摘要:
The present invention provides a light quantity measuring apparatus capable of properly measuring, in short time, light to be measured whose quantity fluctuates periodically. Charges generated and stored in photodiodes during a measurement period are read in a plurality of times. A control unit obtains pixel data according to quantity of the charges generated and stored by the photodiodes in a plurality of storage periods obtained by dividing a measurement period. Further, the control unit adds up the plurality of pieces of pixel data, and calculates pixel data according to the quantities of charges generated and stored by the photodiodes in the measurement period.
摘要:
The present invention provides a light quantity measuring apparatus capable of properly measuring, in short time, light to be measured whose quantity fluctuates periodically. Charges generated and stored in photodiodes during a measurement period are read in a plurality of times. A control unit obtains pixel data according to quantity of the charges generated and stored by the photodiodes in a plurality of storage periods obtained by dividing a measurement period. Further, the control unit adds up the plurality of pieces of pixel data, and calculates pixel data according to the quantities of charges generated and stored by the photodiodes in the measurement period.
摘要:
A display device includes a display panel unit and a backlight unit which radiates light toward the display panel. The display panel unit includes a display panel on an upper surface of a box-shaped panel housing which has first projecting portions on side walls of the housing. The backlight unit incorporates a light source in a bottom portion of a box-shaped light source housing which has second projecting portions on side walls of the light source housing. By bringing the first projecting portions and second projecting portions into contact with each other, a distance between the light source of the backlight unit and the display panel can be held. Further, by forming third projecting portions which project further than the first projecting portions on the panel housing, handling of the display panel unit is facilitated.
摘要:
A heat-sensitive composition is disclosed which includes a substance which absorbs light and generates heat, an anionic self water-dispersible resin particle having an acid value of 10 to 300 and an average particle diameter of 0.005 to 15 &mgr;m, and a fluorine base surfactant. An original plate for a lithographic printing plate is disclosed which includes an ordinary negative- or positive-type PS plate having coated thereon the heat-sensitive composition. The original plate is image-wise exposed with high energy density light based on digital image information from a computer, subjected to first development with an aqueous alkali solution, flood exposure with active light, a second development with a developer for a negative or a positive, and post-treatment to obtain a printing plate.
摘要:
A melt spinning pack, including a pack case, a spinneret having many spinning holes positioned at the bottom of the case, a pack cap having a polymer introducing hole at the center positioned at the top of the case, and a flow arranging plate having many flow arranging holes with restricted portions reduced in cross sectional area compared to the inlets of the holes positioned between the spinneret and the pack cap, satisfying the requirement that the contraction percentage R be 50% or less, respectively contained in the case.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device having a switching MISFET, and a capacitor element formed over the semiconductor substrate, such as a DRAM, is disclosed. In a first aspect of the present invention, the impurity concentration of the semiconductor region of the switching MISFET to which the capacitor element is connected is less than the impurity concentration of semiconductor regions of MISFETs of peripheral circuitry. In a second aspect, the Y-select signal line overlaps the lower electrode layer of the capacitor element. In a third aspect, a potential barrier layer, provided at least under the semiconductor region of the switching MISFET to which the capacitor element is connected, is formed by diffusion of an impurity for a channel stopper region. In a fourth aspect, the dielectric film of the capacitor element is co-extensive with the capacitor electrode layer over it. In a fifth aspect, the capacitor dielectric film is a silicon nitride film having a silicon oxide layer thereon, the silicon oxide layer being formed by oxidizing a surface layer of the silicon nitride under high pressure. In sixth and seventh aspects, wiring is provided.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device having a switching MISFET, and a capacitor element formed over the semiconductor substrate, is disclosed. In a first aspect, the impurity concentration of the semiconductor region of the switching MISFET to which the capacitor element is connected is less than the impurity concentration of semiconductor regions of MISFETs of peripheral circuitry. In other aspects, a Y-select signal line overlaps the lower electrode layer of the capacitor element; a potential barrier layer, provided at least under the semiconductor region of the switching MISFET to which the capacitor element is connected, is formed by diffusion of an impurity for a channel stopper region; the dielectric film of the capacitor element is co-extensive with the capacitor electrode layer over it, the capacitor dielectric film being a silicon nitride film having a silicon oxide layer thereon, the silicon oxide layer being formed by oxidizing a surface layer of the silicon nitride under high pressure; an aluminum wiring layer and a protective (and/or barrier) layer are formed by sputtering in the same vacuum sputtering chamber without breaking the vacuum between forming the layers; and a refractory metal, or a refractory metal silicide, is used as the protective layer for an aluminum wiring containing an added element (e.g., Cu) to prevent migration.
摘要:
There is provided an apparatus for predicting a tool life which reports a tool life ratio to an operator or a control device, when a remarkable change of work load values is detected. In a predicted life setting section 122, there is set a percentage of a quantity worked until the detection of the noticeable change of the work load values based on the workable quantity until the breakage of the tool which is regarded as 100%. A predicted residual work quantity calculating section 123 calculates a residual tool life value converted into a parameter at a point of time when an alarm is input from a work load monitoring section 121, on the basis of data of a work quantity accumulating section 120 and the predicted life setting section 122. A predicted residual work quantity outputting section 124 reports the residual tool life value to an operator or a control device. In consequence, when the remarkable change of the work load values has been detected, a ratio of the residual work quantity to the tool life can be reported to the operator or the control device.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory comprises a capacitor with a data storage portion, and an insulated-gate field-effect transistor. The capacitor is formed by a plate which is made up of the side walls and base of a groove formed in a semiconductor substrate, and by a capacitor electrode formed on the side walls and the base, over an insulation film, and which is connected electrically to the source or drain of the insulated-gate field-effect transistor. Various embodiments are provided for reducing size and preventing leakage between other memory cells, including forming stacked capacitors, forming the transistor over the capacitor, using a silicon-over-insulator arrangement for the transistor, forming a common capacitor plate and providing high impurity layers within the substrate.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory comprises a capacitor with a data storage portion, and an insulated-gate field-effect transistor. The capacitor is formed by a plate which is made up of the side walls and base of a groove formed in a semiconductor substrate, and by a capacitor electrode formed on the side walls and the base, over an insulation film, and which is connected electrically to the source or drain of the insulated-gate field-effect transistor. Various embodiments are provided for reducing size and preventing leakage between other memory cells, including forming stacked capacitors, forming the transistor over the capacitor, using a silicon-over-insulator arrangement for the transistor, forming a common capacitor plate and providing high impurity layers within the substrate.