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36 条记录 (耗时 0.024 秒)

    Micro-mirror and actuator with extended travel range
    1.
    发明授权
    Micro-mirror and actuator with extended travel range 有权
    微镜和执行器具有延长的行程范围

    公开(公告)号：US06480646B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

    申请号：US09853794

    申请日：2001-05-11

    申请人： Kenneth R. Farmer, III ,  Richard A. Brown ,  Xing-tao Wu

    发明人： Kenneth R. Farmer, III ,  Richard A. Brown ,  Xing-tao Wu

    IPC分类号： G02B642

    CPC分类号： G02B26/001 ,  G02B26/0841

    摘要： The travel range is extended for electrostatically actuated micro mirrors used as attenuators, modulators and switches in optical networks by the use of dielectrically coated, preferably with Silicon dioxide, inner surfaces. Oxide charge and oxide capacitance combine to expand the travel range of the mirrors before snap down, at the expense of increased applied bias voltage. This method of travel range extension is preferred over other range extension methods due to its simplicity, reproducibility, and ease of manufacture, as well as benefits of decreased stiction and inhibited electrode shorting. A method for the manufacture of the devices is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 通过使用介电涂层，优选具有二氧化硅内表面的静电致动微镜用作光网络中的衰减器，调制器和开关的行程范围。 氧化物电荷和氧化物电容结合起来，可以在扣除之前扩大反射镜的行程范围，同时以增加的施加偏置电压为代价。 由于其简单性，重现性和易于制造，这种行进范围扩展方法优于其他范围扩展方法，以及降低静电和抑制电极短路的益处。 还公开了一种用于制造器件的方法。

    Bag holder device
    2.
    发明授权
    Bag holder device 有权
    行李架装置

    公开(公告)号：US06325341B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-04

    申请号：US09559251

    申请日：2000-04-27

    申请人： Richard A. Brown

    发明人： Richard A. Brown

    IPC分类号： B65B6704

    CPC分类号： B65B67/1233

    摘要： A bag holder device for retaining a bag in an upright and open position for allowing an individual to fill the bag with debris. The inventive device includes a first support member and a second support member that are extendible into a ground surface. The first support member includes a pair of first legs, a pair of first arm members extending from the first legs, and a first bar member extending between the first arm members. The second support member includes a pair of second legs, a pair of second arm members extending from the second legs, and a second bar member extending between the second arm members. The first bar member and the second bar member are surrounded by a first engaging member and a second engaging member respectively for engaging a paper bag. A first board having first apertures and a second board having second apertures is included for receiving the first support member and the second support member upon hard surfaces such as concrete or asphalt.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将袋保持在直立和打开位置的袋保持器装置，用于允许个人用袋子填充袋子。 本发明的装置包括可延伸到地面的第一支撑构件和第二支撑构件。 第一支撑构件包括一对第一腿，从第一腿延伸的一对第一臂构件和在第一臂构件之间延伸的第一杆构件。 第二支撑构件包括一对第二腿，从第二腿延伸的一对第二臂构件和在第二臂构件之间延伸的第二杆构件。 第一杆构件和第二杆构件分别由用于接合纸袋的第一接合构件和第二接合构件包围。 包括具有第一孔的第一板和具有第二孔的第二板，用于在硬表面如混凝土或沥青上接收第一支撑构件和第二支撑构件。

    Apparatus and method for confining and decontaminating soil
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for confining and decontaminating soil 失效
    用于限制和净化土壤的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4849360A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-18

    申请号：US890581

    申请日：1986-07-30

    申请人： Robert D. Norris ,  Richard A. Brown ,  George E. Hoag

    发明人： Robert D. Norris ,  Richard A. Brown ,  George E. Hoag

    IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/10

    CPC分类号： B09C1/10

    摘要： The invention is an apparatus for aerobically biodegrading an organic compound such as a petroleum product which is contaminating a particulate solid such as soil and a process for employing the apparatus. A preferred embodiment comprises a pit lined with an impermeable liner in which gas distributing means and contaminated soils are distributed as alternate layers and air is urged into the gas distributing means.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于有机生物降解有机化合物的装置，例如污染颗粒固体如土壤的石油产品和使用该装置的方法。 优选的实施例包括衬有不透气衬里的凹坑，其中气体分配装置和污染的污垢作为交替层分布，空气被推入气体分配装置。

    Method of reducing the concentration of recalcitrant organic contamination in a soil matrix
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of reducing the concentration of recalcitrant organic contamination in a soil matrix 有权
    降低土壤基质中顽抗有机污染物浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06403034B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

    申请号：US09234248

    申请日：1999-01-20

    申请人： Christopher Nelson ,  Richard A. Brown

    发明人： Christopher Nelson ,  Richard A. Brown

    IPC分类号： A62D300

    CPC分类号： B09C1/08

    摘要： The present invention provides a method of reducing the concentration of recalcitrant organic contamination in a soil matrix. The method includes the steps of incubating the contaminated soil matrix with unacidified ozone sufficient to reduce the concentration of the recalcitant organic contamination in the soil matrix by about 10% to about 15%; and then applying unacidified ozone to the soil matrix sufficient to substantially reduce the concentration of the recalcitrant organic contamination in the soil matrix. During the incubation phase, the ozone demand of competitive, non-contaminant ozone consumers in the soil is satisfied. Additionally, during the incubation phase, ozone conditions the contaminated soil matrix to prepare the recalcitrant organic contamination for subsequent rapid and substantial destruction. When the concentration of the recalcitrant organic contamination has been reduced by from about 10% to about 15% in the soil, the incubation phase has ended such that the application of additional unacidified ozone to the soil matrix rapidly and substantially reduces the concentration of the recalcitrant organic contamination in the soil matrix.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种降低土壤基质中顽固有机污染物浓度的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将污染的土壤基质与不足够的臭氧一起孵育，足以将土壤基质中顽固有机污染物的浓度降低约10％至约15％; 然后将不溶的臭氧施加到土壤基质中，足以显着降低土壤基质中顽固有机污染物的浓度。 在孵化阶段，土壤中竞争性非污染臭氧消费者的臭氧需求得到满足。 此外，在孵化阶段，臭氧会对受污染的土壤基质进行处理，以制备顽固的有机污染物，以便后续的快速和实质的破坏。 当土壤中顽固性有机污染物的浓度降低约10％至约15％时，孵化阶段已经结束，使得向土壤基质中施加额外的不溶臭氧迅速且显着降低了顽固的浓度 土壤基质中的有机污染物。