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    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CATALYST FOR CRACKING ORGANIC CARBON COMPOUNDS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CATALYST FOR CRACKING ORGANIC CARBON COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    用于生产有机碳化合物的催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120309611A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

    申请号：US13574972

    申请日：2011-01-28

    申请人： Eberhard Krause

    发明人： Eberhard Krause

    IPC分类号： B01J21/16 ,  B01J20/04 ,  C01B3/22

    CPC分类号： B01J21/16 ,  C01F7/066 ,  C01F7/164 ,  C01G49/02 ,  C10G11/02 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a catalyst for cracking organic carbon compounds, said method comprising the following steps: a) producing an aqueous suspension comprising red mud and at least one calcium salt, b) heating the suspension to a temperature between 25° C. and 78° C., and c) removing at least most part of an aqueous phase from a solid product mixture produced in step b), said solid product mixture comprising the catalyst. The invention further relates to a catalyst and to a method for cracking organic carbon compounds.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产用于裂化有机碳化合物的催化剂的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）制备包含红泥和至少一种钙盐的水悬浮液，b）将悬浮液加热至25℃ 和78℃，和c）从步骤b）中制备的固体产物混合物中除去至少大部分水相，所述固体产物混合物包含催化剂。 本发明还涉及一种催化剂和一种有机碳化合物的裂解方法。

    Process for the extraction and separation of nickel and/or cobalt
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the extraction and separation of nickel and/or cobalt 失效
    用于提取和分离镍和/或钴的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5447552A

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-05

    申请号：US337283

    申请日：1994-11-10

    申请人： Indje O. Mihaylov ,  Eberhard Krause ,  Steve W. Laundry ,  Cuong V. Luong

    发明人： Indje O. Mihaylov ,  Eberhard Krause ,  Steve W. Laundry ,  Cuong V. Luong

    IPC分类号： C01G51/00 ,  C01G53/00 ,  C22B3/38

    CPC分类号： C22B23/0415 ,  C01G51/003 ,  C01G53/003 ,  C22B23/0453 ,  C22B3/0047 ,  C22B3/007 ,  Y02P10/234

    摘要： The invention provides a hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of metals. In particular, an aqueous feed solution originating from acid leaching is provided. The aqueous feed solution contains nickel and/or cobalt ions. The pH of the solution is maintained at a level between about 2 and 6. The aqueous feed solution is contacted with a water-immiscible organic phase containing an extractant to load the nickel and/or cobalt metal ions to form a metal-bearing organic phase. The extractant has at least one organic soluble dithiophosphinic acid, alkali, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salt thereof. The aqueous feed solution has sufficiently low levels of chromium (VI) ions, iron (III) ions and copper ions to allow repeated use of the extractant. The metal-bearing organic phase is then separated from the metal-containing aqueous feed solution. Finally, after separation from the aqueous feed solution, the metal-bearing organic phase is contacted with an aqueous strip solution to recover the loaded nickel and/or cobalt from the metal-bearing organic phase.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于回收金属的湿法冶金方法。 特别地，提供了源自浸酸的水性饲料溶液。 含水进料溶液含有镍和/或钴离子。 溶液的pH值保持在约2和6之间。含水进料溶液与含有萃取剂的与水不混溶的有机相接触以装载镍和/或钴金属离子以形成含金属的有机相 。 萃取剂具有至少一种有机可溶性二硫代次膦酸，其碱金属，碱土金属或铵盐。 含水进料溶液具有足够低水平的铬（VI）离子，铁（III）离子和铜离子，以允许反复使用萃取剂。 然后将含金属有机相与含金属的水性进料溶液分离。 最后，在与进料水溶液分离后，将含金属有机相与含水条带溶液接触，从含有金属的有机相中回收负载的镍和/或钴。

    Apparatus and method for acidic leaching of lateritic ores
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for acidic leaching of lateritic ores 失效
    红土矿酸性浸出装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US5535992A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

    申请号：US399892

    申请日：1995-03-07

    申请人： Eberhard Krause

    发明人： Eberhard Krause

    IPC分类号： B01F1/00 ,  C22B3/02 ,  C22B3/04 ,  C22B3/06 ,  C21B7/00

    CPC分类号： C22B3/04 ,  C22B23/0407 ,  C22B3/02 ,  Y02P10/234

    摘要： The invention provides an autoclave configuration for pressure leaching lateritic ores at elevated temperatures. The autoclave configuration includes at least one primary autoclave. The primary autoclave includes a slurry inlet port for receiving slurries of lateritic ore from a lateritic slurry supply, an acid inlet port for receiving leaching acids, an agitation means for agitating the slurries of lateritic ore, and an outlet port for removing partially leached slurries of lateritic ore. A multi-compartment autoclave follows the primary autoclave. The multi-compartment autoclave is divided into at least two chambers connected in series. The chambers contain a means for agitating the partially leached slurries and divider walls for separating the chambers. An inlet port is connected to the first of the chambers for receipt of the partially leached slurries. An outlet port is connected to the last of the series of chambers for removal of the finally leached slurries. A bypass conduit is connected to the lateritic slurry supply and the multi-compartment autoclave. The bypass conduit is for periodically isolating the primary autoclave for removal of scale while leaching lateritic ore in the multi-compartment autoclave.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在升高的温度下对红土矿石进行压力浸出的高压釜结构。 高压釜配置包括至少一个主高压釜。 初级高压釜包括用于从红土浆料供应源接收红土矿石浆料的浆料入口端口，用于接收浸出酸的酸入口，用于搅拌红土矿石浆料的搅拌装置和用于除去部分浸出的浆料的出口 红土矿 多室高压釜跟随主高压釜。 多室高压釜被分成至少两个串联连接的室。 这些室包含用于搅拌部分浸出的浆料和分隔壁以分离室的装置。 入口端口连接到第一个室以接收部分浸出的浆料。 出口端口连接到最后的一系列室，用于去除最终浸出的浆料。 旁路管道连接到红土浆料供应和多室高压釜。 旁路管道用于在多室高压釜中浸出红土矿时，周期性地隔离主高压釜以除垢。

    Process for the extraction and separation of nickel and/or cobalt
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the extraction and separation of nickel and/or cobalt 失效
    用于提取和分离镍和/或钴的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5378262A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

    申请号：US216258

    申请日：1994-03-22

    申请人： Indje O. Mihaylov ,  Eberhard Krause ,  Steve W. Laundry ,  Cuong V. Luong

    发明人： Indje O. Mihaylov ,  Eberhard Krause ,  Steve W. Laundry ,  Cuong V. Luong

    IPC分类号： C01G51/00 ,  C01G53/00 ,  C22B3/38

    CPC分类号： C22B23/0415 ,  C01G51/003 ,  C01G53/003 ,  C22B23/0453 ,  C22B3/0047 ,  C22B3/007 ,  Y02P10/234

    摘要： The invention provides a hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of metals. In particular, an aqueous feed solution derived from acid leaching is provided. The aqueous feed solution contains nickel and/or cobalt ions. The pH of the solution is maintained at a level between about 2 and 6. The aqueous feed solution is contacted with a water-immiscible organic phase containing an extractant to load the nickel and/or cobalt metal ions to form a metal-bearing organic phase. The extractant has at least one organic soluble dithiophosphinic acid, alkali, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salt thereof. The aqueous feed solution has sufficiently low levels of chromium (VI) ions and copper ions to allow repeated use of the extractant. The metal-bearing organic phase is then separated from the metal-containing aqueous feed solution. Finally, after separation from the aqueous feed solution, the metal-bearing organic phase is contacted with an aqueous strip solution to recover the loaded nickel and/or cobalt from the metal-bearing organic phase.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于回收金属的湿法冶金方法。 特别地，提供了从酸浸出得到的水性饲料溶液。 含水进料溶液含有镍和/或钴离子。 溶液的pH值保持在约2和6之间。含水进料溶液与含有萃取剂的与水不混溶的有机相接触以装载镍和/或钴金属离子以形成含金属的有机相 。 萃取剂具有至少一种有机可溶性二硫代次膦酸，其碱金属，碱土金属或铵盐。 含水进料溶液具有足够低水平的铬（VI）离子和铜离子以允许反复使用萃取剂。 然后将含金属有机相与含金属的水性进料溶液分离。 最后，在与进料水溶液分离后，将含金属有机相与含水条带溶液接触，从含有金属的有机相中回收负载的镍和/或钴。

    METHOD FOR OBTAINING MAGNETITE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OBTAINING MAGNETITE 有权
    获取磁铁的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090175782A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

    申请号：US12298575

    申请日：2007-04-25

    申请人： Eberhard Krause ,  Valentin Rohm

    发明人： Eberhard Krause ,  Valentin Rohm

    IPC分类号： C01G49/08

    CPC分类号： C01F7/066 ,  C01G49/08 ,  C04B18/0409 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  C04B20/023

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for obtaining magnetite using red mud, which is produced by the method used by Bayer for the manufacture of aluminum. The method according to the invention comprises at least the reduction of hematite and/or goethite to form magnetite using at least one reductant, said reductant containing at least one vegetable oil and/or a fat and/or carbon.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种采用红泥制造磁铁矿的方法，该方法是采用拜耳制造铝制的方法生产的。 根据本发明的方法至少包括使用至少一种还原剂还原赤铁矿和/或针铁矿以形成磁铁矿，所述还原剂含有至少一种植物油和/或脂肪和/或碳。

    Method for forming copper arsenate
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for forming copper arsenate 失效
    形成铜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5126116A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

    申请号：US716572

    申请日：1991-06-17

    申请人： Eberhard Krause ,  Vladimir J. Zatka ,  Steven W. Laundry

    发明人： Eberhard Krause ,  Vladimir J. Zatka ,  Steven W. Laundry

    IPC分类号： C01G28/02

    CPC分类号： C01G28/02 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C01P2006/82

    摘要： The invention provides a method of forming copper arsenate. Copper and arsenic are leached into a treatment solution maintained at a pH level of about 2 to 5 in the presence of at least one impurity. An oxidant is added to the treatment solution to oxidize the copper and arsenic. A copper arsenate compound is precipitated from the solution as copper arsenate. Preferably, the copper arsenate is then releached in a purification solution. The molar ratio of copper to arsenic is adjusted to a level of at least 2. The pH of the purification solution is then increased to precipitate copper arsenate having a decreased concentration of said at least one impurity. Impure copper arsenate may be suspended and reacted in a recrystallization solution preferably having cupric ion. The pH of recrystallization solution is adjusted to a valve between about 1 and 4.5.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种形成砷酸铜的方法。 在存在至少一种杂质的情况下，将铜和砷浸入维持在约2至5的pH水平的处理溶液中。 将氧化剂加入到处理溶液中以氧化铜和砷。 砷酸铜化合物作为砷酸铜从溶液中沉淀出来。 优选地，将砷酸铜在净化溶液中重新排列。 将铜与砷的摩尔比调节至至少2的水平。然后提高纯化溶液的pH以沉淀具有降低的所述至少一种杂质浓度的砷酸铜。 不纯的砷酸铜可以悬浮并在优选具有铜离子的重结晶溶液中反应。 将再结晶溶液的pH调节至约1至4.5之间的阀。