摘要:
The compounds in a preferred form are represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A and A' are each a group which can be hydrolyzed by hydrogen or alkali; X, Y and Z are each hydrogen, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a thioalkyl group or an electron-withdrawing group; PUG is a group released by a reaction with a light-exposed silver halide and/or the oxidized product of the developing agent, Time is a timing group; Time.sub.t PUG is a group released as .crclbar.TimePUG first when the oxidation-reduction moiety causes a cross reaction during the development and becomes an oxidized product, and is bonded to the benzene nucleus via a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a selenium atom; and t is 0 or 1.
摘要:
In a packaging technique for resiliently deformable articles (such as paper diapers or sanitary napkins), a stack of the articles are packed into a shell-like, inner cassette having an open top and bottom, the inner cassette is wrapped from above with a sheet of film having cardboard flaps extending from respective opposite side margins thereof and the stack of articles is ejected from the inner cassette through the open top, together with the sheet of film into an outer cassette which maintains the partly packed profile. Lower, trailing, flap-form ends of the wrapping extend below the stack on two opposite sides of the cassette, forming flaps that are subsequently folded in overlapping relation to cover the exposed bottom of the stack of articles and heat-sealed together and transversely extending margins of the sheet of film are folded and heat-sealed against the cardboard ends to form a package of predetermined shape.
摘要:
A washing/drying method, comprising: dipping a material to be washed into an aqueous solution containing a surfactant having a water repellency so that at least one molecular layer of the water repellent surfactant is attached to the surface of the material to be washed; and then drying the material according to a known drying method such as vacuum drying, shaking off, blowing with gas and heating; or heating the material to be washed with steam at a temperature of less than 100.degree. C. in an atmosphere reduced to a pressure such that the boiling point of water becomes less than 100.degree. C.; and then drying the material according to a known drying method such as vacuum drying, shaking off, blowing with air, and heating.
摘要:
In a steering wheel for vehicles, a self-aligning plate comprises a boss fitting portion, a spoke fitting portion and a plurality of plastically deformable arm portions arranged in radial direction in an annular space formed between both fitting portions so as to connect between an assembled body of rim/spokes and a boss. Each plastically deformable arm portion of the self-aligning plate has a curved portion at intermediate portion, and when impact force is applied to the rim, the rim surface is slanted in approximately perpendicular direction with respect to the line of impact force due to plastic deformation of the plastically deformable arm portion. Intersection angle between the adjacent plastically deformable arm portions near the spokes mounted on the spoke fitting portion is made obtuse angle, thereby stress concentration at edge portion of the boss fitting portion in the intersection position between these plastically deformable arm portions is prevented.
摘要:
An air conditioner for a vehicle equipped with a motor for driving the vehicle has a vehicle speed detecting unit, an electric compressor, an evaporator, an electric compressor rotation speed controlling unit, a controlling unit and a refrigerant pressure detecting unit. The controlling unit calculates a first candidate for a rotation speed upper limit value of the electric compressor based on a vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed detecting unit, calculates a second candidate for the rotation speed upper limit value of the electric compressor based on a refrigerant pressure detected by the refrigerant pressure detecting unit, and decides a minimum value of the first and second candidates for the rotation speed upper limit value of the electric compressor, as the rotation speed upper limit value of the electric compressor.
摘要:
An air-conditioning control apparatus performs detailed determination of the operating conditions of an air-conditioning apparatus, and performs efficient air-conditioning control such that power distribution is changed based on the detailed determination, in order to improve the comfort of occupants under a limitation on air-conditioning, thereby balancing ensuring the range with ensuring the comfort of the occupants. The air-conditioning control apparatus calculates usable power amounts for a cooling unit and a heating unit, and drives the cooling unit and the heating unit based on drive limit values. It allocates power amounts calculated for the condition of the battery and the vehicle drive, that can be allocated to the air-conditioning equipment, to the cooling unit and the heating unit according to an air-conditioning state that is set automatically or manually, thereby enabling necessary heating and cooling to be used to its full extent even during limitations on air-conditioning.
摘要:
A substrate, on which a base metal layer and a magnetic recording metal layer are to be deposited, is cleaned by contacting it with an aqueous solution of at least one compound selected from a carboxylic acid or L-ascorbic acid having a pH of 5.0 or less.
摘要:
A controlling unit includes a fan air supply amount setting unit communicated with a supply fan feeding air cooled by an electric compressor into an interior of a vehicle and setting an air supply amount of the supply fan, and sets a rotation speed upper limit value of the electric compressor based on a vehicle speed detected by a vehicle speed detecting unit and the air supply amount set by the fan air supply amount setting unit.
摘要:
A fault diagnosis unit 61 identifies that a system is out of order and stops driving of a heater 51 (step S8) when a preset first setting time elapses after a start of driving of an electric-powered water pump 42 and a heater 51 (step S3 and step S4), a value obtained by subtracting temperature detected by a heater inlet temperature sensor 52 from temperature detected by a heater outlet temperature sensor 53 is less than or equal to a preset first threshold (step S5), and a value obtained by subtracting temperature detected by a water temperature sensor 43 before a start of driving of the electric-powered water pump 42 and the heater 51 from temperature detected by the water temperature sensor 43 is less than or equal to a second threshold (step S6).
摘要:
To determine whether or not integral control is performed when a requested compressor output value is limited by an upper or lower limit, based on an evaporator temperature deviation, prevent divergence of an integral value, and make an evaporator temperature follow a target evaporator temperature during the integral control, an evaporator temperature deviation calculation means, integral control means for calculating an integral value based on an evaporator temperature deviation, and output value calculation means for calculating a requested compressor output value based on the integral value and limiting the requested compressor output value to calculate a compressor output value are provided.