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公开(公告)号：US5648510A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US627897
申请日：1996-04-03
申请人： Katsumasa Harada , Yoichi Imbe , Keigo Nishihira , Shuji Tanaka , Satoru Fujitsu , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Toshihiko Sumida
发明人： Katsumasa Harada , Yoichi Imbe , Keigo Nishihira , Shuji Tanaka , Satoru Fujitsu , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Toshihiko Sumida
IPC分类号： C07C67/333 , C07C68/00 , C07D307/68 , C07D333/38 , C07C69/96
CPC分类号： C07C67/333 , C07C68/00 , C07D307/68 , C07D333/38
摘要： A diaryl carbonate is prepared at a high yield and a high selectivity by heating a diaryl oxalate in the presence of an organic phosphorous compound to release carbon monoxide therefrom. A halogen atom-containing compound can be employed in combination with the organic phosphorous compound.
摘要翻译： 通过在有机磷化合物的存在下加热草酸二芳基酯从而释放一氧化碳，以高产率和高选择性制备碳酸二芳基酯。 含卤原子的化合物可以与有机磷化合物组合使用。
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公开(公告)号：US5892091A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US889390
申请日：1997-07-08
申请人： Katsumasa Harada , Yoichi Imbe , Keigo Nishihira , Shuji Tanaka , Satoru Fujitsu , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Toshihiko Sumida , Takashi Doi , Masayuki Nishio
发明人： Katsumasa Harada , Yoichi Imbe , Keigo Nishihira , Shuji Tanaka , Satoru Fujitsu , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Toshihiko Sumida , Takashi Doi , Masayuki Nishio
IPC分类号： C07C67/333 , C07C68/00 , C07D307/68 , C07D333/38 , C07C69/96
CPC分类号： C07C67/333 , C07C68/00 , C07D307/68 , C07D333/38
摘要： A catalyst composed of an organic phosphorus compound having a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom and at least one carbon-phosphorus bonding or a combination of the organic phosphorus compound and a halogen atom-containing compound is effective for decarbonylation, that is, for releasing carbon monoxide from a compound containing a moiety of --CO--CO--O-- in its molecular structure.
摘要翻译： 由具有三价或五价磷原子和至少一个碳 - 磷键的有机磷化合物或有机磷化合物和含卤素原子的化合物的组合的催化剂对脱碳作用是有效的，即用于释放一氧化碳 来自在其分子结构中含有-CO-CO-O-部分的化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5892089A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US944231
申请日：1997-10-06
申请人： Katsumasa Harada , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Yoichi Imbe , Takashi Doi , Keigo Nishihira , Shuji Tanaka , Hirofumi Ii
发明人： Katsumasa Harada , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Yoichi Imbe , Takashi Doi , Keigo Nishihira , Shuji Tanaka , Hirofumi Ii
IPC分类号： C07C68/00
CPC分类号： C07C68/00
摘要： A process for preparing a diaryl carbonate from a diaryl oxalate in a liquid phase by decarbonylation is conducted by the steps of:1) performing a decarbonylation reaction of a diaryl oxalate in the presence of an organic phosphorus compound catalyst to give a reaction mixture of a diaryl carbonate and the organic phosphorus compound catalyst;2) recovering the diaryl carbonate from the reaction mixture; and3) performing a decarbonylation reaction of a diaryl oxalate in the presence of the reaction mixture from which the diaryl carbonate has been recovered and to which a halogen atom-containing compound is added, to give a reaction mixture of a diaryl carbonate and the organic phosphorus compound catalyst.
摘要翻译： 通过脱羰由草酸二芳基酯在液相中制备碳酸二芳基酯的方法是通过以下步骤进行的：1）在有机磷化合物催化剂存在下进行草酸二芳基酯的脱羰基化反应，得到 碳酸二芳酯和有机磷化合物催化剂; 2）从反应混合物中回收碳酸二芳基酯; 和3）在已经回收了碳酸二芳基酯并且含有含卤原子的化合物的反应混合物存在下进行草酸二芳酯的脱羰基反应，得到碳酸二芳基酯和有机物的反应混合物 磷化合物催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5731453A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US814089
申请日：1997-03-10
申请人： Keigo Nishihira , Shuji Tanaka , Yuki Nishida , Hirofumi Ii , Satoru Fujitsu , Katsumasa Harada , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Takashi Doi
发明人： Keigo Nishihira , Shuji Tanaka , Yuki Nishida , Hirofumi Ii , Satoru Fujitsu , Katsumasa Harada , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Takashi Doi
CPC分类号： C07C67/03 , C07C68/00 , Y02P20/127
摘要： A diaryl carbonate with a high degree of purity is produced at a high yield by (A) subjecting (a) a diaryl oxalate and a phenol compound or (b) an alkylaryl oxalate to transesterification reaction in one or two stages in the presence of a catalyst to prepare a diaryl oxalate, while removing a by-product from the reaction system; (B) collecting the diaryl oxalate from the resultant reaction product mixture of the step (A); (C) subjecting the diaryl oxalate to a decarbonylation reaction, preferably in the presence of a phosphorous compound-containing catalyst, to convert the diaryl oxalate to a corresponding diaryl carbonate, while removing a reaction by-product comprising carbon monoxide from the reaction system; and (D) collecting the diaryl carbonate from the reaction product mixture of the step (C).
摘要翻译： 通过（A）在（a）草酸二芳基酯和酚化合物或（b）草酸烷基芳基酯在一个或两个阶段中存在下进行酯交换反应，以高产率生产具有高纯度的碳酸二芳基酯 催化剂，以制备草酸二芳基酯，同时从反应体系中除去副产物; （B）从所得步骤（A）的反应产物混合物中收集草酸二芳基酯; （C）优选在含磷化合物的催化剂存在下使草酸二芳基酯进行脱羰反应，将草酸二芳基酯转化为相应的碳酸二芳基酯，同时从反应体系中除去包含一氧化碳的反应副产物; 和（D）从步骤（C）的反应产物混合物中收集碳酸二芳基酯。
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公开(公告)号：US5811573A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US988759
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Keigo Nishihira , Shuji Tanaka , Yuki Nishida , Ii Hirofumi , Satoru Fujitsu , Katsumasa Harada , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Takashi Doi
发明人： Keigo Nishihira , Shuji Tanaka , Yuki Nishida , Ii Hirofumi , Satoru Fujitsu , Katsumasa Harada , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Takashi Doi
CPC分类号： C07C67/03 , C07C68/00 , Y02P20/127
摘要： A diaryl carbonate with a high degree of purity is produced at a high yield by (A) subjecting (a) a diaryl oxalate and a phenol compound or (b) an alkylaryl oxalate to transesterification reaction in one or two stages in the presence of a catalyst to prepare a diaryl oxalate, while removing a by-product from the reaction system; (B) collecting the diaryl oxalate from the resultant reaction product mixture of the step (A); (C) subjecting the diaryl oxalate to a decarbonylation reaction, preferably in the presence of a phosphorous compound-containing catalyst, to convert the diaryl oxalate to a corresponding diaryl carbonate, while removing a reaction by-product comprising carbon monoxide from the reaction system; and (D) collecting the diaryl carbonate from the reaction product mixture of the step (C).
摘要翻译： 通过（A）在（a）草酸二芳基酯和酚化合物或（b）草酸烷基芳基酯在一个或两个阶段中存在下进行酯交换反应，以高产率生产具有高纯度的碳酸二芳基酯 催化剂，以制备草酸二芳基酯，同时从反应体系中除去副产物; （B）从所得步骤（A）的反应产物混合物中收集草酸二芳基酯; （C）优选在含磷化合物的催化剂存在下使草酸二芳基酯进行脱羰反应，将草酸二芳基酯转化为相应的碳酸二芳基酯，同时从反应体系中除去包含一氧化碳的反应副产物; 和（D）从步骤（C）的反应产物混合物中收集碳酸二芳基酯。
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公开(公告)号：US06169209A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09200370
申请日：1998-11-23
申请人： Katsumasa Harada , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Sadao Niida
发明人： Katsumasa Harada , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Sadao Niida
IPC分类号： C07F954
CPC分类号： C07F9/54
摘要： An improved process for preparing an organic phosphonium chloride is performed by bringing an organic phosphonium bromide into contact with a chloride ion in a heterogeneous mixture solution of water and an organic solvent.
摘要翻译： 通过使有机溴化鏻与水和有机溶剂的非均相混合溶液中的氯离子接触来进行制备有机氯化鏻的改进方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5792883A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US944251
申请日：1997-10-06
申请人： Katsumasa Harada , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Takashi Doi , Sadao Niida , Toshio Kurafuji
发明人： Katsumasa Harada , Ryoji Sugise , Koichi Kashiwagi , Takashi Doi , Sadao Niida , Toshio Kurafuji
IPC分类号： C07C68/00
CPC分类号： C07C68/00
摘要： An improved process for preparing a diaryl carbonate from a diaryl oxalate in a liquid phase by decarbonylation utilizes a reaction vessel composed of two or more reaction chambers which are connected in series. The process is composed of the steps of continuously introducing the diaryl oxalate and an organic phosphorus compound having a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom and at least one carbon-phosphorus bonding into the first chamber and continuously recovering a reaction mixture mainly containing the diaryl carbonate from the last chamber under the condition that a mixture of the diaryl oxalate and the organic phosphorus compound is heated in the reaction chambers, while discharging carbon monoxide released from the mixture.
摘要翻译： 通过脱羰由液相中草酸二芳基酯制备碳酸二芳基酯的改进方法利用由串联连接的两个或更多个反应室组成的反应容器。 该方法包括以下步骤：将草酸二芳基酯和具有三价或五价磷原子和至少一个碳 - 磷键合的有机磷化合物连续引入第一室中，连续地从主要含有碳酸二芳基酯的反应混合物中回收 在反应室中加热草酸二芳基酯和有机磷化合物的混合物同时排放从混合物中释出的一氧化碳的条件下，最后一个室。
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8.发明授权Health management system, personalizing terminal and health management data integrating method 有权健康管理系统，个性化终端和健康管理数据整合方法公开(公告)号：US08140355B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US12307610
申请日：2007-07-02
申请人： Koichi Kashiwagi
发明人： Koichi Kashiwagi
摘要： To provide a health management system including health data measuring devices shared by a plurality of persons and health data measuring devices used by an individual together, which unites health data measured by each health data measuring device with the user practicing the measurement to allot user ID etc. to the health data as well as to provide a personalizing terminal and a health management data integrating method. A personalizing terminal 160 receives attribute information and health data from common devices 110 to 130 as the health data measuring devices shared by the plurality of persons, gives a user ID to the health data at a user ID allocator 163 and transmits the health data and the aforementioned attribute information to a gateway 170. Gateway apparatus 170 integrates the attribute information and health data received from personalizing terminal 160, personal device 140 or 150 and transmits the data to a server apparatus 310 in a data center 300.
摘要翻译： 提供健康管理系统，包括由个人共享的健康数据测量装置和个人共同使用的健康数据测量装置，其将由每个健康数据测量装置测量的健康数据与执行测量的用户相结合以分配用户ID等 对健康数据以及提供个性化终端和健康管理数据整合方法。 个人化终端160从公用设备110至130接收属性信息和健康数据作为多个人共享的健康数据测量设备，在用户ID分配器163处向健康数据提供用户ID，并将健康数据和 将上述属性信息提供给网关170.网关装置170对从个性化终端160，个人设备140或150接收到的属性信息和健康数据进行整合，并将数据发送到数据中心300中的服务器装置310。
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9.发明申请HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, INDIVIDUAL USE TERMINAL, HEALTH MANAGEMENT DATA INTEGRATING METHOD 有权健康管理系统，个人使用终端，健康管理数据整合方法公开(公告)号：US20100088109A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12307610
申请日：2007-07-02
申请人： Koichi Kashiwagi
发明人： Koichi Kashiwagi
摘要： To provide a health management system including health data measuring devices shared by a plurality of persons and health data measuring devices used by an individual together, which unites health data measured by each health data measuring device with the user practicing the measurement to allot user ID etc. to the health data as well as to provide a personalizing terminal and a health management data integrating method. A personalizing terminal 160 receives attribute information and health data from common devices 110 to 130 as the health data measuring devices shared by the plurality of persons, gives a user ID to the health data at a user ID allocator 163 and transmits the health data and the aforementioned attribute information to a gateway 170. Gateway apparatus 170 integrates the attribute information and health data received from personalizing terminal 160, personal device 140 or 150 and transmits the data to a server apparatus 310 in a data center 300.
摘要翻译： 提供健康管理系统，包括由个人共享的健康数据测量装置和个人共同使用的健康数据测量装置，其将由每个健康数据测量装置测量的健康数据与执行测量的用户相结合以分配用户ID等 对健康数据以及提供个性化终端和健康管理数据整合方法。 个人化终端160从公用设备110至130接收属性信息和健康数据作为多个人共享的健康数据测量设备，在用户ID分配器163处向健康数据提供用户ID，并将健康数据和 将上述属性信息提供给网关170.网关装置170对从个性化终端160，个人设备140或150接收到的属性信息和健康数据进行整合，并将数据发送到数据中心300中的服务器装置310。
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10.发明授权Method for retrieving related word information, information processing apparatus, method for controlling related information display, and related information display apparatus 失效用于检索相关字信息的方法，信息处理装置，用于控制相关信息显示的方法和相关信息显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5930787A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US723188
申请日：1996-09-27
CPC分类号： G06F17/30014 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： An information processing apparatus includes: an input device for receiving input information; a display device for displaying information on a display screen; and a database for storing words and information related to the words to allow information related to a related word related to an input word be retrieved. The apparatus further includes: a display region setting section for setting a size of a related word information display region for displaying the information related to the related word on the display screen depending on an input via the input device; a relation level range setting section for setting a range of a relation level between the word and a related word related to the word; a display controller for displaying the related word information display region of which size has been set on the display screen; and a display information determining section for determining a type of a related word to be displayed on the related word information display region and an information amount of the related word.
摘要翻译： 一种信息处理装置，包括：输入装置，用于接收输入信息; 显示装置，用于在显示屏幕上显示信息; 以及用于存储字和与该字相关的信息的数据库，以便检索与输入字相关的相关词相关的信息。 该设备还包括：显示区域设置部分，用于根据经由输入设备的输入，在显示屏幕上设置用于显示与相关字相关的信息的相关字信息显示区域的大小; 关系水平范围设定单元，用于设定单词与与该单词相关的相关单词之间的关系水平的范围; 显示控制器，用于在显示屏幕上显示其大小的相关字信息显示区域; 以及显示信息确定部分，用于确定要在相关字信息显示区域上显示的相关字的类型和相关字的信息量。
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