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公开(公告)号：US09359517B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US14514463
申请日：2014-10-15
申请人： Karen M. Kosydar , Gary L. Slater , Mary Christine Brick , Christine Joanne Landry-Coltrain , James Albert Reczek
发明人： Karen M. Kosydar , Gary L. Slater , Mary Christine Brick , Christine Joanne Landry-Coltrain , James Albert Reczek
IPC分类号： C08F2/46 , C08F2/50 , C08G61/04 , C09D11/38 , C09D179/08 , C09D179/02 , C09D179/04 , C09D133/14
CPC分类号： C09D11/38 , C08K9/02 , C09D4/00 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/10 , C09D11/101 , C09D11/52 , C09D133/14 , C09D179/02 , C09D179/04 , C09D179/08 , H05K1/095 , H05K3/185 , H05K2201/0218 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2203/0709 , C08F222/10
摘要： A non-aqueous composition contains dispersed carbon-coated metal particles in an organic diluent in an amount of at least 10 weight %. The dispersed carbon-coated metal particles have a median diameter equal to or less than 0.6 μm, and are dispersed using a particle dispersing agent that has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 2,000 and up to and including 100,000 and comprises nitrogen-containing units. The median diameter of the dispersed particles is determined using a dynamic light scattering method. Moreover, when the non-aqueous composition contains up to and including 25 weight % of the dispersed carbon-coated metal particles, it exhibits no visual settling when subjected to a settling test of at least 24 hours at 20° C. Such non-aqueous compositions can include photocurable components and are useful to prepare photocurable and photocured electrically-conductive patterns and layers in various articles, including touch screen devices having touch screen displays.
摘要翻译： 非水性组合物在有机稀释剂中含有至少10重量％的分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒。 分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒的中值直径等于或小于0.6μm，并且使用重均分子量（Mw）至少为2,000且至多并包括100,000的颗粒分散剂分散，并且包含氮 包含单位。 使用动态光散射法测定分散颗粒的中值粒径。 此外，当非水性组合物含有至多且包含25重量％的分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒时，当在20℃进行至少24小时的沉降试验时，其表现出没有视觉沉降。这种非水性 组合物可以包括光固化组分，并且可用于制备各种制品中的光固化和光固化导电图案和层，包括具有触摸屏显示器的触摸屏装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20160108266A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14514463
申请日：2014-10-15
申请人： Karen M. Kosydar , Gary L. Slater , Mary Christine Brick , Christine Joanne Landry-Coltrain , James Albert Reczek
发明人： Karen M. Kosydar , Gary L. Slater , Mary Christine Brick , Christine Joanne Landry-Coltrain , James Albert Reczek
IPC分类号： C09D11/38 , C09D133/14 , C09D179/04 , C09D179/08 , C09D179/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/38 , C08K9/02 , C09D4/00 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/10 , C09D11/101 , C09D11/52 , C09D133/14 , C09D179/02 , C09D179/04 , C09D179/08 , H05K1/095 , H05K3/185 , H05K2201/0218 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2203/0709 , C08F222/10
摘要： A non-aqueous composition contains dispersed carbon-coated metal particles in an organic diluent in an amount of at least 10 weight %. The dispersed carbon-coated metal particles have a median diameter equal to or less than 0.6 μm, and are dispersed using a particle dispersing agent that has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 2,000 and up to and including 100,000 and comprises nitrogen-containing units. The median diameter of the dispersed particles is determined using a dynamic light scattering method. Moreover, when the non-aqueous composition contains up to and including 25 weight % of the dispersed carbon-coated metal particles, it exhibits no visual settling when subjected to a settling test of at least 24 hours at 20° C. Such non-aqueous compositions can include photocurable components and are useful to prepare photocurable and photocured electrically-conductive patterns and layers in various articles, including touch screen devices having touch screen displays.
摘要翻译： 非水性组合物在有机稀释剂中含有至少10重量％的分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒。 分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒的中值直径等于或小于0.6μm，并且使用重均分子量（Mw）至少为2,000且至多并包括100,000的颗粒分散剂分散，并且包含氮 包含单位。 使用动态光散射法测定分散颗粒的中值粒径。 此外，当非水性组合物含有至多且包含25重量％的分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒时，当在20℃进行至少24小时的沉降试验时，其表现出没有视觉沉降。这种非水性 组合物可以包括光固化组分，并且可用于制备各种制品中的光固化和光固化导电图案和层，包括具有触摸屏显示器的触摸屏装置。
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公开(公告)号：US09447501B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US14514514
申请日：2014-10-15
CPC分类号： C23C18/31 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/101 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1612 , C23C18/1633 , C23C18/182 , C23C18/1831 , C23C18/1868 , C23C18/1879 , C23C18/2006 , C23C18/204 , C23C18/206 , C23C18/36 , C23C18/405 , C23C18/44
摘要： A non-aqueous photocurable composition contains dispersed carbon-coated metal particles in an organic diluent in an amount of at least 10 weight %. The dispersed carbon-coated metal particles have a median diameter equal to or less than 0.6 μm, and are dispersed using a particle dispersing agent that has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 2,000 and up to and including 100,000 and comprises nitrogen-containing units. The median diameter of the dispersed particles is determined using a dynamic light scattering method. Moreover, when the non-aqueous composition contains up to and including 25 weight % of the dispersed carbon-coated metal particles, it exhibits no visual settling when subjected to a settling test of at least 24 hours at 20° C. Such non-aqueous photocurable compositions include photocurable components and are useful to prepare photocurable and photocured electrically-conductive patterns and layers in various articles, including touch screen devices having touch screen displays.
摘要翻译： 非水性光固化性组合物在有机稀释剂中含有至少10重量％的分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒。 分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒的中值直径等于或小于0.6μm，并且使用重均分子量（Mw）至少为2,000且至多并包括100,000的颗粒分散剂分散，并且包含氮 包含单位。 使用动态光散射法测定分散颗粒的中值粒径。 此外，当非水性组合物含有至多并且包括25重量％的分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒时，当在20℃进行至少24小时的沉降试验时，其表现出没有视觉沉降。这种非水性 可光固化组合物包括光固化组分，并且可用于制备各种制品中的光固化和光固化导电图案和层，包括具有触摸屏显示器的触摸屏装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20160108526A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14514514
申请日：2014-10-15
CPC分类号： C23C18/31 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/101 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/1612 , C23C18/1633 , C23C18/182 , C23C18/1831 , C23C18/1868 , C23C18/1879 , C23C18/2006 , C23C18/204 , C23C18/206 , C23C18/36 , C23C18/405 , C23C18/44
摘要： A non-aqueous photocurable composition contains dispersed carbon-coated metal particles in an organic diluent in an amount of at least 10 weight %. The dispersed carbon-coated metal particles have a median diameter equal to or less than 0.6 μm, and are dispersed using a particle dispersing agent that has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 2,000 and up to and including 100,000 and comprises nitrogen-containing units. The median diameter of the dispersed particles is determined using a dynamic light scattering method. Moreover, when the non-aqueous composition contains up to and including 25 weight % of the dispersed carbon-coated metal particles, it exhibits no visual settling when subjected to a settling test of at least 24 hours at 20° C. Such non-aqueous photocurable compositions include photocurable components and are useful to prepare photocurable and photocured electrically-conductive patterns and layers in various articles, including touch screen devices having touch screen displays.
摘要翻译： 非水性光固化性组合物在有机稀释剂中含有至少10重量％的分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒。 分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒的中值直径等于或小于0.6μm，并且使用重均分子量（Mw）至少为2,000且至多并包括100,000的颗粒分散剂分散，并且包含氮 包含单位。 使用动态光散射法测定分散颗粒的中值粒径。 此外，当非水性组合物含有至多且包含25重量％的分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒时，当在20℃进行至少24小时的沉降试验时，其表现出没有视觉沉降。这种非水性 可光固化组合物包括光固化组分，并且可用于制备各种制品中的光固化和光固化导电图案和层，包括具有触摸屏显示器的触摸屏装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20160108270A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14514500
申请日：2014-10-15
CPC分类号： C09D11/52 , C08F2/48 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/10 , C08K2201/001 , C08K2201/003 , C08K2201/011 , C09D4/00 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/101 , C09D11/38 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24
摘要： Articles can be formed with either a dried layer or a dried pattern of a non-aqueous photocurable composition on one or both sides of a substrate. This composition includes a photocurable component and dispersed carbon-coated metal particles present in an amount of at least 10 weight % based on the total weight of the non-aqueous photocurable composition. The dispersed carbon-coated metal particles have a median diameter of less than 0.6 μm, and a particle dispersing agent that has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 2,000 and up to and including 10,000 and comprises nitrogen-containing units, the median diameter being determined using a dynamic light scattering method. Such articles can be used for various purposes including the formation of electrically-conductive grids, and can be incorporated into various devices including those having touch screen displays.
摘要翻译： 可以在基材的一侧或两侧上用干燥层或非水可光固化组合物的干燥图案形成制品。 该组合物包括基于非水可光固化组合物的总重量以至少10重量％的量存在的可光固化组分和分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒。 分散的碳涂覆的金属颗粒的中值粒径小于0.6μm，重均分子量（Mw）至少为2,000且至多包括10,000并且包含含氮单元的颗粒分散剂， 使用动态光散射法确定中值粒径。 这样的物品可以用于包括形成导电栅格的各种目的，并且可以并入包括具有触摸屏显示器的那些设备的各种设备中。
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公开(公告)号：US4258545A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US915701
申请日：1978-06-15
申请人： Gary L. Slater
发明人： Gary L. Slater
CPC分类号： F02C9/00 , F05D2270/051
摘要： A method and apparatus for optimally controlling a gas turbine engine utilizes feedback signals each of which is a function of a plurality of output variables. Control signals are generated and transmitted to actuators which vary engine control variables to provide a desired level of engine performance. Signals representative of rated values of a plurality of engine output variables for the selected level of engine performance are generated and are compared with signals representative of actual values of the corresponding output variables to produce difference signals. One or more of the difference signals may also be integrated. The difference signals may also be weighted relative to each other as a function of ambient conditions and/or the selected level of engine performance. A plurality of the difference signals are then utilized to generate an individual feedback signal for each of the control variables. The feedback signals are tailored to modify the corresponding control variables.
摘要翻译： 用于最佳地控制燃气涡轮发动机的方法和装置利用每个都是多个输出变量的函数的反馈信号。 生成控制信号并将其传输到致动器，该致动器改变发动机控制变量以提供期望的发动机性能水平。 产生代表所选择的发动机性能水平的多个发动机输出变量的额定值的信号，并将其与表示相应输出变量的实际值的信号进行比较，以产生差分信号。 差分信号中的一个或多个也可以被集成。 差分信号也可以作为环境条件和/或所选择的发动机性能的函数相对于彼此加权。 然后利用多个差分信号为每个控制变量产生单独的反馈信号。 定制反馈信号以修改相应的控制变量。
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7.发明授权Method for stabilizing photographic dispersions in melts containing fine grain silver halide 失效用于在含有细粒卤化银的熔融物中稳定照相分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US6143484A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US306000
申请日：1999-05-06
CPC分类号： G03C1/38 , G03C1/005 , G03C1/8155
摘要： The present invention is a method for stabilizing a photographic coating melt. The photographic melt includes an aqueous medium and a dispersed liquid organic phase containing an ultraviolet ray absorbing compound, and an emulsion containing silver halide particles having an average equivalent circular diameter of from 0.03 to 0.10 microns. The photographically useful ultraviolet ray absorber compound is soluble in a liquid organic phase and substantially insoluble in water. The method includes the step of adding to the emulsion containing silver halide particles a sufficient amount of surfactant to passify surfaces of the silver halide particles. The present invention is also a method of preparing a photographic coating melt. A dispersion is prepared which includes an aqueous medium, a dispersed liquid organic phase and an ultraviolet ray absorber compound wherein the ultraviolet ray absorber compound is soluble in the dispersed liquid organic phase and substantially insoluble in water. An emulsion is prepared containing silver halide particles having an average equivalent circular diameter of from 0.03 to 0.10 microns. A sufficient amount of surfactant to passify surfaces of the silver halide particles is added to the emulsion. The dispersion and emulsion are combined to form the photographic coating melt.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种稳定照相涂层熔体的方法。 照相熔体包括水性介质和含有紫外线吸收化合物的分散液体有机相和含有平均当量圆直径为0.03至0.10微米的卤化银颗粒的乳液。 摄影有用的紫外线吸收剂化合物可溶于液体有机相，基本上不溶于水。 该方法包括向含有卤化银颗粒的乳液中加入足够量的表面活性剂以钝化卤化银颗粒表面的步骤。 本发明也是制备照相涂层熔体的方法。 制备分散体，其包括水性介质，分散液体有机相和紫外线吸收剂化合物，其中紫外线吸收剂化合物在分散的液体有机相中可溶，并且基本上不溶于水。 制备含有平均当量圆直径为0.03至0.10微米的卤化银颗粒的乳液。 将足量的表面活性剂将卤化银颗粒的表面通过加入到乳液中。 将分散体和乳液合并形成照相涂层熔体。
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