Preparation of flexible polyurethane foams
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of flexible polyurethane foams 失效
    柔性聚氨酯泡沫的制备

    公开(公告)号:US6156864A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US961532

    申请日:1997-10-30

    摘要: Propylene oxide is added to an active hydrogen compound in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst in an amount of from 0.05 to 0.5 mole per mole of the active hydrogen compound at a reaction temperature of from 60 to 98.degree. C. at a reaction pressure less than or equal to 4 kg/cm.sup.2 to prepare a polyoxyalkylene polyol which has a hydroxyl value of from 10 to 35 mg KOH/g, a monool content less than or equal to 15 mol %, a Head-to-Tail bond selectivity greater than or equal to 96 percent, and low viscosity. A polymer polyol is prepared by polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the polyoxyalkylene polyol. A flexible polyurethane foam is prepared by reacting the polyoxyalkylene polyol or the polymer polyol with an organic polyisocyanate compound in the presence of a foaming agent, a catalyst, a surfactant, a crosslinking agent and other additives. The thus-obtained polyurethane foams have less closed cells and are more excellent in properties such as hardness, humid aged compression set and impact resiliency.

    摘要翻译: 在碱金属氢氧化物催化剂的存在下,在反应温度为60至98℃的反应压力下,将环氧丙烷加入到活性氢化合物中,其量为每摩尔活性氢化合物0.05至0.5摩尔 小于或等于4kg / cm 2,以制备羟值为10-35mg KOH / g,一元醇含量小于或等于15mol%的聚氧化烯多元醇,头 - 尾键合选择性更大 大于等于96%,粘度低。 通过在聚氧化烯多元醇中聚合烯属不饱和单体制备聚合物多元醇。 通过在发泡剂,催化剂,表面活性剂,交联剂和其它添加剂的存在下使聚氧化烯多元醇或聚合物多元醇与有机多异氰酸酯化合物反应来制备软质聚氨酯泡沫。 由此获得的聚氨酯泡沫体具有较少的闭孔,并且在诸如硬度,湿老化压缩永久变形和冲击弹性等性能方面更优异。

    Polymer polyols and preparation thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Polymer polyols and preparation thereof 失效
    聚合物多元醇及其制备

    公开(公告)号:US5916994A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US961040

    申请日:1997-10-30

    摘要: Propylene oxide is added to an active hydrogen compound in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide catalyst in an amount of from 0.05 to 0.5 mole per mole of the active hydrogen compound at a reaction temperature of from 60 to 98.degree. C. at a reaction pressure less than or equal to 4 kg/cm.sup.2 to prepare a polyoxyalkylene polyol which has a hydroxyl value of from 10 to 35 mg KOH/g, a monool content less than or equal to 15 mol %, a Head-to-Tail bond selectivity greater than or equal to 96 percent, and low viscosity. A polymer polyol is prepared by polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the polyoxyalkylene polyol. A flexible polyurethane foam is prepared by reacting the polyoxyalkylene polyol or the polymer polyol with an organic polyisocyanate compound in the presence of a foaming agent, a catalyst, a surfactant, a crosslinking agent and other additives. The thus-obtained polyurethane foams have less closed cells and are more excellent in properties such as hardness, humid aged compression set and impact resiliency.

    摘要翻译: 在碱金属氢氧化物催化剂的存在下,在反应温度为60至98℃的反应压力下,将环氧丙烷加入到活性氢化合物中,其量为每摩尔活性氢化合物0.05至0.5摩尔 小于或等于4kg / cm 2,以制备羟值为10-35mg KOH / g,一元醇含量小于或等于15mol%的聚氧化烯多元醇,头 - 尾键合选择性更大 大于等于96%,粘度低。 通过在聚氧化烯多元醇中聚合烯属不饱和单体制备聚合物多元醇。 通过在发泡剂,催化剂,表面活性剂,交联剂和其它添加剂的存在下使聚氧化烯多元醇或聚合物多元醇与有机多异氰酸酯化合物反应来制备软质聚氨酯泡沫。 由此获得的聚氨酯泡沫体具有较少的闭孔,并且在诸如硬度,湿老化压缩永久变形和冲击弹性等性能方面更优异。