摘要:
A differential amplifier circuit wherein one collector of the multicollector of each of first, second and third inverse NPN transistors is connected to a base of the corresponding transistor; the first and second transistors are used as differential input transistors; the other collector of each of the first and second transistors is connected to a PNP transistor serving as a load current source; and an output is derived through the third transistor connected to the second transistor.
摘要:
An electromagnetic coupling connector for transferring data by an electromagnetic coupling system, including a plurality of data transfer coils for transferring data, disposed at an end portion of a side surface of the connector, a waveform shaper for shaping a waveform of a data signal received by the data transfer coils, and a connector for transferring the signal obtained by the waveform shaper to an equipment to which the electromagnetic coupling connector is fitted. The electromagnetic coupling connector may include a signal transmission/reception portion and a power transmission or reception portion, the signal transmission/reception portion includes a signal amplification circuit, a waveform shaping circuit, a serial/parallel signal conversion circuit and a parallel/serial signal conversion circuit, the power transmission portion includes an oscillation circuit, and the power reception portion includes a rectification/smoothing circuit and a constant voltage.
摘要:
A method for recording and reproducing information characterized in that an information train in which synchronizing signals are arrayed at equal time intervals between information signals is recorded in an information track on a recording medium which is wobbled in synchronism with the synchronizing signals and at a frequency integral times the frequency of the synchronizing signals, that the information train recorded in the information track is read out by read-out means, and that a position of the read-out means is controlled on the basis of the information train read out. The wobbling waveform is 90.degree. out of phase with a harmonic component of the synchronizing signals.
摘要:
In a non-contact IC (integrated circuit) module having an IC chip and a coil, the non-contact IC module communicates with a terminal via a booster unit. A communication system extends a communication distance of data modulated by using a carrier frequency (sub-carrier frequency). A communication auxiliary apparatus is used in a communication between a non-contact information medium and an external appliance.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for recording and reproducing information for use with an optical disk apparatus in which a pit edge recording method is used. According to the pit edge recording method, the leading edge and the trailing edge of a hole pit or a record domain generated during a recording operation are dealt with as information. During the recording, the recording pulse width and the recording power are corrected, and during the reproduction, the variation in the edge position is corrected.
摘要:
A compact noncontact communication semiconductor device having a multidirectional or omnidirectional antenna and usable in a minuscule space to which the applications have conventionally been difficult is provided. The outer peripheral portion of a spherical IC 1 is covered with an insulating layer 4 having a thickness equal to or larger than the diameter of the IC 1, and antenna patterns 2 are formed on the surface of the insulating layer 4. The antenna patterns 2 can be configured either with a winding or by microprocessing using etching or laser beam, for example, for the conductive film formed on the surface of the insulating layer 4. The antenna patterns 2 and the circuit pattern formed on the surface of the IC 1 are interconnected via a through hole 5.
摘要:
A non-contact IC card communication in which power consumption of a driver of a reader/writer is reduced and the size of a power supply circuit for operating the driver is made small. The driver has a low output impedance. A current detecting circuit including a detecting coil magnetically coupled with a transceiver coil of the reader/writer through a magnetic coiling element and a resistor detects a current which flows through the transceiver coil. A voltage drop to be detected is small and is approximately constant for a variation of the transceiver coil current. When data is read from an IC card, a load of the driver is changed. The driver drives the transceiver coil in a constant voltage fashion even if a current flowing through the transceiver coil changes due to the change in load. Input voltages of a rectifying/smoothing circuit and a regulator in the IC card become approximately constant. As a result, the amplitude of a high frequency output voltage of the driver can be made small. Also, a high frequency signal current sent from a reader/writer is subjected to double modulation including amplitude modulation by card data and modulation by second information, such as information indicative of the abnormality of an IC card, in synchronism with a timing at which data transmission between the reader/writer and the card is made, and the second information is extracted by the reader/writer.
摘要:
In a method of recording/reproducing information associated with an apparatus and recording medium, the medium has an alternate formation including tracks of first regions wherein at least an optical record of preformatted pits at a constant time interval is recorded and second regions in which information is recorded so that optical retrieval can be achieved. A clock signal is generated based on the readout signal of the preformatted pits to record an information signal in the second regions, and the clock signal is retarded and used to read out data pits that are the record of the information in the second regions.
摘要:
In a light spot position control system and method in which a control of the irradiation position of a light spot such as a focusing control, a jitter correction and/or a tracking control is made through a sampling control, a newly sampled error value is compared with a one-preceding sampled value. When a difference between both the values is within a range of a predetermined width, the newly sampled value is used as a new sample value as it is. When the difference exceeds the range of the predetermined width, a sum of the one-preceding sampled value and the predetermined width is used as a new sample value. Thereby, the influence of erroneous samples is reduced.
摘要:
An optical disc device including a semiconductor laser as a light source and making the light output of the semiconductor laser different between an information recording operation and an information reproducing operation is disclosed in which the semiconductor laser is connected in parallel with protection circuit, and in which the protection circuit is put in a short-circuited state between two terminals thereof when a monitor signal corresponding to the light output of the semiconductor laser exceeds a predetermined value.