定部分以在其中形成孔。 围绕相应穿孔单元的能量传播轨迹的每个穿孔单元的该部分被一个或多个压缩气体流外部冷却和清洁，确保这些部分不能积聚可能干扰能量传播的固体燃烧产物 朝向网络 流或流由喷嘴的孔口提供，喷嘴的孔可以设置在用于穿孔单元的载体或载体中，或者可以向外邻近载体或载体。

公开(公告)号：US4265254A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-05

申请号：US963087

申请日：1978-11-22

申请人： Franz-Peter Koch ,  Peter Pinck ,  Kurt-Eckard Petersen ,  Norbert Lange ,  Elke Kohler ,  Ulrich Bornfleth

发明人： Franz-Peter Koch ,  Peter Pinck ,  Kurt-Eckard Petersen ,  Norbert Lange ,  Elke Kohler ,  Ulrich Bornfleth

IPC分类号： A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/402

CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B23K2203/40

摘要： Apparatus for perforating a web of wrapping material or tubular wrappers of discrete filter cigarettes of unit length or double unit length in a filter tipping machine has a laser which is energizable at a frequency depending on the speed of the main prime mover of the machine to emit a beam which is reflected by a pivotable reflector to impinge alternately upon different portions of a single optical system or upon several discrete optical systems serving to focus the beam upon the web or upon discrete wrappers whereby the beam forms two or more rows or more complex patterns of perforations in the web or in the wrappers of successive cigarettes. The pivotable reflector can be omitted or is optional if a diffraction grating is placed in front of a single optical system so that the grating splits the beam into several discrete beams each of which is focused upon a different portion of the web or of the wrapper of a cigarette.

摘要翻译： 用于在过滤嘴打包机中对单位长度或双单位长度的分立过滤嘴香烟的包装材料或管状包装纸的卷边进行穿孔的设备具有可根据发射机器的主要原动机的速度的频率激励的激光器 由可枢转的反射器反射的梁被交替地照射在单个光学系统的不同部分上，或者用于将光束聚焦在卷材上或者在离散的包装纸上的几个分立的光学系统上，由此光束形成两行或更多行或更复杂的图案 在网中或在连续香烟的包装纸中的穿孔。 如果将衍射光栅放置在单个光学系统的前面，则可以忽略可枢转的反射器，或者是可选的，使得光栅将光束分成几个分立的光束，每个离散的光束聚焦在幅材或卷纸的不同部分上 一支香烟

公开(公告)号：US4889140A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

申请号：US510400

申请日：1983-07-01

申请人： Heinz C. Lorenzen ,  Peter Pinck ,  Norbert Lange

发明人： Heinz C. Lorenzen ,  Peter Pinck ,  Norbert Lange

IPC分类号： A24C5/00 ,  A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/60 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/04 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/38 ,  B31F7/00 ,  H01S3/08

CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 ,  A24C5/606 ,  B23K26/04 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/0846

摘要： Apparatus for making perforations in a running web of wrapping material for tobacco or filter rods or in the wrappers of discrete cigarettes has a carbon dioxide laser with two parallel resonators which are mechanically coupled to each other to define a U-shaped resonance chamber and the free ends of which carry partially transmitting mirrors for the passage of discrete active beams of coherent radiation. The two active beams are thereupon split into pairs of split beams and the split beams are focused upon the running web of wrapping material or upon the wrappers of successive rod-shaped articles to simultaneously form four rows of perforations.

摘要翻译： 用于在用于烟草或过滤棒的包装材料的运行卷材或分散香烟的包装纸中的穿孔的设备具有二个具有两个并联谐振器的二氧化碳激光器，它们彼此机械耦合以限定U形共振室， 其端部承载部分透射镜用于相干辐射的离散有源光束的通过。 这两个有源光束随后分成成对的分束，并且分离光束聚焦在包裹材料的运行卷材上或连续的棒状物品的包装纸上，以同时形成四排穿孔。

公开(公告)号：US4537206A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-27

申请号：US424487

申请日：1982-09-27

申请人： Heinz-Christen Lorenzen ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Kurt-Eckart Petersen ,  Peter Pinck

发明人： Heinz-Christen Lorenzen ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Kurt-Eckart Petersen ,  Peter Pinck

IPC分类号： B26D5/30 ,  B26D5/32 ,  B26F1/00 ,  A24C5/56 ,  A24C5/60

CPC分类号： B26D5/32 ,  B26F1/00

摘要： A running web of cigarette paper or the like is perforated in a first portion of its path, thereupon tested for permeability by a pneumatic detector in a second portion of the path, and finally tested for permeability by an optical detector in a third portion of the path. Signals which are generated as a result of pneumatic testing are used to adjust the perforating unit in the first portion of the path. Signals which are generated as a result of testing by the optical detector are compared with a reference signal denoting the desired permeability of the web, and the web and perforating unit are arrested, or the cigarettes which contain defective portions of the web are segregated from satisfactory cigarettes, if the deviation of generated signals from the reference signal exceeds a threshold value.

摘要翻译： 在其路径的第一部分中穿过卷烟纸等的运行网，然后在路径的第二部分中通过气动检测器测试渗透性，并且最后通过光学检测器在第三部分中测试导磁率 路径。 由气动测试产生的信号用于调整路径第一部分中的穿孔单元。 通过光学检测器测试产生的信号与表示纸张的期望渗透性的参考信号进行比较，并且幅材和穿孔单元被阻止，或者包含纤维网的缺陷部分的香烟与令人满意的分离 香烟，如果生成的信号与参考信号的偏差超过阈值。

公开(公告)号：US4320773A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-23

申请号：US179687

申请日：1980-08-20

申请人： Peter Pinck ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Anton Baier ,  Adolf Helms

发明人： Peter Pinck ,  Uwe Heitmann ,  Anton Baier ,  Adolf Helms

IPC分类号： A24C5/00 ,  A24C5/14 ,  B26F1/28 ,  A24C5/60

CPC分类号： B26F1/28 ,  A24C5/007

摘要： A running web of wrapping material which is about to be converted into adhesive-coated uniting bands for joining plain cigarettes with filter plugs in filter tipping machines is transported through the passage of a housing wherein the web travels through a series of spark gaps between pairs of spaced-apart electrodes. The sparks which are caused to jump across the gaps perforate the web with attendant development of ozone and particles of dust. The passage of the housing forms part of an endless path for the circulation of Argon which reduces the rate of development of ozone, which is cooled to cool the electrodes, and which is caused to pass through a filter serving to intercept the particles of dust which are removed from the spark gaps. The making of holes in a noble-gas atmosphere prolongs the useful life of the electrodes.

摘要翻译： 包装材料的运行卷筒纸将被转换成粘合剂涂层的结合带，用于将普通卷烟与过滤嘴装置中的过滤嘴连接在一起，通过壳体的通道传送，其中卷筒纸穿过成对的一系列火花隙 间隔开的电极。 引起穿过间隙的火花穿过网状物，伴随着臭氧和灰尘颗粒的发展。 壳体的通道形成用于氩气循环的环形路径的一部分，其降低臭氧的发展速率，其被冷却以冷却电极，并且其被引导通过用于拦截灰尘颗粒的过滤器 从火花间隙中取出。 在惰性气体气氛中制造孔延长了电极的使用寿命。

公开(公告)号：US4924884A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-15

申请号：US307377

申请日：1989-02-06

申请人： Nikolaus Hausler ,  Heidi Muller ,  Peter Pinck ,  Christina Straube

发明人： Nikolaus Hausler ,  Heidi Muller ,  Peter Pinck ,  Christina Straube

IPC分类号： G01B21/08 ,  A24C5/34 ,  A24D3/02 ,  G01B21/12

CPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  A24D3/0295

摘要： A continuous filter tow is advanced through a combined wrapping and condensing station by an endless belt, and the thickness of the belt decreases as a result of wear. The resistance which the condensed tow offers to the flow of air is measured by a pneumatic detector at the aforementioned station, and the accuracy of such measurement is affected by decreasing thickness of the belt as a result of increasing rate of escape of testing fluid along the belt. Therefore, the thickness of the belt is monitored and signals which are generated to denote the thickness of the belt are used to correct signals which are generated to denote the resistance to the flow of air. The correction involves modifying the signals denoting the resistance to the flow of air to denote a more pronounced resistance proportionally with decreasing thickness of the belt.

摘要翻译： 连续的过滤丝束通过环形带前进通过组合的包裹和冷凝站，并且由于磨损，带的厚度减小。 冷凝丝束对空气流动提供的阻力通过上述站的气动检测器测量，并且由于沿着测试流体的逸出速度增加，带的厚度减小，这种测量的精度受到影响 带。 因此，监测带的厚度，并且产生用于表示带的厚度的信号用于校正被产生以表示对空气流的阻力的信号。 校正包括修改表示对空气流的阻力的信号，以表示与带的厚度减小成比例的更显着的阻力。

公开(公告)号：US4645921A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

申请号：US665129

申请日：1984-10-26

申请人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Peter Pinck ,  Elke Kohler ,  Berthold Maiwald ,  Uwe Marsau

发明人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Peter Pinck ,  Elke Kohler ,  Berthold Maiwald ,  Uwe Marsau

IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  A24D3/02 ,  G01N21/952 ,  G01N9/04 ,  G06M7/00 ,  H01J40/14

CPC分类号： A24C5/3412 ,  G01N21/8914 ,  G01N21/952

摘要： Apparatus for optically scanning a moving cigarette rod for the presence of defects in its external surface has two annularly arranged groups of diodes which emit green light in the wavelength range of between 0.49 and 0.58.mu. and direct such light from the opposite sides of a plane that is normal to the moving rod so that the incident light is reflected by successive annular portions of the external surface of the rod into the aforementioned plane. The reflected light is focused by systems of lenses upon discrete photosensitive transducers through discrete slit diaphragms on the transducers themselves or on a thin metallic ring which is adjustably mounted on the support for the diodes and the systems of lenses.

摘要翻译： 用于光学扫描移动的香烟棒以在其外表面中存在缺陷的装置具有两个环形布置的二极管组，其发射在0.49至0.58μm之间的波长范围内的绿光，并将这些光从与 与移动杆垂直，使得入射光被杆的外表面的连续环形部分反射到上述平面中。 反射光被透镜系统聚焦在离散光敏传感器上，通过传感器本身上的离散狭缝光阑或薄的金属环，该金属环可调节地安装在用于二极管和透镜系统的支撑上。

公开(公告)号：US06170489B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US09203175

申请日：1998-11-30

申请人： Reinhard Hoppe ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Peter Pinck

发明人： Reinhard Hoppe ,  Rolf Lindemann ,  Peter Pinck

IPC分类号： A24B714

CPC分类号： A24C5/39 ,  A24C5/393

摘要： The carding at the periphery of a driven wheel in the distributor of a cigarette rod making machine receives tobacco particles from the lower portion of a substantially upright duct the upper portion of which can receive tobacco particles from a magazine by way of an elevator conveyor. At least the lower portion of the duct is vibrated (e.g., at an amplitude of approximately 6 mm and at a frequency of 15-25 Hertz) in directions at right angles to the horizontal rotational axis of the wheel to thus enhance the homogeneousness of the carpet of particles being transported by the carding beyond the discharge end of the lower portion of the duct.

摘要翻译： 在香烟棒制造机的分配器中的从动轮的周边处的梳理从大致直立的管道的下部接收烟草颗粒，其上部的上部可以通过电梯输送机从盒子接收烟草颗粒。 至少管道的下部在与车轮的水平旋转轴线成直角的方向上振动（例如，以大约6mm的振幅和15-25赫兹的频率），从而增强了车轮的均匀性 通过梳理运送的颗粒的地毯超过管道下部的排放端。

公开(公告)号：US4469111A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

申请号：US294815

申请日：1981-08-20

申请人： Peter Pinck ,  Elke Kohler

发明人： Peter Pinck ,  Elke Kohler

IPC分类号： A24C5/00 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B26F1/31 ,  A24C5/60

CPC分类号： B26F1/31 ,  A24C5/007 ,  B23K26/06 ,  B23K26/064 ,  B23K26/0643 ,  B23K26/0648 ,  B23K26/0665

摘要： Apparatus for making holes in a running web of tipping paper for filter cigarettes has a carrier for a battery of suitably distributed perforating units each of which has an optical system for focusing upon the running web a discrete beam of coherent radiation which is furnished by a laser. The making of holes entails the development of contaminants, and such contaminants are removed by air streams which are circulated through the perforating units not only to remove the contaminants but also to cool the optical systems of the respective perforating units. The web advances along the convex side of a shroud which maintains the web at an optimum distance from the optical systems of the perforating units. The shroud is installed between the web and the perforating units and has elongated slot-shaped apertures for the beams of radiation. The perforating units form several rows, and the shroud has or can have one elongated aperture for each row of perforating units. Air streams are caused to flow along the concave side of the shroud as well as along the exposed side of the web in the region of the shroud; such air streams remove those contaminants which would tend to accumulate along the edges bounding the apertures of the shroud.

摘要翻译： 用于在用于过滤嘴香烟的接装纸的运行卷筒纸上制造孔的装置具有用于适当分布的穿孔单元的电池的载体，每个穿孔单元具有用于聚焦在运行腹板上的光学系统，其由激光器提供的离散的相干辐射束 。 孔的制造需要污染物的发展，并且这些污染物被通过穿孔单元循环的空气流除去，不仅可以除去污染物，而且还可以冷却各个穿孔单元的光学系统。 纸幅沿着护罩的凸面前进，其将纸幅保持在距离穿孔单元的光学系统最佳距离处。 护罩安装在腹板和穿孔单元之间，并具有用于辐射束的细长的槽形孔。 穿孔单元形成几排，并且护罩具有或可以具有用于每排穿孔单元的一个细长孔。 导致气流沿着护罩的凹面侧以及沿着护罩的区域中的腹板的暴露侧流动; 这种空气流除去那些容易沿着围绕护罩的孔的边缘积聚的污染物。

公开(公告)号：US4941482A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US225693

申请日：1988-07-28

申请人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Heinz-Christen Lorenzen ,  Wolfgang Siems ,  Peter Pinck

发明人： Uwe Heitmann ,  Heinz-Christen Lorenzen ,  Wolfgang Siems ,  Peter Pinck

IPC分类号： A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/34 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/85

CPC分类号： A24C5/3412 ,  A24C5/1871 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/35 ,  Y10S131/905 ,  Y10S131/906

摘要： The density of a tobacco stream which is advanced by a foraminous conveyor toward the surplus removing station of a cigarette rod making machine is measured by one or more detectors each having one or more sources of infrared light and one or more photoelectric transducers. In order to avoid the generation of distorted signals in response to impingement of high-intensity radiation upon the transducer or transducers, each transducer is out of line with the path of direct propagation of radiation from the respective source or sources toward successive increments of the tobacco stream. The transducer or transducers receive infrared light which is scattered in and/or reflected by tobacco particles in the stream. Signals from the transducer or transducers are used to regulate the quantity of surplus which is removed from the stream.

摘要翻译： 通过多孔输送机向香烟棒制造机的多余去除站推进的烟草流的密度由每个具有一个或多个红外光源和一个或多个光电换能器的一个或多个检测器测量。 为了避免响应于高强度辐射对换能器或换能器的冲击而产生失真的信号，每个换能器与辐射从相应源或源直接传播到烟草的连续增量的路径不一致 流。 传感器或换能器接收红外光，该红外光在烟道中被烟丝颗粒散射和/或反射。 来自换能器或换能器的信号用于调节从流中去除的剩余量。