Handheld atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source
    1.
    发明授权
    Handheld atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source 失效
    手持式大气压辉光放电等离子体源

    公开(公告)号:US5977715A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US572390

    申请日:1995-12-14

    CPC classification number: H05H1/54 H05B41/28 H05H1/52

    Abstract: A handheld atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source is provided without the use of an arc. The plasma is induced using a radio frequency signal. An LC resonator in the handheld source with a gain of about 10 at 13.56 MHZ improves the power transfer from a power supply and tuner to the plasma chamber which is capable of producing stable plasmas in Ar, He and O.sub.2 mixtures.

    Abstract translation: 提供手持式大气压辉光放电等离子体源,而不使用电弧。 使用射频信号感应等离子体。 手持式电源中的LC谐振器在13.56MHz时增益约为10,改善了从电源和调谐器到能够在Ar,He和O2混合物中产生稳定等离子体的等离子体室的功率传递。

    Surface modification using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source
    2.
    发明授权
    Surface modification using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source 失效
    使用大气压辉光放电等离子体源进行表面改性

    公开(公告)号:US06497826B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-24

    申请号:US09732504

    申请日:2000-12-07

    CPC classification number: C03C23/006 C03C23/0065 C03C25/6293 H05K3/288

    Abstract: A method for producing stable atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasmas using RF excitation and the use of said plasmas for modifying the surface layer of materials. The plasma generated by this process and its surface modification capability depend on the type of gases used and their chemical reactivity. These plasmas can be used for a variety of applications, including etching of organic material from the surface layer of inorganic substrates, as an environmentally benign alternative to industrial cleaning operations which currently employ solvents and degreasers, as a method of stripping paint from surfaces, for the surface modification of composites prior to adhesive bonding operations, for use as a localized etcher of electronic boards and assemblies and in microelectronic fabrication, and for the sterilization of tools used in medical applications.

    Abstract translation: 使用RF激发产生稳定的大气压辉光放电等离子体的方法,以及使用所述等离子体来改变材料的表面层。 由该方法产生的等离子体及其表面改性能力取决于所用气体的类型及其化学反应性。 这些等离子体可用于各种应用,包括从无机基材的表面层蚀刻有机材料,作为目前使用溶剂和脱脂剂的工业清洁操作的环境友好替代物,作为从表面剥离漆的方法,用于 在粘合操作之前的复合材料的表面改性,用作电子板和组件的局部蚀刻器以及微电子制造,以及用于医疗应用中的工具的灭菌。

    Process for sterilization using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for sterilization using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source 失效
    使用大气压辉光放电等离子体源灭菌的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06730238B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US09732425

    申请日:2000-12-07

    CPC classification number: C03C23/006 C03C23/0065 C03C25/6293 H05K3/288

    Abstract: A method for producing stable atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasmas using RF excitation and the use of said plasmas for modifying the surface layer of materials. The plasma generated by this process and its surface modification capability depend on the type of gases used and their chemical reactivity. These plasmas can be used for a variety of applications, including etching of organic material from the surface layer of inorganic substrates, as an environmentally benign alternative to industrial cleaning operations which currently employ solvents and degreasers, as a method of stripping paint from surfaces, for the surface modification of composites prior to adhesive bonding operations, for use as a localized etcher of electronic boards and assemblies and in microelectronic fabrication, and for the sterilization of tools used in medical applications.

    Abstract translation: 使用RF激发产生稳定的大气压辉光放电等离子体的方法,以及使用所述等离子体来改变材料的表面层。 由该方法产生的等离子体及其表面改性能力取决于所用气体的类型及其化学反应性。 这些等离子体可用于各种应用,包括从无机基材的表面层蚀刻有机材料,作为目前使用溶剂和脱脂剂的工业清洁操作的环境友好替代物,作为从表面剥离漆的方法,用于 在粘合操作之前的复合材料的表面改性,用作电子板和组件的局部蚀刻器以及微电子制造,以及用于医疗应用中的工具的灭菌。

    Surface modification using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma
source

    公开(公告)号:US5928527A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US632254

    申请日:1996-04-15

    CPC classification number: C03C23/006 C03C23/0065 C03C25/6293 H05K3/288

    Abstract: A method for producing stable atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasmas using RF excitation and the use of said plasmas for modifying the surface layer of materials. The plasma generated by this process and its surface modification capability depend on the type of gases used and their chemical reactivity. These plasmas can be used for a variety of applications, including etching of organic material from the surface layer of inorganic substrates, as an environmentally benign alternative to industrial cleaning operations which currently employ solvents and degreasers, as a method of stripping paint from surfaces, for the surface modification of composites prior to adhesive bonding operations, for use as a localized etcher of electronic boards and assemblies and in microelectronic fabrication, and for the sterilization of tools used in medical applications.

    Metamaterial scanning lens antenna systems and methods
    5.
    发明申请
    Metamaterial scanning lens antenna systems and methods 失效
    超材料扫描透镜天线系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060028385A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-09

    申请号:US10913109

    申请日:2004-08-05

    CPC classification number: H01Q15/0086 H01Q19/062

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to systems and methods for radiating radar signals, communication signals, or other similar signals. In one embodiment, a system includes a controller that generates a control signal and an antenna coupled to the controller. The antenna includes a first component that generates at least one wave based on the generated control signal and a metamaterial lens positioned at some predefined focal length from the first component. The metamaterial lens directs the generated at least one wave.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于辐射雷达信号,通信信号或其它类似信号的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,系统包括产生控制信号的控制器和耦合到控制器的天线。 天线包括基于所生成的控制信号产生至少一个波的第一部件和位于距离第一部件的某些预定焦距的超材料透镜。 超材料透镜引导所产生的至少一个波。

    Surface modification using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source

    公开(公告)号:US06221268B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09206777

    申请日:1998-12-07

    CPC classification number: C03C23/006 C03C23/0065 C03C25/6293 H05K3/288

    Abstract: A method for producing stable atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasmas using RF excitation and the use of said plasmas for modifying the surface layer of materials. The plasma generated by this process and its surface modification capability depend on the type of gases used and their chemical reactivity. These plasmas can be used for a variety of applications, including etching of organic material from the surface layer of inorganic substrates, as an environmentally benign alternative to industrial cleaning operations which currently employ solvents and degreasers, as a method of stripping paint from surfaces, for the surface modification of composites prior to adhesive bonding operations, for use as a localized etcher of electronic boards and assemblies and in microelectronic fabrication, and for the sterilization of tools used in medical applications.

    Surface modification using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source

    公开(公告)号:US06214249B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09205427

    申请日:1998-12-04

    CPC classification number: C03C23/006 C03C23/0065 C03C25/6293 H05K3/288

    Abstract: A method for producing stable atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasmas using RF excitation and the use of said plasmas for modifying the surface layer of materials. The plasma generated by this process and its surface modification capability depend on the type of gases used and their chemical reactivity. These plasmas can be used for a variety of applications, including etching of organic material from the surface layer of inorganic substrates, as an environmentally benign alternative to industrial cleaning operations which currently employ solvents and degreasers, as a method of stripping paint from surfaces, for the surface modification of composites prior to adhesive bonding operations, for use as a localized etcher of electronic boards and assemblies and in microelectronic fabrication, and for the sterilization of tools used in medical applications.

    Surface modification using an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma source

    公开(公告)号:US06502588B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-07

    申请号:US09732424

    申请日:2000-12-07

    CPC classification number: C03C23/006 C03C23/0065 C03C25/6293 H05K3/288

    Abstract: A method for producing stable atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasmas using RF excitation and the use of said plasmas for modifying the surface layer of materials. The plasma generated by this process and its surface modification capability depend on the type of gases used and their chemical reactivity. These plasmas can be used for a variety of applications, including etching of organic material from the surface layer of inorganic substrates, as an environmentally benign alternative to industrial cleaning operations which currently employ solvents and degreasers, as a method of stripping paint from surfaces, for the surface modification of composites prior to adhesive bonding operations, for use as a localized etcher of electronic boards and assemblies and in microelectronic fabrication, and for the sterilization of tools used in medical applications.

    THERMOELECTRIC DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE
    10.
    发明申请
    THERMOELECTRIC DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 有权
    热电设备及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080236174A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11691239

    申请日:2007-03-26

    Inventor: Minas Tanielian

    Abstract: Thermoelectric devices are provided. In one embodiment, a thermoelectric device may include a glass wafer defined by conductive vias, a second wafer, and a plurality of metal film disposed between the glass wafer and the second wafer and against solid, conductive, integral, end surfaces of the conductive vias. A nanogap may be disposed between the metal film and the second wafer. The nanogap may have been created by applying a voltage extending between the conductive vias and the second wafer. Methods of forming the devices, along with methods of using the devices to transform heat energy to electricity, and for refrigeration, are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供热电装置。 在一个实施例中,热电装置可以包括由导电通孔限定的玻璃晶片,第二晶片和布置在玻璃晶片和第二晶片之间并且抵靠导电通孔的固体,导电,整体的端表面的多个金属膜 。 纳米间隙可以设置在金属膜和第二晶片之间。 可以通过施加在导电通孔和第二晶片之间延伸的电压来产生纳米隙。 还提供了形成装置的方法以及使用装置将热能转化为电力和用于制冷的方法。

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