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1.发明授权Method of reducing the volume of a mixture of resin powder and inert synthetic fibers 失效降低树脂粉末和惰性合成纤维混合物体积的方法
公开(公告)号：US5877225A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US766995
申请日：1996-12-16
IPC分类号： B01J20/26 , B01D39/04 , B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , G21F9/12 , G21F9/14 , G21F9/16 , G21F9/30 , C08J7/02 , G21F9/28 , G21F9/34
摘要： A method of reducing the volume of a mixture of filter fibers and a powder-form ion-exchange resin, produces a waste product that is particularly suitable for ultimate disposal. A solvent which dissolves the filter fibers is added to the mixture and a mixture which is thus formed is first dried and then given an additional heat treatment.
摘要翻译： 减少过滤纤维和粉末形式的离子交换树脂的混合物的体积的方法产生特别适用于最终处理的废物。 将溶解过滤纤维的溶剂加入到混合物中，并将由此形成的混合物首先干燥，然后进行额外的热处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4847007A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US16497
申请日：1987-02-17
CPC分类号： G21F9/301 , G21F9/008 , Y10S159/12
摘要： For bonding particularly radioactive wastes into a binder, a transporting and mixing device is used which transports the mixture to a storage tank prior to the hardening. The wastes are transported into the mixing zone by gravity and aided by the conveyor helix which also imparts additional wall cleaning action through the dry conveyor zone. A single or multi-component binder is concurrently transported in a direction lateral to the mixing tool to the mixing zone. The mixture is conducted in a straight-line extension of the transport and mixing direction to an outlet to which the storage tank is connected.
摘要翻译： 为了将特别是放射性废物粘合到粘合剂中，使用在硬化之前将混合物输送到储罐的输送和混合装置。 废物通过重力运送到混合区域，并通过输送螺旋进行辅助，输送螺旋也通过干燥的输送区域赋予额外的壁清洁作用。 单组分或多组分粘合剂同时在混合工具的侧面方向输送到混合区。 将混合物以运输和混合方向的直线延伸方式传导到与储存罐连接的出口。
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公开(公告)号：US5457266A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US245764
申请日：1994-05-18
摘要： A process for treating radioactive waste in the form of contaminated powdery ionic exchange resin to make it suitable for final storage by reducing its volume as much as possible, includes mechanically dewatering the ion exchange resin. The dewatered ion exchange resin is mixed with a calcium compound. The mixture is dried at temperatures of up to 120.degree. C. and preferably about 50.degree. C. to 60.degree. C., and at a pressure of from 120 to 200 hPa, until a residual moisture content of less than 10% of the mass of the mixture is reached. The dry mixture is thermally treated at a pressure below atmospheric pressure by heating up to a temperature of from at least 120.degree. C. to at most 190.degree. C. The ion exchange resin thereby loses its water absorption and swelling capability. Ion exchange resins treated in this manner are processed with cement or bitumen to form blocks that are suitable for final storage.
摘要翻译： 以污染的粉末状离子交换树脂的形式处理放射性废物以使其适合于通过尽可能减小其体积来最终储存的方法包括使离子交换树脂机械脱水。 将脱水的离子交换树脂与钙化合物混合。 将混合物在高达120℃，优选约50℃至60℃的温度和120至200hPa的压力下干燥，直至残留水分含量小于质量的10％ 的混合物。 通过加热到至少120℃至至多190℃的温度，将干燥混合物在低于大气压的压力下热处理。由此离子交换树脂失去其吸水和溶胀能力。 以这种方式处理的离子交换树脂用水泥或沥青处理以形成适于最终储存的块。
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公开(公告)号：US4581163A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US463913
申请日：1983-02-04
申请人： Siegfried Meininger , Dietmar Bege , Karl Friesner
发明人： Siegfried Meininger , Dietmar Bege , Karl Friesner
摘要： Method and apparatus for conditioning weakly to medium-active wastes through fused vitrification by means of electric electrodes for generating the melting heat. The wastes optionally with additive materials are filled into a cup-shaped melting crucible which contains at least two electrodes. The melting crucible is closed off at the top by a furnace hood which has current leads. Voltage is applied to the electrodes via the current leads until the melting crucible containing material to be melted has melted. The current leads are separated from the electrodes. The furnace hood is removed, and after the cooling down, the melting crucible is filled with inactive cement paste to produce a cover layer.
摘要翻译： 用于通过熔融玻璃化通过用于产生熔化热的电极调节弱至中等活性废物的方法和装置。 可选地用添加剂材料的废物被填充到包含至少两个电极的杯形熔化坩埚中。 熔化的坩埚在顶部由具有电流引线的炉罩封闭。 通过电流引线将电压施加到电极上，直到含熔融坩埚的待熔融材料熔化。 电流引线与电极分离。 除去炉罩，冷却后，将熔融的坩埚用惰性水泥浆填充，制成覆盖层。
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5.发明授权Method for reducing the volume of radioactively loaded liquids, and finned body for use in the process 失效用于减少放射性负载液体的体积的方法，以及用于该过程的翅片体
公开(公告)号：US4902446A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US768506
申请日：1985-08-22
申请人： Dietmar Erbse , Lydia Fuchs , Dietmar Bege , Horst Queiser , Siegfried Meininger
发明人： Dietmar Erbse , Lydia Fuchs , Dietmar Bege , Horst Queiser , Siegfried Meininger
CPC分类号： G21F9/08 , Y10S159/12
摘要： Reducing the volume of radioactively loaded liquids, particularly evaporator concentrates, by heating in a storage container up to solidification, wherein liquids are replenished for filling up the storage container. Heating takes place discontinuously in heating periods separated from each other in time. The heat is introduced directly into the container contents. Vapors produced are drawn off intermittently.
摘要翻译： 通过在储存容器中加热直到固化，减少放射性负载的液体，特别是蒸发器浓缩物的体积，其中补充液体以填充储存容器。 加热在不同时间的时间内相互隔开。 热量直接引入容器内容物。 产生的蒸气间歇地排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4500449A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US371125
申请日：1982-04-23
申请人： Klaus Kuhnke , Dietmar Bege , Anwer Puthawala , Gunter Wittrowsky
发明人： Klaus Kuhnke , Dietmar Bege , Anwer Puthawala , Gunter Wittrowsky
CPC分类号： G21F9/167
摘要： Solidifying radioactive liquid concentrate residues containing borates by embedding in a binder by mixing. Prior to embedding, sodium hydroxide is added to the waste concentrate to obtain a mole ratio of sodium to boron of 0.25 with a corresponding pH value in the range of 7.3 to 8.0 or 0.7 with a corresponding pH value of 9.8 to 10.2. The waste concentrate with added sodium hydroxide is mixed with a binder to embed it into the binder.
摘要翻译： 通过混合包埋在粘合剂中来固化含有硼酸盐的放射性液体浓缩物残渣。 在包埋之前，向废浓缩物中加入氢氧化钠以获得0.25至0.9的钠与硼的摩尔比，相应的pH值为7.3至8.0或0.7，相应的pH值为9.8至10.2。 将加入氢氧化钠的废浓缩物与粘合剂混合以将其嵌入粘合剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US4974335A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US356377
申请日：1989-05-24
申请人： Dietmar Bege , Siegfried Meininger
发明人： Dietmar Bege , Siegfried Meininger
CPC分类号： C02F11/12 , F26B23/004 , Y02B30/52 , Y02P70/405
摘要： A method and apparatus for drying sewage sludge includes diverting steam escaping during the drying of the sewage sludge and feeding the steam to a compressor. Thermal energy of the compressed and therefore heated steam is supplied to the sewage sludge to be dried through a heat exchanger system. Condensate is drawn off from the heat exchanger system and collected. Thermal energy of the condensate is supplied to the sewage sludge prior to the drying for reinforcing a preliminary degassing.
摘要翻译： 用于干燥污水污泥的方法和装置包括在污水污泥的干燥期间转移蒸汽逸出并将蒸汽送入压缩机。 被压缩并因此加热的蒸汽的热能通过热交换器系统供应到待干燥的污水污泥中。 冷凝物从热交换器系统中排出并收集。 在干燥之前将冷凝物的热能提供给污水污泥以加强初步脱气。
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8.发明授权Method and apparatus for the determination of the setting process in an inorganic aqueous binder system 失效用于确定无机水性粘合剂体系中的凝固过程的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4888818A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US43835
申请日：1987-04-28
申请人： Wolfgang Schmitt , Dietmar Bege
发明人： Wolfgang Schmitt , Dietmar Bege
CPC分类号： G01N33/383 , G01N27/04
摘要： A method for the determination of the setting process in an inorganic aqueous binder system, in that the electrical conductivity is constantly measured in the binder system, in that the variation of the electrical conductivity is differentiated according to time, in that the variation of the first derivative of the conductivity is monitored, and in that the temperature in the binder system is continously measured and the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity is eliminated by means of the measured temperature values.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定无机水性粘合剂体系中的凝固过程的方法，其中在粘合剂体系中不断地测量导电性，因为电导率的变化根据时间而不同，因为第一 监测电导率的导数，并且连续测量粘合剂体系中的温度，并通过测量的温度值消除导电性的温度依赖性。
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公开(公告)号：US4652404A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US676716
申请日：1984-11-30
申请人： Heinz Mallek , Egon Zange , Wolfgang Schlenter , Karl Trumper , Siegfried Meininger , Dietmar Bege
发明人： Heinz Mallek , Egon Zange , Wolfgang Schlenter , Karl Trumper , Siegfried Meininger , Dietmar Bege
CPC分类号： G21F9/304
摘要： A process for the conditioning of contaminated waste through cementing. Dry waste is cemented, especially waste which is recovered as ashes subsequent to the combustion of burnable waste, or as a dry residue during the treatment of sludge. In the process there is added to the dry waste a cement component not less than about 50% by weight of the weight of the waste, wherein subsequent to the admixing of the waste with the cement, there is mixed in water to the cement in a slightly excess stoichiometric ratio of effecting the setting, and the mixture is compacted under pressure and then encased.
摘要翻译： 通过固井处理污染废物的过程。 特别是在可燃废物燃烧之后作为灰烬回收的废物，或在污泥处理过程中作为干燥残渣而被干燥的废物固化。 在该方法中，向干燥废物中添加不少于废物重量的约50重量％的水泥组分，其中在将废物与水泥混合之后，在水中混合到水泥中 稍微超过化学计量比进行凝固，混合物在压力下压实然后被包裹。
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公开(公告)号：US5958247A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US720100
申请日：1996-09-30
申请人： Horst-Otto Bertholdt , Dietmar Bege
发明人： Horst-Otto Bertholdt , Dietmar Bege
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/78 , C02F2101/006
摘要： A method and a device are provided for disposing of an aqueous solution that contains an organic acid and an iron complex and occurs particularly in the decontamination of radioactively contaminated surfaces of components. It is contemplated that the iron complex in the solution is reduced by irradiation with UV light. A dissolved iron salt and carbon dioxide, which is given off, are formed in the process. An oxidant is then added to the solution that contains the dissolved iron salt and the organic acid. This produces water, and the iron complex forms once again. Some of the dissolved iron salt is removed from the solution by means of a cation exchanger. The solution containing the iron complex is irradiated again with UV light. A cycle process ensues, which continues until all the organic acid is consumed.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理含有有机酸和铁络合物的水溶液的方法和装置，特别是在组分的放射性污染表面的去污中发生。 预期通过用UV光照射来降低溶液中的铁络合物。 在此过程中形成一种溶解的铁盐和二氧化碳。 然后将氧化剂加入到含有溶解的铁盐和有机酸的溶液中。 这产生水，铁复合体再次形成。 一些溶解的铁盐通过阳离子交换剂从溶液中除去。 含有铁络合物的溶液再次用UV光照射。 随之而来的循环过程将持续到所有有机酸消耗。
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