摘要:
Provided is a thin film evaluation method for a transfer mask which is adapted to be applied with ArF excimer laser exposure light and comprises a thin film formed with a pattern on a transparent substrate. The method includes intermittently irradiating pulsed laser light onto the thin film to thereby evaluate the irradiation durability of the thin film.
摘要:
Provided is a mask blank that is improved in adhesion of a thin film for forming a transfer pattern to a resist, thus capable of suppressing the occurrence of collapse, chipping, or the like of a formed resist pattern. The mask blank has, on a transparent substrate 1, a thin film 2 which is for forming a transfer pattern and is made of a material containing a metal. The thin film 2 has a surface modified layer in the form of an oxide film containing a hydrocarbon. The surface modified layer of the thin film 2 can be formed by, for example, causing a highly concentrated ozone gas and an unsaturated hydrocarbon gas to act on the thin film.
摘要:
A thin film made of a material containing a metal and silicon is formed on a light-transmissive substrate. Then, a treatment is performed to modify a main surface of the thin film in advance so that when exposure light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less is accumulatively irradiated on a thin film pattern of a photomask to be produced by patterning the thin film, the transfer characteristic of the thin film pattern does not change more than a predetermined degree. This treatment is performed by carrying out, for example, a heat treatment in an atmosphere containing oxygen at 450° C. to 900° C.
摘要:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a mask blank that is improved in cleaning resistance to ozone cleaning or the like, thus capable of preventing degradation of the mask performance due to the cleaning. The method is for manufacturing a mask blank having, on a substrate, a thin film which is formed at its surface with an antireflection layer made of a material containing a transition metal, and carries out a treatment of causing a highly concentrated ozone gas with a concentration of 50 to 100 vol % to act on the antireflection layer to thereby form a surface modified layer comprising a strong oxide film containing an oxide of the transition metal at a surface of the antireflection layer.
摘要:
Aminoketone derivative compounds containing a heterocyclic ring bonded to an aminoketone moiety and useful as effective ingredients of centrally acting muscle relaxants and pollakiurea curing agents.(+)3-phenyl-5-[2-(1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)butyryl] isoxazole, which has a more remarkable central muscle relaxant action as compared with its racemic modification, can be effectively separated from the racemic modification using optically active 10-camphorsulfonic acid as the agent for the optical resolution.
摘要:
Novel aminoketones useful as central muscle relaxants and their preparation processes are disclosed. The disclosed processes are novel processes which do not use any heavy metal in view of the facts that their products are will be used as drugs and which require no complex purification step such as liberation of the aminoketones from their hydrochlorides or the like.
摘要:
The present invention is a method of manufacturing a transfer mask with use of a mask blank in which a thin film for pattern formation and a chromium-based thin film made of a material containing chromium are stacked on a transparent substrate in this order. The thin film for pattern formation is made of material containing silicon and a transition metal other than chromium. The chromium-based thin film is made of a material containing chromium. Exposure light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less is applied to the transfer mask. In the manufacturing method, the transfer mask is produced by performing, in the following order, a process of forming a resist film having a transfer pattern on the chromium-based thin film, a process of forming a transfer pattern in the chromium-based thin film with use of a mask of the resist film having the transfer pattern, a process of forming a transfer pattern in the thin film for pattern formation with use of a mask of the chromium-based thin film having the transfer pattern, and a process of removing the chromium-based thin film by etching. The manufacturing method further includes a cleaning process of at least one of alkali solution cleaning, hot water cleaning, and ozone-containing water cleaning on the produced transfer mask until a width of the transfer pattern of the thin film for pattern formation is reduced by 4 nm or a space width of the thin film for pattern formation is increased by 4 nm.
摘要:
A pressure sensor is composed of a pressure housing having a pressure chamber inside and a pressure sensitive element arranged in the pressure chamber, and a joint housing having a fluid passage for leading fluid into the pressure housing, wherein the pressure housing and the joint housing are jointed by brazing with an insulating member interposed at a joint section therebetween. A stress relieving member is interposed at least either between the metal housing and the insulating member or between the joint housing and the insulating member, so that the insulating member can be relieved of a stress which is caused by the braze jointing to act on the insulating member.
摘要:
A system whereby a substance which is orally taken and to be delivered into the lower digestive tract is selectively delivered into the lower digestive tract. More particularly, a system which makes it possible to surely and quickly deliver the aimed substance to the lower digestive tract without being affected by pH change in the digestive tract due to change in bacterial flora. Compositions disintegrating in the lower digestive tract characterized by containing a compound , which has a molecular weight of 1000 or less and has a disulfide bond, and a polymer , which has a molecular weight exceeding 1000 and is digested by enteric bacteria and/or undergoes softening, swelling or dissolution due to a decrease in pH; molded products with the use of these compositions; and preparations with the use of these molded products.
摘要:
This invention provides amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides, each of which has an N-acyl substituent on its nitrogen atom, is represented by the following formula (1): readily reacts with nucleophilic reagents such as free amino acids, alcohols, anions or the like, and are intermediates useful for the high-yield production of amino acid derivatives, optically active compounds, peptides, polypeptides and the like useful in many fields lead by the fields of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and also provides a process for the production of the amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides. Further, the present invention also provides a process for the production of diamides, which uses the compounds of the formula (1) and amine derivatives represented by the following formula (7): These diamides can also be suitably used for the production of amino acid derivatives, optically active compounds, peptides, polypeptides and the like.