Method for Producing Optically Active Alpha-Hydroxycarboxylic Acid
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing Optically Active Alpha-Hydroxycarboxylic Acid 审中-公开
    生产光学活性α-羟基羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080311636A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-18

    申请号:US12065006

    申请日:2006-09-01

    IPC分类号: C12P7/42 C07D471/02

    摘要: An efficient method for producing an optically active α-hydroxycarboxylic acid represented by the following general formula (I) [A represents a residue of a 5- or 6-membered cyclic compound, * indicates a carbon atom in the S- or R-configuration, X represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms], which comprises the step of treating a corresponding ester compound (not optically pure) with cell bodies or a culture, or a processed product or an extract thereof of a microorganism of the genus Leifsonia, genus Cylindrocarpon, genus Verticillium, or the like.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备由以下通式(I)表示的光学活性α-羟基羧酸的有效方法[A表示5-或6-元环状化合物的残基*表示S-或R-构型中的碳原子 ,X表示氢原子或具有1〜4个碳原子的烷基],其包括用细胞体或培养物处理相应的酯化合物(非光学纯的)或微生物的加工产物或其提取物的步骤 雷氏杜氏菌属,圆锥虫属(Cylindrocarpon),轮枝菌属(Vertigillium)等。

    Color image processing apparatus for color matching and color matching
processing method
    8.
    发明授权
    Color image processing apparatus for color matching and color matching processing method 失效
    用于颜色匹配和颜色匹配处理方法的彩色图像处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5764795A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US590937

    申请日:1996-01-24

    IPC分类号: H04N1/60

    CPC分类号: H04N1/6022

    摘要: Three-dimensional LUTs produce a lightness signal L* from input color signals C, M and Y. The three-dimensional LUTs are respectively provided for four divisional sections of an input color signal K. A three-dimensional LUT switching device judges to what section a current value of the input color signal K belongs. A selector selects one of the LUTs in accordance with a judgment result. Similar processing is performed for chromaticity signals a* and b*. According to another aspect of the invention, three-dimensional LUT color converters produce color signals L.sub.2 *, a.sub.2 * and b.sub.2 * based on only input color signals C, M and Y. A position in the L*a*b* space of the color signals L.sub.2 *, a.sub.2 * and b.sub.2 * has a deviation from a position of color signals L.sub.1 *, a.sub.1 * and b.sub.1 * to be output actually. Based on an input color signal K, a one-dimensional LUT produces a lightness signal L.sub.3 *, which corresponds to the deviation. A color signal combining means produces final output color signals L.sub.1 *, a.sub.1 * and b.sub.1 * based on the color signals L.sub.2 *, a.sub.2 * and b.sub.2 * and the lightness signal L.sub.3 *.

    摘要翻译: 三维LUT从输入颜色信号C,M和Y产生亮度信号L *。三维LUT分别被提供给输入彩色信号K的四个分割部分。三维LUT切换装置判断哪个部分 输入颜色信号K的当前值属于。 选择器根据判断结果选择一个LUT。 对色度信号a *和b *进行类似的处理。 根据本发明的另一方面,三维LUT颜色转换器仅基于输入颜色信号C,M和Y产生颜色信号L2 *,a2 *和b2 *。在L * a * b *空间中的位置 颜色信号L2 *,a2 *和b2 *与颜色信号L1 *,a1 *和b1 *的位置实际偏离。 基于输入颜色信号K,一维LUT产生对应于偏差的亮度信号L3 *。 颜色信号组合装置基于颜色信号L2 *,a2 *和b2 *和亮度信号L3 *产生最终输出颜色信号L1 *,a1 *和b1 *。

    Method and apparatus for determining color transformation coefficients
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining color transformation coefficients 失效
    用于确定颜色变换系数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5978107A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US510539

    申请日:1995-08-02

    CPC分类号: H04N1/6019 H04N1/603

    摘要: A method of determining lattice point data of a look-up table for transforming input color coordinates into colorant coordinates of a color image output device, or of reconstructing the same by using a differentiable-continuous function. An input-output characteristic of the device is determined by using a differentiable-continuous function based on discrete transformation pairs, and coefficients of color transformation that uses a look-up table or a continuous function is determined based on the thus-determined differentiable-continuous function.

    摘要翻译: 一种确定用于将输入颜色坐标变换为彩色图像输出装置的着色剂坐标的查找表的格点数据的方法,或者通过使用可微分连续的函数重建该坐标表的方法。 通过使用基于离散变换对的可微分连续函数来确定装置的输入 - 输出特性,并且基于由此确定的可微分连续性确定使用查找表或连续函数的颜色变换系数 功能。