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公开(公告)号：US4292811A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US57651
申请日：1979-07-16
CPC分类号： G05D23/1917 , F24F11/00 , F25B49/00 , F24F2005/0025 , F24F2011/0046 , F24F2011/0073
摘要： In an operating method for refrigerating machines which is disclosed, a variation pattern of an air-conditioning load on a prearranged day for refrigerating operation and a variation pattern of ambient temperature on the prearranged day are predicted. A period for refrigerating operation on that day is properly divided into plural time intervals. Priority ranking is allotted to those time intervals on the basis of the ambient temperature predicted. The refrigerating machine is operated in accordance with an operating pattern set on the basis of the priority ranking.
摘要翻译： 在公开的制冷机的操作方法中，预测了用于制冷操作的预定日的空调负载的变化模式和预定日的环境温度的变化模式。 当天的制冷作业时间适当地分为多个时间间隔。 基于预测的环境温度，将优先级排序分配给这些时间间隔。 制冷机根据优先级排列的操作模式进行操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4314454A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US164945
申请日：1980-07-01
CPC分类号： F24F11/00 , F25D16/00 , G05D23/1923 , F24F11/0012 , F24F2005/0025 , F24F2011/0073 , F24F2011/0082
摘要： In a refrigerating and air-conditioning system provided with a heat storage tank, variation patterns of load and weather conditions are predicted. On the basis of the predicted values, optimum outputs of a refrigerating machine at individual time points within a predetermined operation period are determined for possible water temperatures of the heat storage tank and stored in a memory. In accordance with the actual water temperature of the heat storage tank, the optimum output of the refrigerating machine is retrieved from the memory and utilized for the operation thereof.
摘要翻译： 在具有蓄热箱的制冷空调系统中，预测负荷和天气条件的变化模式。 基于预测值，确定在预定操作时段内的各个时间点的制冷机的最佳输出，用于储存罐的可能的水温并存储在存储器中。 根据蓄热箱的实际水温，从存储器中取出制冷机的最佳输出，并用于其运行。
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公开(公告)号：US4326391A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US180638
申请日：1980-08-25
摘要： In a Rankine-cycle-engine-driven cooling-and-heating system comprising a power generating cycle including at least an expander, an oil separator, a condenser and a generator and a cooling-and-heating cycle including at least a compressor, an oil separator, a condenser, an expansion means and an evaporator, the housings of the expander and the compressor are so securely joined that a hermetically sealed space may be defined between them. This space is used as an oil separator which is common to both the cycles and is communicated with the outlet port of the expander and the discharge port of the compressor. As a result, the system can be made considerably compact in size as compared with the prior art systems in which the oil separator is disposed outside of the expander and the compressor.
摘要翻译： 在兰金循环发动机驱动的冷却和加热系统中，包括至少包括膨胀机，分油器，冷凝器和发电机的发电循环以及包括至少压缩机的冷却和加热循环 油分离器，冷凝器，膨胀装置和蒸发器，膨胀机和压缩机的壳体被牢固地接合，使得它们之间可以限定密封的空间。 该空间用作两个循环共同的油分离器，并且与膨胀机的出口和压缩机的排出口连通。 结果，与其中分油器设置在膨胀机和压缩机外部的现有技术系统相比，该系统的尺寸可以相当小。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07908861B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12078588
申请日：2008-04-02
IPC分类号： F01K13/00
CPC分类号： F01K17/025 , F01K17/005 , F01K23/10 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A heat energy supply system and method capable of drastically increasing energy efficiency and energy supply efficiency, as well as a reconstruction method of the heat energy supply system. The heat energy supply system comprises a boiler for heating a heat medium and producing steam including water and other vapors, a heat pump including a steam turbine driven by the steam supplied from the boiler and a heat exchanger for heating the heat medium by employing waste heat or heat obtained from environment, thereby producing the steam at a setting temperature, and a steam supply line for supplying the steam discharged from the steam turbine and the steam heated by the heat exchanger to a heat utilization facility.
摘要翻译： 一种能够大幅提高能源效率和能源供应效率的热能供应系统和方法，以及热能供应系统的重建方法。 热能供给系统包括用于加热热介质并产生包括水和其他蒸气的蒸汽的锅炉，包括由从锅炉供应的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽轮机的热泵和通过使用废热来加热热介质的热交换器 或从环境获得的热量，从而在设定温度下产生蒸汽;以及蒸汽供应管线，用于将从蒸汽轮机排出的蒸汽和由热交换器加热的蒸汽供给到热利用设备。
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5.发明申请HEAT PUMP SYSTEM, METHOD FOR ADJUSTING TEMPERATURE OF LUBRICATING WATER IN HEAT PUMP SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING HEAT PUMP SYSTEM 审中-公开热泵系统，用于调节热泵系统中润滑水温度的方法和操作热泵系统的方法公开(公告)号：US20100089077A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12638608
申请日：2009-12-15
IPC分类号： F25B30/02
摘要： A heat pump system, a method for adjusting a temperature of lubricating water in a heat pump system, and a method for operating a heat pump system, which suppress boiling of lubricating water for bearings and thereby minimize the deterioration in reliability of the bearings. A heat pump system comprising an evaporator 43 for generating steam, and a compressor 34 including a first stage 33 and second stage 32 as a plurality of compression mean for compressing the steam, wherein bearings 51 for supporting the compressor 34 are water bearings, and lubricating water in each of the water bearings 51 is controlled to a temperature less than a saturation temperature associated with an internal pressure of each water bearing 51.
摘要翻译： 热泵系统，用于调节热泵系统中的润滑水的温度的方法，以及用于操作热泵系统的方法，其抑制用于轴承的润滑水的沸腾，从而使轴承的可靠性的劣化最小化。 一种包括用于产生蒸汽的蒸发器43的热泵系统和包括第一级33和第二级32的压缩机34，该第一级33和第二级32是用于压缩蒸汽的多个压缩装置，其中用于支撑压缩机34的轴承51是水轴承，并且润滑 每个水承载件51中的水被控制到小于与每个水承载件51的内部压力相关联的饱和温度的温度。
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6.发明申请Collection method of and collection system for collecting costs of energy-saving facilities 审中-公开收集节能设备费用收集系统的收集方法公开(公告)号：US20060206369A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11433509
申请日：2006-05-15
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/06375 , G06Q30/0201 , Y02P80/10
摘要： A collection method and system which restrains an increase in initial cost of energy-saving facilities. According to the invention, the reduced amount of running cost of energy-saving facilities for a predetermined period is computed based on a prediction of operation of the facilities, and an initial cost is determined. Actual operation of the energy-saving facilities is monitored, and stored in a history database. Based on the actual operation, the reduced amount of the running cost is periodically calculated and stored in a database. A business enterpriser draws the amount from the customer's account corresponding to the reduced amount.
摘要翻译： 一种限制节能设备初始成本增加的收集方法和系统。 根据本发明，基于对设施的运行的预测来计算预定期间的节能设施的运行成本的降低量，并且确定初始成本。 监控节能设施的实际运行情况，并存储在历史数据库中。 根据实际操作，定期计算运行成本的减少量并将其存储在数据库中。 企业主从客户帐户中扣除与减少金额对应的金额。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060130482A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11304626
申请日：2005-12-16
IPC分类号： F01K23/06
CPC分类号： F01K17/025 , F01K17/005 , F01K23/10 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A heat energy supply system and method capable of drastically increasing energy efficiency and energy supply efficiency, as well as a reconstruction method of the heat energy supply system. The heat energy supply system comprises a boiler for heating a heat medium and producing steam including water and other vapors, a heat pump including a steam turbine driven by the steam supplied from the boiler and a heat exchanger for heating the heat medium by employing waste heat or heat obtained from environment, thereby producing the steam at a setting temperature, and a steam supply line for supplying the steam discharged from the steam turbine and the steam heated by the heat exchanger to a heat utilization facility.
摘要翻译： 一种能够大幅提高能源效率和能源供应效率的热能供应系统和方法，以及热能供应系统的重建方法。 热能供给系统包括用于加热热介质并产生包括水和其他蒸气的蒸汽的锅炉，包括由从锅炉供应的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽轮机的热泵和通过使用废热来加热热介质的热交换器 或从环境获得的热量，从而在设定温度下产生蒸汽;以及蒸汽供应管线，用于将从蒸汽轮机排出的蒸汽和由热交换器加热的蒸汽供给到热利用设备。
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8.发明授权Light receiving element, light detector with built-in circuitry and optical pickup 失效光接收元件，具有内置电路和光学拾取器的光检测器公开(公告)号：US06949809B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10283323
申请日：2002-10-30
申请人： Takahiro Takimoto , Isamu Ohkubo , Masaru Kubo , Hiroki Nakamura , Toshihiko Fukushima , Toshifumi Yoshikawa
发明人： Takahiro Takimoto , Isamu Ohkubo , Masaru Kubo , Hiroki Nakamura , Toshihiko Fukushima , Toshifumi Yoshikawa
CPC分类号： H01L31/103 , G11B7/13
摘要： A light receiving element, comprising a semiconductor structure comprising at least a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a first, second conductivity type semiconductor layer provided on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer in the semiconductor structure, a second, second conductivity type semiconductor layer having an impurity concentration lower than that of the first, second conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second, first conductivity type semiconductor layer provided on the second, second conductivity type semiconductor layer, or a second, first conductivity type semiconductor layer provided within the second, second conductivity type semiconductor layer.
摘要翻译： 一种光接收元件，包括半导体结构，该半导体结构至少包括第一导电类型半导体层，设置在半导体结构中的第一导电类型半导体层上的第一，第二导电类型半导体层，第二导电类型半导体层， 杂质浓度低于第一，第二导电类型半导体层，第二导电类型半导体层，设置在第二导电类型半导体层上的第二导电类型半导体层，或第二导电类型半导体层， 型半导体层。
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公开(公告)号：US6101837A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US264871
申请日：1999-03-09
CPC分类号： F24F5/0017 , F28D20/021 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E60/147
摘要： An ice thermal storage type air-conditioner and an ice thermal storage tank, in which unused portions in the ice thermal storage tank is reduced to enhance an ice filling rate in the ice thermal storage tank or to prevent excessive icing from damaging a heat transfer unit. An ice thermal storage type air-conditioner in which heat exchangers are installed in the ice thermal storage tank 1, the heat exchangers having a heightwise size extending from a bottom of the ice thermal storage tank 1 to near a top of a container, and comprising a plurality of flat-shaped plate-type heat transfer units 14 arranged therein in layered manner in a thicknesswise direction
摘要翻译： 一种冰蓄热型空调机和冰蓄热箱，其中冰蓄热箱中的未使用部分被减少以提高冰蓄热箱中的冰填充率或防止过度结冰损坏传热单元 。 一种冰蓄热型空调器，其中热交换器安装在冰蓄热箱1中，该热交换器的高度尺寸从冰蓄热箱1的底部延伸到容器的顶部附近，并且包括 多个在厚度方向上以分层方式布置的扁平板式传热单元14
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公开(公告)号：US5803165A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US665519
申请日：1996-06-17
摘要： A heat exchanger, in which a plurality of fins formed on either an internal or an external face of a heat transfer tube, wherein each of the plurality of fins has a first portion including a fin top and a second portion including a fin root, and wherein the first portion has a ridgeline formed in a raised and recessed shape, or in a wave-like or corrugated shape, and the second portion has a substantially straight outline in a fin longitudinal direction in a cross section parallel to either the internal or the external face on which the plurality of fins are formed.
摘要翻译： 一种热交换器，其中形成在传热管的内表面或外表面上的多个翅片，其中所述多个翅片中的每一个具有包括翅片顶部的第一部分和包括翅片根部的第二部分，以及 其特征在于，所述第一部分具有形成为凸状凹部形状或波状或波状形状的棱线，并且所述第二部分在平行于内部或外侧的截面中在翅片纵向方向具有基本上直的轮廓 形成有多个翅片的外表面。
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