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公开(公告)号：US08549837B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12958166
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Kenji Ushijima , Hirokazu Hasegawa , Yasushi Nakatani , Keishi Kitabatake , Yasushi Kusunoki , Toshiaki Kamo , Yoshitaka Nakamura , Daisuke Watanabe , Hiroki Shimoji , Masami Negami
发明人： Kenji Ushijima , Hirokazu Hasegawa , Yasushi Nakatani , Keishi Kitabatake , Yasushi Kusunoki , Toshiaki Kamo , Yoshitaka Nakamura , Daisuke Watanabe , Hiroki Shimoji , Masami Negami
IPC分类号： F01N3/08
CPC分类号： F01N13/1822 , F01N3/10 , F01N13/08 , F01N13/10 , F01N13/1816 , F01N2340/04 , Y02A50/2322
摘要： An exhaust upstream section (48) of an exhaust apparatus (E) comprises a plurality of branch pipe portions (32), a plurality of intermediate collector pipe portions (33), a final collector pipe portion (34), and an exhaust gas-purifying unit (40). The exhaust gas-purifying unit (40) is disposed on a vehicle-rear side of an engine (1) to allow a gas passage thereinside to extend approximately in vehicle-widthwise direction, in top plan view. Each of the plurality of intermediate collector pipe portions (33) curves to allow an exhaust downstream region of the intermediate collector pipe portion (33) to be oriented toward one side or the other side of the vehicle-widthwise direction, in top plan view, and the final collector pipe portion (34) curves to allow an exhaust downstream region of the final collector pipe portion (34) to be oriented toward a vehicle-front side, in top plan view.
摘要翻译： 排气装置（E）的排气上游部（48）包括多个分支管部（32），多个中间收集管部（33），最终收集管部（34） 净化单元（40）。 排气净化单元（40）设置在发动机（1）的车辆后侧，以允许其内部的气体通道在顶部平面图中大致沿车辆宽度方向延伸。 多个中间收集管部33中的每一个弯曲以允许中间收集管部33的排气下游区域在俯视图中朝向车宽方向的一侧或另一侧取向， 在顶部平面图中，最终收集管部（34）弯曲成允许最终收集管部（34）的排气下游区域朝向车辆前侧。
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公开(公告)号：US20080290067A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US11751661
申请日：2007-05-22
IPC分类号： B05D3/00
摘要： It is an object to provide a microstructure having cylindrical microdomains oriented in the film thickness direction and arranged in a regular pattern, for which a microphase separation phenomenon of a block copolymer is utilized. The process for producing the microstructure includes 2 steps; the first step for arranging, on a substrate (40), a polymer layer at least containing a block copolymer having a first block which constitutes a continuous phase (10) of the microstructure (30) and a second block which constitutes microdomains (20) dispersed in the continuous phase (10) and oriented in the thickness direction; and second step for thermally treating the substrate (40) at a neutral temperature (Tn), at which a first material (A) and second material (B) which constitute the respective first and second blocks have substantially the same interfacial tension with the substrate (40) surface (X).
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有沿膜厚度方向定向的圆柱形微畴的微结构，并且以规则的图案布置，其中使用嵌段共聚物的微相分离现象。 生产微结构的工艺包括2个步骤; 在衬底（40）上布置至少含有构成微结构（30）的连续相（10）的第一块的嵌段共聚物和构成微畴（20）的第二块的聚合物层的第一步骤， 分散在连续相（10）中并在厚度方向取向; 以及在中性温度（Tn）下对基材（40）进行热处理的第二步骤，其中构成相应的第一和第二块的第一材料（A）和第二材料（B）与基材具有基本上相同的界面张力 （40）表面（X）。
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3.发明申请Polymer Thin Film, Patterned Substrate, Patterned Medium for Magnetic Recording, and Method of Manufacturing these Articles 有权聚合物薄膜，图案化基板，用于磁记录的图案化介质及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20080233435A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12019848
申请日：2008-01-25
CPC分类号： G11B5/855 , B05D1/34 , B05D3/0254 , B05D3/0493 , B05D5/00 , G03F7/0002 , Y10T428/269
摘要： A polymer thin film in which cylindrical phases are distributed in a continuous phase and are oriented in a pass-through-direction of the film includes at least: a first block copolymer including at least a block chain A1, as a component of the continuous phase, composed of polymerized monomers a1, and a block chain B1, as a component of the cylindrical phases, composed of polymerized monomers b1; and a second block copolymer including at least a block chain A2, as a component of the continuous phase, composed of polymerized monomers a2, and a block chain B2, as a component of the cylindrical phases, composed of polymerized monomers b2, with the second copolymer having a degree of polymerization different from that of the first copolymer. A film thickness of the polymer thin film and an average center distance between adjacent cylindrical phases have a relation represented by a predetermined expression.
摘要翻译： 一种聚合物薄膜，其中圆柱相分布在连续相中并且在膜的通过方向上取向至少包括：至少包含嵌段链A 1的第一嵌段共聚物作为连续的 由聚合单体a 1和作为圆柱相的组分的嵌段链B 1组成的相，由聚合单体b 1组成; 和作为连续相的组分的至少一种嵌段链A 2的第二嵌段共聚物，由作为圆柱相的组分的聚合单体a 2和嵌段链B 2组成，由聚合单体b 2 ，其中第二共聚物的聚合度不同于第一共聚物的聚合度。 聚合物薄膜的膜厚和相邻圆柱相之间的平均中心距离具有由预定表达式表示的关系。
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公开(公告)号：US5356528A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US41383
申请日：1993-04-01
CPC分类号： H05K3/389 , H05K3/384 , H05K2201/0355 , H05K2203/0723 , H05K3/022 , H05K3/244 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/12556 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12903
摘要： A copper foil for printed circuits having a rust-preventive and heat-discoloration resistant coat, comprising a first layer of zinc or an alloy or a compound or a composition including zinc mainly, and a second layer including a silane coupling agent and phosphorus or a phosphorus compound, said second layer being positioned on the first layer. A method of producing a copper foil for printed circuits comprising the steps of treating the shiny side of a copper foil in a manner of cathode electrolysis in an alkaline solution including zinc ions and chrome ions, or providing the shiny side of a copper foil with a thin plating layer of zinc or a zinc alloy, and thereafter applying onto the treated surface of the copper foil a solution including a silane coupling agent and phosphorus or a phosphorus compound.
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5.发明授权Polymer thin film, patterned substrate, patterned medium for magnetic recording, and method of manufacturing these articles 有权聚合物薄膜，图案化基底，用于磁记录的图案化介质以及制造这些制品的方法公开(公告)号：US08039056B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12019848
申请日：2008-01-25
CPC分类号： G11B5/855 , B05D1/34 , B05D3/0254 , B05D3/0493 , B05D5/00 , G03F7/0002 , Y10T428/269
摘要： A polymer thin film in which cylindrical phases are distributed in a continuous phase and are oriented in a pass-through-direction of the film includes at least: a first block copolymer including at least a block chain A1, as a component of the continuous phase, composed of polymerized monomers a1, and a block chain B1, as a component of the cylindrical phases, composed of polymerized monomers b1; and a second block copolymer including at least a block chain A2, as a component of the continuous phase, composed of polymerized monomers a2, and a block chain B2, as a component of the cylindrical phases, composed of polymerized monomers b2, with the second copolymer having a degree of polymerization different from that of the first copolymer. A film thickness of the polymer thin film and an average center distance between adjacent cylindrical phases have a relation represented by a predetermined expression.
摘要翻译： 一种聚合物薄膜，其中圆柱相分布在连续相中并且在膜的通过方向上取向至少包括：至少包含作为连续相的组分的嵌段链A1的第一嵌段共聚物 由聚合单体a1组成的嵌段链B1和由聚合单体b1组成的圆柱相的组分; 和作为连续相的组分的至少一种链段A2的第二嵌段共聚物，由作为由聚合单体b2组成的圆柱相的组分的聚合单体a2和嵌段链B2组成，第二嵌段链A2与第二嵌段链A2 共聚物，其聚合度与第一共聚物的聚合度不同。 聚合物薄膜的膜厚和相邻圆柱相之间的平均中心距离具有由预定表达式表示的关系。
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6.发明申请POLYMER THIN-FILM, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PATTERNED SUBSTRATE, MATTER WITH PATTERN TRANSFERRED, AND PATTERNING MEDIUM FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING 审中-公开聚合物薄膜，用于生产图案的基板的工艺，转印的图案和用于磁记录的图形介质公开(公告)号：US20090239103A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12094218
申请日：2006-11-17
IPC分类号： C08L101/00 , C08J5/18 , C08L53/00 , G11B5/73 , B32B3/10
CPC分类号： G11B5/855 , C08F293/005 , C08F297/00 , C08L53/00 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24802 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/24
摘要： A polymer thin film 30 includes a continuous phase 10 primarily composed of polymers of a first monomer 11 and cylindrical microdomains each of which is primarily composed of a polymer of a second monomer 21, the cylindrical microdomains 20 being distributed in the continuous phase 10 and oriented along the penetration direction through the film, wherein the polymer thin film 30 contains block copolymers 31 which include at least respective first segments 12 formed by polymerization of the first monomer 11 and respective second segments 22 formed by polymerization of the second monomer 21, and polymers 13 compatible with the first segments.
摘要翻译： 聚合物薄膜30包括主要由第一单体11和圆柱形微区的聚合物组成的连续相10，其各自主要由第二单体21的聚合物组成，圆柱形微区20分布在连续相10中并且定向 沿着穿过该膜的穿透方向，其中聚合物薄膜30含有嵌段共聚物31，其包含至少相应的第一段12，其通过第一单体11的聚合和通过第二单体21的聚合形成的相应的第二段22而形成， 13与第一段兼容。
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公开(公告)号：US5945811A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US7
申请日：1998-01-21
申请人： Hirokazu Hasegawa , Yasutaka Iwao , Keita Matsuda , Akihide Konno
发明人： Hirokazu Hasegawa , Yasutaka Iwao , Keita Matsuda , Akihide Konno
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0021 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0093
摘要： The present invention relates to a pulse charging method and charging system for use with non-aqueous secondary batteries, employing a pulse charge controlling method all the way from the start to the end of charging. This pulse charging method has an on-duty ratio of pulses in a next specified charge period reduced when an average battery voltage has exceeded a charge control voltage during a specified charge period, has an on-duty ratio of pulses in a next specified charge period increased when the average battery voltage has not exceeded the charge control voltage and has the pulse charging ended when an on-duty ratio of pulses has reached a specified value. The pulse charging system comprises an on-duty ratio reducing means for having an on-duty ratio of pulses reduced, an on-duty ratio increasing means for having an on-duty ratio increased and a means for determining pulse charge ending for having the pulse charging ended when an on-duty ratio of pulses has reached a specified value. Thus, it has become possible to provide a charging system that can be built in a battery pack, is inexpensive, free of heat generation and, in addition, allows the charging time to be reduced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01721 Sec。 371日期1998年1月21日 102（e）1998年1月21日PCT PCT 1997年5月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 44878 日期1997年11月27日本发明涉及一种与非水二次电池一起使用的脉冲充电方法和充电系统，其采用从开始到结束充电的脉冲充电控制方法。 该脉冲充电方法在指定的充电期间当平均电池电压超过充电控制电压时，下一指定充电期间的脉冲的导通占空比降低，具有下一规定充电期间的脉冲占空比 当平均电池电压未超过充电控制电压并且当脉冲的占空比达到指定值时脉冲充电结束时增加。 脉冲充电系统包括一个占空比减小装置，用于使占空比比降低，用于增加占空比的占空比增加装置和用于确定脉冲电荷结束的装置，以使脉冲 当脉冲的占空比达到规定值时，充电结束。 因此，可以提供一种可以内置在电池组中的充电系统，便宜，无需发热，并且还允许减少充电时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4729107A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US772946
申请日：1985-09-05
申请人： Hirokazu Hasegawa , Hideki Kudoh , Takashi Aoki
发明人： Hirokazu Hasegawa , Hideki Kudoh , Takashi Aoki
CPC分类号： G06K15/02 , G06T3/0006 , G06K2215/0054 , G06K2215/0057
摘要： In a pattern data conversion processing system, one-character pattern data generated by a character generator is divided by a shift register into a plurality of basic pattern data. The divided basic pattern data are sequentially subjected to enlargement, 90.degree. conversion or nonrotational conversion by using a 4/3 times elongation conversion ROM, a double elongation/90.degree. conversion ROM and a bypass circuit. The converted one-character data is stored in a one-character ROM and, as such, the one-character pattern data from the one-character ROM is stored by a direct memory access controller (DMAC) into a frame memory. When 180.degree. conversion is designated, the one-character data is subjected to 90.degree. conversion, and the converted data is stored in the frame memory. The pattern data from the frame memory is transferred by the DMAC to a page printer which then prints the transferred data.
摘要翻译： 在图案数据转换处理系统中，由字符发生器生成的单字符图形数据由移位寄存器划分为多个基本图案数据。 通过使用4/3倍伸长变换ROM，双伸长/ 90°转换ROM和旁路电路，分割的基本图案数据依次进行放大，90°转换或非旋转转换。 转换的单字符数据被存储在单字符ROM中，因此，来自单字符ROM的单字符模式数据由直接存储器访问控制器（DMAC）存储到帧存储器中。 当指定为180°转换时，单字符数据进行90°转换，并将转换的数据存储在帧存储器中。 来自帧存储器的图案数据由DMAC传送到页面打印机，然后打印传送的数据。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08287749B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12644208
申请日：2009-12-22
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B81C1/00031 , B81C2201/0149 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a high-molecular thin film having a fine structure from a block-copolymer compound containing a block copolymer A as a main constituent composed of at least a block chain A1 and a block chain A2, and a block copolymer B as an accessory constituent composed of a block chain B1 miscible with a polymeric phase P1 mainly composed of the block chain A1 and a block chain B2 miscible with a polymeric phase P2 mainly composed of the block chain A2, and a substrate having a surface on which the block-copolymer compound is applied and on which a pattern member formed of a second material is discretely arranged to a surface part formed of a first material.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造具有微结构的高分子薄膜的方法，所述高分子薄膜是由嵌段共聚物化合物制成的，所述嵌段共聚物含有嵌段共聚物A作为至少由块链A1和嵌段链A2构成的主要成分，以及嵌段 共聚物B作为由与主要由嵌段链A1组成的聚合物相P1混合的嵌段链B1和与主要由嵌段链A2构成的聚合物相P2混合的嵌段链B2组成的辅助成分，以及具有表面 其上施加了嵌段共聚物化合物，并且其上由第二材料形成的图案构件离散地布置在由第一材料形成的表面部分上。
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公开(公告)号：US07767265B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11751661
申请日：2007-05-22
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
摘要： It is an object to provide a microstructure having cylindrical microdomains oriented in the film thickness direction and arranged in a regular pattern, for which a microphase separation phenomenon of a block copolymer is utilized. The process for producing the microstructure includes 2 steps; the first step for arranging, on a substrate (40), a polymer layer at least containing a block copolymer having a first block which constitutes a continuous phase (10) of the microstructure (30) and a second block which constitutes microdomains (20) dispersed in the continuous phase (10) and oriented in the thickness direction; and second step for thermally treating the substrate (40) at a neutral temperature (Tn), at which a first material (A) and second material (B) which constitute the respective first and second blocks have substantially the same interfacial tension with the substrate (40) surface (X).
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有沿膜厚度方向定向的圆柱形微畴的微结构，并且以规则的图案布置，其中使用嵌段共聚物的微相分离现象。 生产微结构的工艺包括2个步骤; 在衬底（40）上布置至少含有构成微结构（30）的连续相（10）的第一块的嵌段共聚物和构成微畴（20）的第二块的聚合物层的第一步骤， 分散在连续相（10）中并在厚度方向取向; 以及在中性温度（Tn）下对基材（40）进行热处理的第二步骤，其中构成相应的第一和第二块的第一材料（A）和第二材料（B）与基材具有基本上相同的界面张力 （40）表面（X）。
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