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1.发明授权Hydrocarbon solvent-based dispersant formulation and its use in the dispersion of viscous oil spills 失效烃类溶剂型分散剂配方及其在粘稠油溢出分散中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4502962A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US416952
申请日：1982-09-13
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , C02F1/682 , C09K3/32 , Y10S210/925 , Y10S516/04
摘要： A hydrocarbon solvent-based dispersant formulation which combines heavy oil penetrability, activity on oil spills on either fresh or salt water, and the density and viscosity required for controllable aerial spray application is provided by the combination of sorbitan monoesters of C.sub.10 -C.sub.20 aliphatic carboxylic acids and polyoxyalkylene adducts thereof, polyoxyalkylene adducts of sorbitan triesters of C.sub.10 -C.sub.20 aliphatic carboxylic acids, and a water-dispersible salt of a dialkyl sulfosuccinate dissolved in an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon. The addition of a viscosity modifying solvent may be advantageous for adjusting the formulation to needs of specific aerial application procedures.
摘要翻译： 通过组合使用C10-C20脂族羧酸的脱水山梨糖醇单酯来提供结合重油渗透性，新鲜或盐水上的溢油活性以及可控空中喷涂施用所需的密度和粘度的烃类溶剂型分散剂配方 和聚氧化烯加合物，C 10 -C 20脂族羧酸的脱水山梨醇三酯的聚氧化烯加合物和溶解在异链烷烃中的二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐的水分散性盐。 加入粘度改性溶剂可能有利于将制剂调整为具体的空中应用程序的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US4039336A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US637302
申请日：1975-12-03
CPC分类号： C23F11/04 , C07C33/04 , C07F3/02 , C09D5/082 , Y10S507/934
摘要： The corrosion of ferrous metals by corrosive acids at elevated temperatures is inhibited by adding to environments containing the acids an effective amount of a novel .alpha., .OMEGA. (hereinafter "alpha", "omega", respectively) diacetylenic diol (e.g., with two acetylenic functionalities) having the structural formula: ##STR1## where R is an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic residue containing from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms and may include one or more functional groups such as halogen atoms, carbonyl, carboxyl, carbamyl, amino, formyl or nitroso radicals or other functional groups without impaired performance. The diacetylenic diols may be employed in combination with other corrosion inhibitors.
摘要翻译： 通过向含有酸的环境中加入有效量的新型α，OMEGA（以下称为“α”，“ω”）二乙炔二醇（例如，具有两个炔属官能团），可以抑制黑色金属在高温下的腐蚀 ）具有以下结构式：其中R是含有1至约12个碳原子的脂族，脂环族或芳族残基，并且可以包括一个或多个官能团，例如卤素原子，羰基，羧基，氨基甲酰基，氨基，甲酰基或 亚硝基或其他官能团，而性能不受损害。 二乙炔二醇可以与其它腐蚀抑制剂组合使用。
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公开(公告)号：US5618468A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US263974
申请日：1994-06-22
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , C09K3/32 , Y10S210/925
摘要： An improved dispersant formulation for dispersing oil which contains a mixture of a sorbitan monoester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, a polyoxyethylene adduct of a sorbitan monoester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, a water-dispersible salt of a dialkyl sulfosuccinate, a polyoxyethylene adduct of a sorbitan triester or a sorbitol hexaester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and a glycol ether which has a maximum water solubility of 25 ml/100 ml as solvent.
摘要翻译： 一种用于分散油的改进的分散剂配方，其包含脂族一元羧酸的脱水山梨糖醇单酯，脂族一元羧酸的脱水山梨醇单酯的聚氧乙烯加合物，二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐的水分散性盐，脱水山梨糖醇的聚氧乙烯加合物 脂肪族一元羧酸的三酯或山梨糖醇六酯和作为溶剂的最大水溶解度为25ml / 100ml的二醇醚。
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公开(公告)号：US5728320A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US798253
申请日：1997-02-11
CPC分类号： C09K3/32 , B01F17/0085 , Y10S210/925 , Y10S516/04
摘要： An improved dispersant formulation for dispersing oil which contains a mixture of a sorbitan monoester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, a polyoxyethylene adduct of a sorbitan monoester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, an alkali metal salt of a dialkyl sulfosuccinate, a polyoxyethylene adduct of a sorbitan triester or a sorbitol hexaester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and a solvent comprising at least one of a propylene glycol ether, ethylene glycol ether, water, alcohol, glycol, and a paraffinic hydrocarbon.
摘要翻译： 一种用于分散油的改进的分散剂配方，其包含脂族一元羧酸的脱水山梨糖醇单酯，脂族一元羧酸的脱水山梨醇单酯的聚氧乙烯加合物，二烷基磺基琥珀酸的碱金属盐，脱水山梨糖醇三酯的聚氧乙烯加合物 或脂肪族单羧酸的山梨糖醇六酯和包含丙二醇醚，乙二醇醚，水，醇，二醇和链烷烃中的至少一种的溶剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4490401A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US555501
申请日：1983-11-28
摘要： The over-pasteurization of a product in a tunnel pasteurizer can result when the normal movement of the product through the pasteurizer is delayed. Over-pasteurization is prevented by cooling the product in the pasteurizing zone to reduce its temperature to a temperature at which no appreciable pasteurization occurs. The temperature of the product may be returned to pasteurizing temperatures when the delay no longer exists. An improved tunnel pasteurizer is described for preventing over-pasteurization by spraying the product with cool water to reduce its temperature. The preferred pasteurizer also includes an automatic level control system for the regenerative paired zones, an external water tank to recover and reuse energy and water usually wasted and a closed cooling system which provides for cooling of the pasteurizer water without the risk of cross-contamination of the cooling source and the pasteurizer.
摘要翻译： 当产品通过巴氏消毒器的正常运动被延迟时，产品在通道巴氏灭菌器中的过度巴氏灭菌可能导致。 通过冷却巴氏消毒区中的产品以将其温度降低至不发生明显的巴氏灭菌的温度，可以防止过度巴氏杀菌。 当延迟不再存在时，产品的温度可以恢复到巴氏杀菌温度。 描述了一种改进的通道巴氏杀菌器，用于通过用冷水喷洒产品来防止过度巴氏灭菌以降低其温度。 优选的巴氏灭菌器还包括用于再生配对区域的自动液位控制系统，用于回收和再利用能量和水通常被浪费的外部水箱和封闭的冷却系统，其提供对巴氏消毒器水的冷却，而不会有交叉污染的风险 冷却源和灭菌器。
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公开(公告)号：USD658767S1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US29360671
申请日：2010-04-29
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公开(公告)号：US4441406A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US388211
申请日：1982-06-14
摘要： The over-pasteurization of a product in a tunnel pasteurizer can result when the normal movement of the product through the pasteurizer is delayed. Over-pasteurization is prevented by cooling the product in the pasteurizing zone to reduce its temperature to a temperature at which no appreciable pasteurization occurs. The temperature of the product may be returned to pasteurizing temperatures when the delay no longer exists. An improved tunnel pasteurizer is described for preventing over-pasteurization of spraying the product with cool water to reduce its temperature. The preferred pasteurizer also includes an automatic level control system for the regenerative paired zones, an external water tank to recover and reuse energy and water usually wasted and a closed cooling system which provides for cooling of the pasteurizer water without the risk of cross-contamination of the cooling source and the pasteurizer.
摘要翻译： 当产品通过巴氏消毒器的正常运动被延迟时，产品在通道巴氏灭菌器中的过度巴氏灭菌可能导致。 通过冷却巴氏消毒区中的产品以将其温度降低至不发生明显的巴氏灭菌的温度，可以防止过度巴氏杀菌。 当延迟不再存在时，产品的温度可以恢复到巴氏杀菌温度。 描述了一种改进的隧道式巴氏杀菌器，用于防止用冷水喷洒产品的过度巴氏灭菌以降低其温度。 优选的巴氏灭菌器还包括用于再生配对区域的自动液位控制系统，用于回收和再利用能量和水通常被浪费的外部水箱和封闭的冷却系统，其提供对巴氏杀菌剂水的冷却，而不会有交叉污染的风险 冷却源和灭菌器。
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公开(公告)号：US4028268A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US637168
申请日：1975-12-03
CPC分类号： C23F11/08 , C23F11/04 , Y10S507/934
摘要： Metal corrosion inhibiting compositions of outstanding utility are prepared by utilizing a selective and critical multicomponent formulation comprising in combination functionally operative proportions ofA specific quaternized cyclic nitrogen baseA specific acetylenic alcoholA surface active agentA formic acid derivative.The above formulation can be substantially improved by adding certain functionally operative additional surfactants. The choice of these surfactants is unobvious and it has been found that only a few critically selective species are operable for the purposes of the invention.
摘要翻译： 通过利用选择性和关键的多组分制剂制备金属腐蚀抑制组合物，所述组合配方包含组合功能性操作比例的特定季铵盐碱基特异性乙酰基醇A表面活性剂A形式酸衍生物。
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9.发明授权Processes for recovering tocotrienols, tocopherols and tocotrienol-like compounds 失效回收生育三烯酚，生育酚和类生育三烯酚的化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5908940A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US583232
申请日：1996-01-05
IPC分类号： A23B9/02 , A23D9/007 , A23K1/14 , A23K1/16 , A23L1/10 , A23L1/29 , A23L1/30 , A23L1/302 , A61K31/22 , A61K31/35 , A61K31/352 , A61K31/353 , A61K31/355 , A61K31/365 , A61K31/455 , A61K36/899 , A61P3/06 , C07D311/72 , C11B1/02 , C11B1/10 , C11B3/00
CPC分类号： C11B3/001 , A23B9/025 , A23D9/007 , A23K10/30 , A23K20/158 , A23K20/174 , A23L33/105 , A23L33/15 , A23L7/115 , A61K31/22 , A61K31/35 , A61K31/352 , A61K31/353 , A61K31/355 , A61K31/365 , A61K31/455 , A61K36/899 , C07D311/72 , C11B1/02 , C11B1/10 , A23V2002/00
摘要： The present invention relates to processes for obtaining Tocol products, such as tocotrienols, tocopherols and tocotrienol-like compounds from plant sources in high yields. More particularly, this invention relates to processes for stabilizing and recovering Tocol products from plant materials, such as cereals, grains and grain oils. The Tocol products recovered according to this invention are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, food formulations and dietary supplements. These compositions, formulations and supplements advantageously lower the blood level of low density lipoproteins and total serum cholesterol in humans and animals.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及以高产率从植物来源获得Tocol产品，如生育三烯酚，生育酚和生育三烯酚样化合物的方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及从植物材料如谷物，谷物和谷物油稳定和回收Tocol产品的方法。 根据本发明回收的Tocol产品可用于药物组合物，食品配方和膳食补充剂中。 这些组合物，制剂和补充剂有利地降低人和动物中低密度脂蛋白的血液水平和总血清胆固醇。
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公开(公告)号：US4112001A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US781343
申请日：1977-03-25
CPC分类号： C23F11/04 , C07C33/04 , C07F3/02 , C09D5/082 , Y10S507/934
摘要： The corrosion of ferrous metals by corrosive acids at elevated temperatures is inhibited by adding to environments containing the acids an effective amount of a novel .alpha., .OMEGA. (hereinafter "alpha", "omega", respectively) diacetylenic diol (e.g., with two acetylenic functionalities) having the structural formula: ##STR1## where R is an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic residue containing from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms and may include one or more functional groups such as halogen atoms, carbonyl, carboxyl, carbamyl, amino, formyl or nitroso radicals or other functional groups without impaired performance. The diacetylenic diols may be employed in combination with other corrosion inhibitors.
摘要翻译： 通过向含有酸的环境中加入有效量的新型α，OMEGA（以下称为“α”，“ω”）二乙炔二醇（例如，具有两个炔属官能团），可以抑制黑色金属在高温下的腐蚀 ）具有以下结构式：其中R是含有1至约12个碳原子的脂族，脂环族或芳族残基，并且可以包括一个或多个官能团，例如卤素原子，羰基，羧基，氨基甲酰基，氨基，甲酰基或 亚硝基或其他官能团，而性能不受损害。 二乙炔二醇可以与其它腐蚀抑制剂组合使用。
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