公开(公告)号：US4024843A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-24

申请号：US637062

申请日：1975-12-02

申请人： Karl-Heinz Adler ,  Ulrich Drews ,  Erwin Gloss ,  Adolf Kugelmann

发明人： Karl-Heinz Adler ,  Ulrich Drews ,  Erwin Gloss ,  Adolf Kugelmann

IPC分类号： F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02D41/36 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02P17/12 ,  F02B3/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/182 ,  F02D41/365

摘要： To permit connection of the input trigger stage to a wide variety of signal sources, such as different types of ignition systems (transistorized ignitions, coil-type ignitions, mechanical breaker system ignitions, and the like), a voltage divider is connected across the supply circuit, and the input signal is applied to a dual collector transistor forming the trigger or threshold stage, one collector of the transistor being connected to the output of the trigger stage and the other being connected to a protective circuit controlling bypassing of input signals of excessive voltage, or energy of either polarity and thus protecting the dual collector transistor.

摘要翻译： 为了允许将输入触发级连接到各种各样的信号源，例如不同类型的点火系统（晶体管点火，线圈型点火，机械断路器系统点火等），分压器连接在电源 电路，并且输入信号被施加到形成触发或阈值级的双集电极晶体管，晶体管的一个集电极连接到触发级的输出，另一个集电极连接到保护电路，该保护电路控制旁路过大的输入信号 电压或能量，从而保护双重集电极晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US4222352A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-16

申请号：US678315

申请日：1976-04-19

申请人： Ulrich Drews ,  Peter Werner ,  Helmut Moder ,  Adolf Kugelmann

发明人： Ulrich Drews ,  Peter Werner ,  Helmut Moder ,  Adolf Kugelmann

IPC分类号： F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02D41/22 ,  F02B3/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/182

摘要： A fuel injection control circuit includes a monostable multivibrator for generating injection valve control pulses. The circuit includes a trigger sub-circuit which controls the switching characteristics of the monostable multivibrator in a well-defined manner which is immune to electrical noise and to voltage fluctuation in the supply lines of the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 燃料喷射控制电路包括用于产生喷射阀控制脉冲的单稳态多谐振荡器。 电路包括触发子电路，其以明确定义的方式控制单稳态多谐振荡器的开关特性，其免受电噪声和车辆供电线路中的电压波动。

公开(公告)号：US4178619A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-11

申请号：US823286

申请日：1977-08-10

申请人： Hartmut Seiler ,  Adolf Kugelmann

发明人： Hartmut Seiler ,  Adolf Kugelmann

IPC分类号： H02H9/04 ,  H02H7/20 ,  H03K17/0814 ,  H03K17/64

CPC分类号： H03K17/08146 ,  H03K17/64

摘要： To permit entire integration of a control circuit to switch an inductive load, and protect the integrated control circuit against inductive voltage kicks, voltage surges, and reverse polarity, a series circuit including a diode, which may be constructed as a transistor in diode connection, and a voltage limiting element, typically a Zener diode, or a Zener diode controlled transistor, or four-layer diode are connected in parallel to the main switching path of the semiconductor element which controls current flow through the inductive load, thereby eliminating the necessity of the free wheeling and anti-conductive voltage kick diode which, in combination with the inherent substrate diodes of the inductive circuit, might lead to the damage, or destruction of the IC.

摘要翻译： 为了允许控制电路整体集成以转换感性负载，并且保护集成控制电路免受感应电压踢，电压浪涌和反极性的影响，包括二极管的串联电路可以被构造为二极管连接中的晶体管， 并且通常是齐纳二极管或齐纳二极管控制晶体管或四层二极管的电压限制元件并联连接到半导体元件的主开关路径，该半导体元件控制电流通过电感负载，从而消除 与感应电路的固有衬底二极管组合的续流和反导电压脚踏二极管可能导致IC的损坏或破坏。

公开(公告)号：US5581096A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US343409

申请日：1994-11-22

申请人： Adolf Kugelmann ,  Vinko Marolt ,  Uwe Guenther ,  Oliver Schatz

发明人： Adolf Kugelmann ,  Vinko Marolt ,  Uwe Guenther ,  Oliver Schatz

IPC分类号： H01L29/74 ,  H01L31/111

CPC分类号： H01L29/7436

摘要： An integrated semiconductor device having a thyristor includes outer npn-transistors, outer pnp-transistors, and an inner npn-transistor. The outer pnp-transistors and the inner npn-transistor are interconnected so as to form a thyristor to allow the inner transistor to be biased into conduction. Furthermore, a current flow takes place via the outer npn-transistors and the inner npn-transistor. The integrated semiconductor device having a thyristor minimizes interference produced in neighboring components.

摘要翻译： 具有晶闸管的集成半导体器件包括外部npn晶体管，外部pnp晶体管和内部npn晶体管。 外部pnp晶体管和内部npn晶体管互连以形成晶闸管，以允许内部晶体管被偏置成导通。 此外，电流通过外部npn晶体管和内部npn晶体管发生。 具有晶闸管的集成半导体器件使在相邻部件中产生的干扰最小化。

公开(公告)号：US4028564A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

申请号：US478974

申请日：1974-06-13

申请人： Klaus Streit ,  Adolf Kugelmann ,  Hartmut Seiler

发明人： Klaus Streit ,  Adolf Kugelmann ,  Hartmut Seiler

IPC分类号： H01L27/06 ,  H03F1/30 ,  H03F3/347 ,  H03K17/14 ,  H03K17/60

CPC分类号： H01L27/0647 ,  H03F1/302 ,  H03F3/347 ,  H03K17/14 ,  H03K17/602 ,  Y10S323/907

摘要： A main semiconductor element is placed on a circuit chip; additionally, a compensating semiconductor element is placed thereon, the compensating semiconductor element being a diode, a substrate diode, a Schottky diode, a transistor with shortcircuited base emitter junction, open base transistor, or a resistor, the additional semiconductor element having one terminal connected to the main semiconductor and the other terminal either to the substrate or to a source of potential at least as large as the potential of the main element. The leakage current to be bypassed may affect the main element directly, particularly when the main element is operated in digital on-off mode, or indirectly by passing a compensating current which affects another element such as an operational amplifier, or provides directly for additional current compensating for leakage current of the main element. Placing the additional element on the same substrate and making the element of approximately the same surface extent provides for comparable passage of compensating leakage current over a wide range of semiconductor crystal temperatures.

摘要翻译： 主要半导体元件放置在电路芯片上; 此外，补偿半导体元件放置在其上，补偿半导体元件是二极管，衬底二极管，肖特基二极管，具有短路基极发射极结的晶体管，开放式基极晶体管或电阻器，所述附加半导体元件具有一个端子连接 至主要半导体和另一个终端或至少与主要元件的电位一样大的衬底或电位源。 要旁路的漏电流可能会直接影响主元件，特别是当主元件以数字开关模式工作时，或间接地通过影响另一元件（例如运算放大器）的补偿电流，或直接提供额外的电流 补偿主元件的漏电流。 将附加元件放置在相同的衬底上并使元件具有大致相同的表面程度，从而在宽的半导体晶体温度范围内提供补偿漏电流的相当的通过。

公开(公告)号：US3987392A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-19

申请号：US480399

申请日：1974-06-18

申请人： Adolf Kugelmann ,  Helmut Keller

发明人： Adolf Kugelmann ,  Helmut Keller

IPC分类号： G01R13/40 ,  G01R19/165 ,  H03M1/00 ,  G01R31/00

CPC分类号： G01R19/16595 ,  G01R13/405 ,  H03M1/361

摘要： A plurality of luminescent elements, such as light-emitting diodes, incandescent lamps or the like, are located adjacent each other, each connected to the output of a difference amplifier. The respective inputs of the difference amplifier are connected, on the one hand, to a voltage divider to have different reference voltages applied thereto and, on the other, in common to the input voltage to be sampled so that, as the voltage changes between the amplification ranges of the difference amplifiers, the output therefrom will change in accordance with input voltage so that the brightness of the respectively connected luminescent elements will also change, thus providing gradual increase in brightness of any individual element as the voltage changes. The difference amplifiers may be differentially connected operational amplifiers.

摘要翻译： 诸如发光二极管，白炽灯等的多个发光元件彼此相邻地定位，每个连接到差分放大器的输出。 差分放大器的各个输入端一方面连接到分压器，以分别施加不同的参考电压，另一方面与待采样的输入电压相同，使得随着电压在 差分放大器的放大范围，其输出将根据输入电压而变化，使得分别连接的发光元件的亮度也将改变，从而随着电压变化而提供任何单个元件的亮度逐渐增加。 差分放大器可以是差分连接的运算放大器。