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公开(公告)号：US5867321A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US700397
申请日：1996-12-13
CPC分类号： G02B3/0087 , G02B3/0012 , G02B3/0056 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A microlens array of high converging efficiency is provided, independently of the array and lens filling rate of microlens arrays, with a method of manufacturing microlens arrays using the diffusion process. A multitude of refractive-index distribution type microlenses formed by diffusing in a planar transparent substrate a substance contributing to increasing the refractive index of the substrate are two-dimensionally and regularly arranged on the surface of the substrate. The microlenses are densely arranged on the surface of the substrate, and diffusion fronts of the microlenses form regions where the diffusion fronts are fused with those of the adjoining microlenses. The length of a region where certain two adjoining microlenses are fused together, in the direction of a straight line connecting the centers of the two microlenses is less than 20% of the array pitch of the microlenses in the above-mentioned direction.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02681 Sec。 371日期1996年12月13日第 102（e）日期1996年12月13日PCT 1995年12月26日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 21169 日期1996年7月11日提供了一种高收敛效率的微透镜阵列，与微透镜阵列的阵列和透镜填充率无关，具有使用扩散过程制造微透镜阵列的方法。 通过在平面透明基板中漫射形成的多个折射率分布型微透镜，有助于提高基板的折射率的物质被二维规则地布置在基板的表面上。 微透镜密集地布置在衬底的表面上，并且微透镜的扩散前沿形成区域，其中扩散前沿与邻接的微透镜的那些熔融。 在连接两个微透镜的中心的直线的方向上将某些两个相邻的微透镜熔合在一起的区域的长度小于上述方向上的微透镜的阵列间距的20％。
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公开(公告)号：US06400431B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09176431
申请日：1998-10-21
申请人： Kenji Morio , Satoshi Taniguchi , Kenjiro Hamanaka
发明人： Kenji Morio , Satoshi Taniguchi , Kenjiro Hamanaka
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133526 , G02F2001/133354
摘要： By fitting a planar microlens array provided with one or more marks with a liquid crystal panel provided with one or more corresponding marks, it is possible to align the position of both exactly. The marks according to the present invention may comprise rod shapes, cross shapes, ring shapes, or square shapes, among others.
摘要翻译： 通过将具有一个或多个标记的平面微透镜阵列与设置有一个或多个对应标记的液晶面板相配合，可以精确对准两者的位置。 根据本发明的标记可以包括杆形，十字形，环形或方形等。
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3.发明授权Stamper for use in forming planar micro-lens array and method for forming thereof 失效用于形成平面微透镜阵列的压模及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US6129866A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US176191
申请日：1998-10-21
申请人： Kenjiro Hamanaka , Satoshi Taniguchi , Kenji Morio
发明人： Kenjiro Hamanaka , Satoshi Taniguchi , Kenji Morio
CPC分类号： G02B3/0012 , B29C33/0055 , B29D11/00278 , B29D11/00365 , B29C33/0022 , B29C33/42 , B29C43/00 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14685
摘要： For providing a stamper for forming a planar micro-lens array, a stamper is prepared by forming plural concave portions 2 for forming lens portion upon a stamping surface thereof, and a trap portion 3 is provided surrounding said plural concave portions and continuing until an outer edge thereof. Then, onto the stamping surface, on which a release agent 4 is applied, there is applied a high refractive index resin 5, and a glass substrate 6 is pressed onto the high refractive index resin 5 to exude it. With this operation, the high refractive index resin 5 is filled into each of the plural concave portions 2, and any excess is received or accommodated in the trap portion 3, thereby preventing excess resin from being forced outside.
摘要翻译： 为了提供用于形成平面微透镜阵列的压模，通过在其冲压表面上形成多个用于形成透镜部分的凹部2来制备压模，并且围绕所述多个凹部设置捕获部3，并且持续到外部 边缘。 然后，在施加有脱模剂4的冲压表面上施加高折射率树脂5，并且将玻璃基板6压在高折射率树脂5上以渗出。 通过该操作，高折射率树脂5被填充到多个凹部2中，并且任何多余的部分被收纳或收容在捕获部分3中，从而防止多余的树脂被强制外部。
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4.发明授权Method of designing collimator array device and collimator array device manufactured thereby 失效设计准直仪阵列器件和准直器阵列器件的方法公开(公告)号：US06912091B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US09784483
申请日：2001-02-15
CPC分类号： G02B6/3582 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3546
摘要： According to the present invention, there is provided a method of designing a collimator array device which enables reduction of the insertion loss because of the variation of the optical length. When the beam waist is positioned at the intermediate position between the emitting side planar microlens and the receiving side planar microlens (d1=L/2), the distance d0 between the emitting side fiber array and the emitting side planar microlens can be used as the distance between the receiving side fiber array and the receiving side planar microlens, and thereby the design of the collimator array device can be simplified. The distance d0 for satisfying d1=L/2 is calculated and two values d0-2 and d0-4 are obtained. By selecting the smaller value d0-2, it is possible to reduce the insertion loss because of the shift at the time of coupling.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了一种设计准直仪阵列器件的方法，该器件能够由于光学长度的变化而降低插入损耗。 当束腰位于发射侧平面微透镜和接收侧平面微透镜之间的中间位置（d 1 = L / 2）时，发射侧光纤阵列和发射侧平面微透镜之间的距离d0可以用作 可以简化接收侧光纤阵列与接收侧平面微透镜之间的距离，从而简化准直器阵列器件的设计。 计算满足d 1 = L / 2的距离d0，并获得两个值d0-2和d0-4。 通过选择较小的值d0-2，由于耦合时的偏移，可以减小插入损耗。
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公开(公告)号：US06437918B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09600525
申请日：2000-10-17
申请人： Kenjiro Hamanaka , Atsunori Matsuda , Satoshi Taniguchi , Daisuke Arai , Takashi Kishimoto , Naoto Hirayama
发明人： Kenjiro Hamanaka , Atsunori Matsuda , Satoshi Taniguchi , Daisuke Arai , Takashi Kishimoto , Naoto Hirayama
IPC分类号： G02B2710
CPC分类号： C08F20/38 , B29D11/00278 , B29D11/00365 , B29D11/0073 , C08F28/02 , G02B1/041 , G02B3/0012 , G02B3/0025 , G02B3/0031 , G02B3/0056 , G02B3/0068
摘要： A large number of microscopic recess portions are formed on a surface of a glass substrate in a single dimension or two dimensions by conducting a wet etching through a mask. The large number of microscopic recess portions are aligned densely by again conducting the wet etching but not through the mask. A separating agent is applied upon the surface of the glass substrate and a light-curable or heat-curable resin material of high refractive index is applied thereon. The high refractive index resin material is cured, after piling a first glass substrate upon the high refractive index resin material so as to extend the high refractive index resin material thereon. The high refractive index resin material which is cured and the first glass substrate are separated from the glass substrate, and a low refractive index resin material is applied on the high refractive index resin material which is cured on the first glass substrate. The low refractive index resin material is cured, after piling a second glass substrate on the low refractive index resin material so as to extend the low refractive index resin material thereon.
摘要翻译： 通过通过掩模进行湿式蚀刻，在一维或二维的玻璃基板的表面上形成大量微观凹部。 通过再次进行湿蚀刻而不是通过掩模，大量微观凹陷部分密集地对准。 在玻璃基板的表面上涂布分离剂，在其上涂布高折射率的光固化型或热固化性树脂材料。 高折射率树脂材料在将第一玻璃基板堆叠在高折射率树脂材料上之后固化，以便在其上延伸高折射率树脂材料。 将固化的高折射率树脂材料和第一玻璃基板与玻璃基板分离，并将低折射率树脂材料施加到在第一玻璃基板上固化的高折射率树脂材料上。 在低折射率树脂材料上堆叠第二玻璃基板以便在其上延伸低折射率树脂材料之后，使低折射率树脂材料固化。
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公开(公告)号：US5982552A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US141473
申请日：1998-08-28
CPC分类号： G02B3/0087 , G02B3/0012 , G02B3/0056 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A microlens array of high converging efficiency is provided, independently of the array and lens filling rate of microlens arrays, with a method of manufacturing microlens arrays using the diffusion process. A multitude of refractive-index distribution type microlenses formed by diffusing in a planar transparent substrate a substance contributing to increasing the refractive index of the substrate are two-dimensionally and regularly arranged on the surface of the substrate. The microlenses are densely arranged on the surface of the substrate, and diffusion fronts of the microlenses form regions where the diffusion fronts are fused with those of the adjoining microlenses. The length of a region where certain two adjoining microlenses are fused together, in the direction of a straight line connecting the centers of the two microlenses is less than 20% of the array pitch of the microlenses in the above-mentioned direction.
摘要翻译： 提供了与微透镜阵列的阵列和透镜填充速率无关的高收敛效率的微透镜阵列，其具有使用扩散过程制造微透镜阵列的方法。 通过在平面透明基板中漫射形成的多个折射率分布型微透镜，有助于提高基板的折射率的物质被二维规则地布置在基板的表面上。 微透镜密集地布置在衬底的表面上，并且微透镜的扩散前沿形成区域，其中扩散前沿与邻接的微透镜的那些熔融。 在连接两个微透镜的中心的直线的方向上将某些两个相邻的微透镜熔合在一起的区域的长度小于上述方向上的微透镜的阵列间距的20％。
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公开(公告)号：US20140303876A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14359648
申请日：2011-11-22
IPC分类号： F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D41/30 , F02D13/0215 , F02D19/024 , F02D19/027 , F02D41/0027 , F02D41/1456 , F02D41/2454 , F02D2200/0612 , F02M21/0215 , F02M21/0221 , F02M26/01 , Y02T10/32
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a technology pertaining to a control system for an internal combustion engine using CNG to allow an internal combustion engine to operate appropriately even when properties of CNG change. To achieve the object, in the control system for an internal combustion engine using compressed natural gas according to the invention, when air-fuel ratio feedback control that corrects the fuel injection quantity in such a way as to make the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture burned in the internal combustion engine substantially equal to a target air-fuel ratio, a control parameter relating to a condition of combustion of the air-fuel mixture is corrected based on the magnitude of the correction value in the air-fuel ratio feedback control.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种涉及使用CNG的内燃机的控制系统的技术，以允许内燃机即使在CNG的性质改变时也适当地运行。 为了实现该目的，在根据本发明的使用压缩天然气的内燃机的控制系统中，当空燃比反馈控制以这样的方式校正燃料喷射量时，使空燃比 基本上等于目标空燃比在内燃机中燃烧的空气燃料混合物，基于空燃比校正值的大小来校正与空燃混合物的燃烧条件有关的控制参数 比率反馈控制。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08748878B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US12709805
申请日：2010-02-22
IPC分类号： H01L29/786 , H01L21/34
CPC分类号： H01L29/7869
摘要： The present application provides a thin film transistor and a method of manufacturing same capable of suppressing diffusion of aluminum to oxide semiconductor and selectively etching oxide semiconductor and aluminum oxide. The thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode; a channel layer whose main component is oxide semiconductor; a gate insulating film provided between the gate electrode and the channel layer; a sealing layer provided on the side opposite to the gate electrode, of the channel layer; and a pair of electrodes which are in contact with the channel layer and serve as a source and a drain. The sealing layer includes at least a first insulating film made of a first insulating material, and a second insulating film made of a second insulting material having etching selectivity to each of the oxide semiconductor and the first insulating material and provided between the first insulating film and the channel layer.
摘要翻译： 本申请提供了能够抑制铝向氧化物半导体的扩散并选择性地蚀刻氧化物半导体和氧化铝的薄膜晶体管及其制造方法。 薄膜晶体管包括：栅电极; 主要成分是氧化物半导体的沟道层; 设置在所述栅极电极和所述沟道层之间的栅极绝缘膜; 设置在沟道层的与栅电极相对的一侧的密封层; 以及与沟道层接触并用作源极和漏极的一对电极。 所述密封层至少包括由第一绝缘材料制成的第一绝缘膜和由具有对所述氧化物半导体和所述第一绝缘材料中的每一个具有蚀刻选择性的第二绝缘材料制成的第二绝缘膜，并且设置在所述第一绝缘膜和 通道层。
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公开(公告)号：US08384080B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12964852
申请日：2010-12-10
IPC分类号： H01L29/786
CPC分类号： H01L29/7869 , H01L29/78693
摘要： A thin film transistor, which is capable of improving carrier mobility, and a display device and an electronic device, each of which uses the thin film transistor, are provided. The thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode; an oxide semiconductor layer including a multilayer film including a carrier travel layer configuring a channel and a carrier supply layer for supplying carriers to the carrier travel layer; a gate insulating film provided between the gate electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer; and a pair of electrodes as a source and a drain. A conduction band minimum level or a valence band maximum level corresponding to a carrier supply source of the carrier supply layer is higher in energy than a conduction band minimum level or a valence band maximum level corresponding to a carrier supply destination of the carrier travel layer.
摘要翻译： 提供能够提高载流子迁移率的薄膜晶体管，以及各自使用薄膜晶体管的显示装置和电子装置。 薄膜晶体管包括：栅电极; 包括多层膜的氧化物半导体层，所述多层膜包括构成沟道的载流子行进层和用于向所述载体行进层供给载体的载体供给层; 设置在所述栅电极和所述氧化物半导体层之间的栅极绝缘膜; 以及一对电极作为源极和漏极。 与载波供电层的载波供给源对应的导带最小电平或价带最大电平的能量高于对应于载波行进层的载波供给目的地的导带最小电平或价带最大电平。
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10.发明申请THIN FILM TRANSISTOR, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THIN FILM TRANSISTOR, DISPLAY UNIT, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE 有权薄膜晶体管，制造薄膜晶体管的方法，显示单元和电子器件公开(公告)号：US20110180793A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13006736
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Satoshi Taniguchi
发明人： Satoshi Taniguchi
IPC分类号： H01L29/12 , H01L21/336 , H01L33/16
CPC分类号： H01L29/7869 , H01L29/66969 , H01L29/78696
摘要： There is provided a thin film transistor including: a gate electrode; a pair of source/drain electrodes; a first oxide semiconductor layer provided between the gate electrode, and the pair of source/drain electrodes, and forming a channel; and a second oxide semiconductor layer provided on the pair of source/drain electrodes side of the first oxide semiconductor layer, and having a polarity different from that of the first oxide semiconductor layer.
摘要翻译： 提供一种薄膜晶体管，包括：栅电极; 一对源极/漏极; 设置在所述栅极电极和所述一对源极/漏极电极之间并形成沟道的第一氧化物半导体层; 以及设置在所述第一氧化物半导体层的所述一对源极/漏极侧的第二氧化物半导体层，并且具有与所述第一氧化物半导体层的极性不同的极性。
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