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    Compound semiconductor device and method of making it
    3.
    发明授权
    Compound semiconductor device and method of making it 失效
    复合半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5412236A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

    申请号：US230873

    申请日：1994-04-20

    申请人： Masahisa Ikeya ,  Tadashi Saito ,  Kazuyuki Inokuchi

    发明人： Masahisa Ikeya ,  Tadashi Saito ,  Kazuyuki Inokuchi

    IPC分类号： H01L29/812 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/335 ,  H01L21/338 ,  H01L29/778 ,  H01L29/788 ,  H01L29/48 ,  H01L29/80

    CPC分类号： H01L21/28587 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/7787 ,  H01L29/8128

    摘要： In a method of making a semiconductor device, an active layer and a heavily doped cap layer are formed in turn on a semiconductor substrate, a first electrode is formed on the cap layer, a mask of a two-layer structure is formed on the cap layer, with the mask having an insulating film pattern having a non-inverted tapered opening, and a resist pattern having an inverted tapered opening and continuous with the non-inverted tapered opening, these openings being separated by a predetermined distance from the first electrode, and then a recess is formed, by performing an isotropic etching of the heavily doped layer exposed in the openings, with the recess having a bottom surface and a side wall surface rising from an edge of the bottom surface toward the upper edge with a constant radium off curvature. An oblique vapor deposition is then performed to form a second electrode to cover the bottom surface and the part of the side wall surface.

    摘要翻译： 在制造半导体器件的方法中，依次在半导体衬底上形成有源层和重掺杂覆盖层，在覆盖层上形成第一电极，在盖上形成两层结构的掩模 层，其中掩模具有具有非倒锥形开口的绝缘膜图案和具有倒锥形开口并与非倒锥形开口连续的抗蚀剂图案，这些开口与第一电极分开预定距离， 然后通过对在开口中暴露的重掺杂层进行各向同性蚀刻来形成凹部，其中凹部具有底表面和侧壁表面，其从底表面的边缘朝向上边缘以恒定的镭 关闭曲率。 然后进行倾斜气相沉积以形成覆盖底壁表面和侧壁表面的一部分的第二电极。

    Method of forming T-shaped electrode
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of forming T-shaped electrode 失效
    形成T型电极的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5334542A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

    申请号：US978280

    申请日：1992-11-18

    申请人： Tadashi Saito ,  Kazuyuki Inokuchi

    发明人： Tadashi Saito ,  Kazuyuki Inokuchi

    IPC分类号： G03F7/00 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/335 ,  H01L21/338 ,  H01L21/265

    CPC分类号： H01L29/66863 ,  G03F7/00 ,  H01L21/0272 ,  H01L21/0274 ,  H01L21/28587 ,  H01L29/66462

    摘要： A lower mask layer and a first resist layer are formed on a substrate. The first resister is exposed with the use of an exposure mask having a phase shifter. A part of the first resist layer corresponding to the edge of the phase shifter becomes an unexposed part so that an aperture in slit is formed in the first resist layer by developing. The first mask layer is etched through said first resist layer to form an aperture for forming a gate electrode. A second resist layer as an upper mask layer is formed over the lower mask layer. The second resist layer is exposed with the use of the same exposure mask, and is then developed. By setting the exposure strength to a value lower than an exposure strength for exposure to the first resist layer, a wider aperture is formed in the second resist layer. With the use of the lower mask layer having the narrower aperture and the upper mask layer having the wider upper mask layer, a T-shape electrode is formed.

    摘要翻译： 在基板上形成下掩模层和第一抗蚀剂层。 使用具有移相器的曝光掩模来曝光第一电阻。 对应于移相器的边缘的第一抗蚀剂层的一部分变成未曝光部分，使得通过显影在第一抗蚀剂层中形成狭缝中的孔。 通过所述第一抗蚀剂层蚀刻第一掩模层以形成用于形成栅电极的孔。 在下掩模层上形成作为上掩模层的第二抗蚀剂层。 使用相同的曝光掩模曝光第二抗蚀剂层，然后显影。 通过将曝光强度设定为低于暴露于第一抗蚀剂层的曝光强度的值，在第二抗蚀剂层中形成较宽的孔。 通过使用具有较窄孔径的下掩模层和具有较宽上掩模层的上掩模层，形成T形电极。

    Water heater and flow rate control method
    5.
    发明授权
    Water heater and flow rate control method 有权
    热水器和流量控制方法

    公开(公告)号：US09021993B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-05

    申请号：US14009299

    申请日：2011-04-01

    申请人： Seiji Furukawa ,  Kazuhiro Miya ,  Toshiyuki Kamiya ,  Tadashi Saito

    发明人： Seiji Furukawa ,  Kazuhiro Miya ,  Toshiyuki Kamiya ,  Tadashi Saito

    IPC分类号： F24H9/20 ,  F28G7/00 ,  F28F19/00 ,  F24D19/00

    CPC分类号： F28G7/00 ,  F24D19/0092 ,  F24H9/2021 ,  F28D9/00 ,  F28D20/0034 ,  F28F19/00 ,  Y02E60/142

    摘要： A water heater in which by applying pulsation of a liquid to be heated which circulates between a tank and a heat exchanger, scale that has been deposited on the inner wall (heat-transfer surface) of a to-be-heated liquid flow channel in a heat exchanger is detached, and the number of times of circulation of the liquid to be heated which circulates between the tank and the heat exchanger is controlled to be three times or less. The number of times of circulation is determined, based on the entire volume of the to-be-heated liquid stored in the tank, a boiling time to be taken for the entire volume of the to-be-heated liquid in the tank to reach a predetermined temperature, and the flow rate of the to-be-heated liquid which passes through the to-be-heated liquid flow channel.

    摘要翻译： 一种热水器，其中通过在罐和热交换器之间循环的被加热液体的脉动施加，已经沉积在待加热的液体流动通道的内壁（传热表面）上的氧化皮 热交换器被分离，并且在罐和热交换器之间循环的待加热液体的循环次数被控制在三倍以下。 基于储存在罐中的待加热液体的总体积来确定循环次数，待罐中被加热液体的总体积达到沸腾时间 预定温度和通过待加热液体流动通道的待加热液体的流量。

    Gas-liquid separator and air conditioner equipped with the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas-liquid separator and air conditioner equipped with the same 有权
    气液分离器和空调配备相同

    公开(公告)号：US08372172B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

    申请号：US12666313

    申请日：2008-06-16

    申请人： Hiroki Murakami ,  Hironori Nagai ,  Tadashi Saito ,  Hiroaki Makino ,  Yasuhide Hayamaru ,  Kazuhide Yamamoto

    发明人： Hiroki Murakami ,  Hironori Nagai ,  Tadashi Saito ,  Hiroaki Makino ,  Yasuhide Hayamaru ,  Kazuhide Yamamoto

    IPC分类号： B01D50/00

    CPC分类号： F25B43/00 ,  F25B43/02 ,  F25B2400/02 ,  F25B2400/23

    摘要： To improve the separation efficiency of a gas-liquid separator in the gas-liquid separator and an air conditioner, the gas-liquid separator having a vessel with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe is arranged such that an exit end section of the inlet pipe is formed to be closed or to have a gap, an expanded end section having a width greater than the diameter of that portion of the inlet pipe which crosses a container of the gas-liquid separator is provided, and that a lateral hole is formed in a side face of the expanded end section. Refrigerant vapor and refrigerant liquid are efficiently separated from each other at the expanded end section, and this improves separation efficiency of the gas-liquid separator.

    摘要翻译： 为了提高气液分离器和空调机中的气液分离器的分离效率，具有具有入口管和出口管的容器的气液分离器配置成使得入口管的出口端部 被形成为封闭或具有间隙，设置有宽度大于与气液分离器的容器相交的入口管的部分的直径的扩展端部，并且形成侧孔 扩展端部的侧面。 制冷剂蒸气和制冷剂液体在膨胀端部处被有效地分离，这提高了气液分离器的分离效率。

    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type
    8.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type 有权
    板翅和管型热交换器

    公开(公告)号：US07578339B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-25

    申请号：US10557604

    申请日：2004-05-21

    申请人： Kunihiko Kaga ,  Shinji Nakadeguchi ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Shinichi Wakamoto ,  Toshinori Ohte ,  Hiroki Murakami ,  Tadashi Saito

    发明人： Kunihiko Kaga ,  Shinji Nakadeguchi ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Shinichi Wakamoto ,  Toshinori Ohte ,  Hiroki Murakami ,  Tadashi Saito

    IPC分类号： F28F1/32

    CPC分类号： F28F1/325 ,  F28F1/32

    摘要： A heat exchanger including plate fins and, the tubes fins being stacked at respective intervals relative to one another, and heat exchanger tubes penetrating the fins in a fin-stacking direction. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between fluids flowing, respectively, inside and outside the heat exchanger tubes, through the heat exchanger tubes and the fins. Each of the fins includes cut-raised portions with a bridge shape having leg and beam segments. The cut-raised portions associated with each of the heat exchanger tubes are located substantially only in a region of the fin satisfying Ws=(1−φ)Dp+φD φ>0.5, where Ws is spread width of the cut-raised portions in a direction (column direction) extending along an end of the fin on the upstream side of the second fluid, and D is outer diameter of the heat exchanger tube. Dp is alignment pitch of the heat exchanger tubes in the column direction.

    摘要翻译： 一种热交换器，其包括板翅片，并且所述管翅片相对于彼此以相应的间隔堆叠，以及在翅片堆叠方向上穿透所述翅片的热交换器管。 热交换器通过热交换器管和翅片在热交换器管内部和外部流动的流体之间交换热量。 每个翅片包括具有腿和梁段的桥形的切割凸起部分。 与每个热交换器管相关联的切起部分基本上仅位于满足<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”>> Ws =（1 -phi）Dp + phiD <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？> <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> phi> 0.5，<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中Ws是沿着沿着端部延伸的方向（列方向）上的切割部分的展开宽度 翅片在第二流体的上游侧，D是热交换器管的外径。 Dp是热交换器管在列方向上的对准间距。

    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type
    10.
    发明申请
    Heat exchanger of plate fin and tube type 有权
    板翅和管型热交换器

    公开(公告)号：US20070163764A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

    申请号：US10557604

    申请日：2004-05-21

    申请人： Kunihiko Kaga ,  Shinji Nakadeguchi ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Shinichi Wakamoto ,  Toshinori Ohte ,  Hiroki Murakami ,  Tadashi Saito

    发明人： Kunihiko Kaga ,  Shinji Nakadeguchi ,  Akira Ishibashi ,  Shinichi Wakamoto ,  Toshinori Ohte ,  Hiroki Murakami ,  Tadashi Saito

    IPC分类号： F28F1/32

    CPC分类号： F28F1/325 ,  F28F1/32

    摘要： A heat exchanger including plate fins and, the tubes fins being stacked at respective intervals relative to one another, and heat exchanger tubes penetrating the fins in a fin-stacking direction. The heat exchanger exchanges heat between fluids flowing, respectively, inside and outside the heat exchanger tubes, through the heat exchanger tubes and the fins. Each of the fins includes cut-raised portions with a bridge shape having leg and beam segments. The cut-raised portions associated with each of the heat exchanger tubes are located substantially only in a region of the fin satisfying Ws=(1−φ)Dp+φD φ>0.5,where Ws is spread width of the cut-raised portions in a direction (column direction) extending along an end of the fin on the upstream side of the second fluid, and D is outer diameter of the heat exchanger tube. Dp is alignment pitch of the heat exchanger tubes in the column direction.

    摘要翻译： 一种热交换器，其包括板翅片，并且所述管翅片相对于彼此以相应的间隔堆叠，以及在翅片堆叠方向上穿透所述翅片的热交换器管。 热交换器通过热交换器管和翅片在热交换器管内部和外部流动的流体之间交换热量。 每个翅片包括具有腿和梁段的桥形的切割凸起部分。 与每个热交换器管相关联的切起部分基本上仅位于满足<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”>> Ws =（1 -phi）Dp + phiD <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？> <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> phi> 0.5，<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中Ws是沿着沿着端部延伸的方向（列方向）上的切割部分的展开宽度 翅片在第二流体的上游侧，D是热交换器管的外径。 Dp是热交换器管在列方向上的对准间距。