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公开(公告)号：US07624834B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US10550497
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rösel , Arnd Stielow , Michael Stippler
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rösel , Arnd Stielow , Michael Stippler
IPC分类号： B60R21/015
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01544
摘要： A single high-frequency transmitter emits radiation in a vehicle (1) comprising several seats (2), said high-frequency radiation being reflected depending on whether a seat is occupied, transmitted to a receiver and evaluated with regard to the radiation intensity. In addition, the reliability of the identification is increased, even when the occupant is out of position, by the provision of at least one reflector (9) per seat in or on an allocated seat-belt (6).
摘要翻译： 单个高频发射器在包括多个座位（2）的车辆（1）中发射辐射，所述高频辐射根据座椅是否被占用而被反射，发射到接收器并且关于辐射强度进行评估。 此外，通过在分配的座椅安全带（6）中或其上设置每个座椅至少一个反射器（9），即使乘客处于不在位置，识别的可靠性也增加。
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2.发明授权METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE POSITION OF AT LEAST ONE SECOND TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DEVICE IN RESPECT OF A FIRST TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING DEVICE IN A PASSIVE ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATING IN THE GHZ RANGE 有权用于确定在GHZ范围内操作的被动访问控制系统中的第一发送和接收设备的至少一个第二发送和接收设备的位置的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US06909396B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10689880
申请日：2003-10-21
CPC分类号： B60R25/24 , G01S7/352 , G01S13/88 , G07C9/00309 , G07C2209/63
摘要： A method for determining the position of at least one second transmitting and receiving device (3) in respect of a first transmitting and receiving device in a passive access control system operating in the GHz range, comprising the steps of using a radar method, wherein signals (f1, f2) are received in the first transmitting and receiving device on the left-hand side and right-hand side of a modulation frequency (fmod), determining the distance of two signals (f1, f2) closest to the left-hand side and right-hand side modulation frequency (fmod) wherein the distance is proportional to the distance between the first transmitting and receiving device and at least one second transmitting and receiving device (3), so that multipath propagations are not taken into consideration.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定关于在GHz范围内工作的无源接入控制系统中的第一发射和接收装置的至少一个第二发射和接收装置（3）的位置的方法，包括以下步骤：使用雷达方法，其中信号 （f 1，f 2）在第一发送和接收装置中在调制频率（f> mod ）的左侧和右侧接收，确定两个信号的距离（ f 1，f 2），其中所述距离与所述第一发送和接收装置之间的距离成比例，并且与所述左侧和右侧调制频率 第二发送和接收装置（3），使得不考虑多径传播。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07315002B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US10938207
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rösel , Arnd Stielow
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rösel , Arnd Stielow
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534 , G01G19/4142
摘要： The position and the weight of a person, in particular a person on a motor vehicle seat, is determined. Reflectors are used to reflect electromagnetic radiation from a transceiver. The attenuation of the sensor reflector radiation enables a report on the seat position of a person in the radiation path. An antenna of each sensor reflector is connected to an electrical load assigned thereto, which is dependent on the weight of the person acting upon it. Depending on this weight, weight information about the person is superimposed by the load onto the reflected sensor reflector signal. The reflected sensor reflector signal is received by the transceiver and fed to the evaluation unit after a signal pre-processing, which enables the weight information of the person to be evaluated.
摘要翻译： 确定人的位置和重量，特别是汽车座椅上的人的重量。 反射器用于反射来自收发器的电磁辐射。 传感器反射器辐射的衰减使得能够报告人在辐射路径中的座位位置。 每个传感器反射器的天线连接到分配给它的电负载，这取决于作用在其上的人的重量。 根据该重量，关于人的重量信息被负载叠加到反射的传感器反射器信号上。 反射的传感器反射器信号由收发器接收并且在信号预处理之后被馈送到评估单元，这使得能够评估人的权重信息。
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4.发明授权Method and security apparatus for validating an authorization for locking and unlocking and/or using an object 有权用于验证用于锁定和解锁和/或使用对象的授权的方法和安全装置公开(公告)号：US07071817B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10772538
申请日：2004-02-05
IPC分类号： B60R25/10
CPC分类号： B60R25/24 , G07C9/00309 , G07C2009/00341 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C2209/63
摘要： Taking as a starting point known security apparatuses and their methods for distance-dependent initiation of functions in or at an object, the reliability of distance measurements is essentially increased by carrying out a series of distance measurements, an associated quality value (G) being calculated by a mathematical function in each case for the measuring results (M1–M5, R1, R2) of said distance measurements. Only those measured values which fall below a certain quality value (Krit) as a threshold value are generally accepted for an analysis in respect of initiating a distance-related function. Developments provide for selecting measured values beforehand with reference to a level measurement, in order to further increase the reliability, or applying methods of statistical analysis subsequently.
摘要翻译： 将已知的安全装置及其在物体中或物体上的距离相关启动的方法作为起点，通过进行一系列距离测量，基本上增加距离测量的可靠性，计算相关联的质量值（G） 通过每种情况下的数学函数来测量所述距离测量的测量结果（M 1 -M 5，R 1，R 2）。 对于启动距离相关功能的分析，通常仅接受低于某一质量值（Krit）作为阈值的测量值。 发展提供了参考水平测量事先选择测量值，以便进一步提高可靠性，或随后应用统计分析方法。
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5.发明授权Device and method for detecting the position of a person on a seat of a motor vehicle 失效用于检测人在汽车座椅上的位置的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07380818B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10536043
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rösel , Arnd Stielow
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rösel , Arnd Stielow
IPC分类号： B60R21/015
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534
摘要： Disclosed is a device comprising a transceiver (9) which transmits HF signals that are reflected back by means of reflectors (6) located in the seats. Diagnostic reflectors (10) are disposed at the edge of the seats in order to diagnose the reflectors (6). Said diagnostic reflectors (10) are disposed such that the diagnostic reflectors are normally not covered up by a person (1) sitting on a seat (2). The diagnosis is carried out at the same time as the person is identified.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括收发器（9）的装置，其发送借助于位于座椅中的反射器（6）反射回来的HF信号。 诊断反射器（10）设置在座椅的边缘以便诊断反射器（6）。 所述诊断反射器（10）被布置成使得诊断反射器通常不被坐在座位（2）上的人（1）覆盖。 诊断是在确定人的同时进行的。
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公开(公告)号：US20060180377A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US10550497
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Michael Stippler
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow , Michael Stippler
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534 , B60R21/01544
摘要： A single high-frequency transmitter emits radiation in a vehicle (1) comprising several seats (2), said high-frequency radiation being reflected depending on whether a seat is occupied, transmitted to a receiver and evaluated with regard to the radiation intensity. In addition, the reliability of the identification is increased, even when the occupant is out of position, by the provision of at least one reflector (9) per seat in or on an allocated seat-belt (6).
摘要翻译： 单个高频发射器在包括多个座位（2）的车辆（1）中发射辐射，所述高频辐射根据座椅是否被占用而被反射，发射到接收器并且关于辐射强度进行评估。 此外，通过在分配的座椅安全带（6）中或其上设置每个座椅至少一个反射器（9），即使乘客处于不在位置，识别的可靠性也增加。
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7.发明申请Device and method for detecting the position of a person on a seat of a motor vehicle 失效用于检测人在汽车座椅上的位置的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20050280556A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US10536043
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow
IPC分类号： B60N2/90 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , G08G1/017 , G08G1/054
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534
摘要： Disclosed is a device comprising a transceiver (9) which transmits HF signals that are reflected back by means of reflectors (6) located in the seats. Diagnostic reflectors (10) are disposed at the edge of the seats in order to diagnose the reflectors (6). Said diagnostic reflectors (10) are disposed such that the diagnostic reflectors are normally not covered up by a person (1) sitting on a seat (2). The diagnosis is carried out at the same time as the person is identified.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括收发器（9）的装置，其发送借助于位于座椅中的反射器（6）反射回来的HF信号。 诊断反射器（10）设置在座椅的边缘以便诊断反射器（6）。 所述诊断反射器（10）被布置成使得诊断反射器通常不被坐在座位（2）上的人（1）覆盖。 诊断是在确定人的同时进行的。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050056467A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：US10938207
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow
发明人： Klaus Hofbeck , Thomas Klement , Birgit Rosel , Arnd Stielow
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , G01G19/414 , G01G23/38
CPC分类号： B60R21/01534 , G01G19/4142
摘要： The position and the weight of a person, in particular a person on a motor vehicle seat, is determined. Reflectors are used to reflect electromagnetic radiation from a transceiver. The attenuation of the sensor reflector radiation enables a report on the seat position of a person in the radiation path. An antenna of each sensor reflector is connected to an electrical load assigned thereto, which is dependent on the weight of the person acting upon it. Depending on this weight, weight information about the person is superimposed by the load onto the reflected sensor reflector signal. The reflected sensor reflector signal is received by the transceiver and fed to the evaluation unit after a signal pre-processing, which enables the weight information of the person to be evaluated.
摘要翻译： 确定人的位置和重量，特别是汽车座椅上的人的重量。 反射器用于反射来自收发器的电磁辐射。 传感器反射器辐射的衰减使得能够报告人在辐射路径中的座位位置。 每个传感器反射器的天线连接到分配给它的电负载，这取决于作用在其上的人的重量。 根据该重量，关于人的重量信息被负载叠加到反射的传感器反射器信号上。 反射的传感器反射器信号由收发器接收并且在信号预处理之后被馈送到评估单元，这使得能够评估人的权重信息。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09689367B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-27
申请号：US13885941
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Martin Schramme , Horst Gering , Wolfgang Weigert , Matthias Münch , Thomas Klement , Hans-Michael Graf , Reinhard Tendler , Oliver Friedrichsohn
发明人： Martin Schramme , Horst Gering , Wolfgang Weigert , Matthias Münch , Thomas Klement , Hans-Michael Graf , Reinhard Tendler , Oliver Friedrichsohn
CPC分类号： F02N11/108 , F02N11/0825 , F02N11/0862 , G01R31/3693 , H01M10/425 , H01M10/486 , Y02T10/48
摘要： A method for determining the starting capability of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, which can be started by an electric motor powered by a battery, including detecting first battery parameter values during a successful starting sequence of the internal combustion engine at a first time, detecting second battery parameter values at a second time following the first time, determining at the second time the expected battery voltage for a starting sequence of the internal combustion engine taking place at a third time based on the detected first and second battery parameter values, and comparing the battery voltage expected at the third time with a predetermined threshold value in order to derive therefrom the starting capability of the internal combustion engine.
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07852199B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11803626
申请日：2007-05-15
IPC分类号： B60R25/10
CPC分类号： B60R25/23 , G07C2009/00777 , G07C2209/64
摘要： A security configuration in or for a motor vehicle, which includes a bodywork part, such as a door, and a window pane arranged in the bodywork part. The security configuration includes a touch-sensitive keypad integrated in or mounted to the window pane. The keypad has a plurality of touch sensors, each of which takes the form of resonant oscillating circuits and via which an actuation of a respective touch sensor can be picked up. An electronic evaluation system is configured for the purpose of detecting an actuation of the keypad and attributing said actuation to a respectively actuated touch sensor. There is also provided a motor vehicle which includes such a security configuration.
摘要翻译： 机动车辆中的或用于机动车辆的安全配置，其包括布置在车身部分中的车身部件（例如门）和窗玻璃。 安全配置包括集成在窗格中或安装到窗格的触摸式键盘。 键盘具有多个触摸传感器，每个触摸传感器采取谐振振荡电路的形式，通过该触摸传感器可以拾取相应的触摸传感器的致动。 电子评估系统被配置为用于检测小键盘的致动并将所述致动归因于分别致动的触摸传感器。 还提供了包括这种安全配置的机动车辆。
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