摘要:
A heat resistant derivative conductive polymer containing nitrogen atoms exclusively in units of polyaniline or a derivative thereof contains a sulfonic acid compound as a dopant, and the percentage of sulfonic acid groups per recurring unit of the polyaniline or derivative thereof is set to 28 to 40%. Also, a solid electrolytic capacitor uses a solid electrolyte of polyaniline or derivative thereof containing a sulfonic acid compound as a dopant, wherein the percentage of sulfonic acid groups per recurring unit of polyaniline or derivative thereof is set to 28 to 40%. In this selected range of the concentration of the dopant, the conductivity and the pyrolysis commencement temperature characteristics are excellent.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of polyaniline by an oxidation polymerization of aniline with use of an oxidizing agent and a protonic acid, wherein the pKa value of a byproduct produced by the reduction of the oxidizing agent is greater than the pKa value of the protonic acid. The protonic acid is an aromatic sulfonic acid compound having at least a sulfonic-acid group. A process is also provided for the formation of a solid electrolytic capacitor including an electrolyte of the polyaniline. A method is provided of improving the electrical conductivity of the polyaniline prepared by the above process. The polyaniline is subjected to a heat treatment in a vacuum or an inert gas in which a partial pressure of oxygen is 10 mmHg or below.
摘要:
A light-resistant polyaniline light-shielding film, comprising a thin polyaniline film in which Lewis acid is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5 mol % per monomer unit of the polyaniline. The thin film is used as a black matrix for a liquid crystal display device. The device thus obtained has high reliability.
摘要:
In a solid electrolyte capacitor in which the solid electrolyte is polyaniline or a polymer of an aniline derivative doped with a prototnic acid, a disulfonic acid represented by the general formula (1) is used as the protonic acid to enhance high-temperature endurance and humidity resistance of the solid electrolyte: ##STR1## where R is m-phenylene, p-phenylene or a C.sub.7 to C.sub.10 bridged cycloalkylene group, and n and m are independently integers from 1 to 3. Disulfonic acids of the general formula (1) are novel compounds.
摘要:
There is provided a lithium ion battery having high flame retardancy and good cycle characteristics on a long-term basis. The lithium ion battery according to this exemplary embodiment is a lithium ion battery comprising a nonaqueous electrolytic solution or gel electrolyte containing a Li salt and an oxoacid ester derivative of phosphoric acid; a group of stacked electrode in which positive electrodes comprising a positive electrode layer comprising a positive electrode active material disposed on at least one surface of a positive electrode current collector, and negative electrodes comprising a negative electrode layer comprising a negative electrode active material disposed on at least one surface of a negative electrode current collector are alternately stacked via separators; and a package containing the nonaqueous electrolytic solution or gel electrolyte and the group of stacked electrode, wherein both of two electrodes A disposed on outermost sides of the group of stacked electrode, respectively, satisfy 0≦(Wc/Wb)≦0.55 when a mass of an electrode active material contained in an electrode active material-coated layer B disposed on a group-of-stacked-electrodes side of an electrode current collector is Wb, and a mass of an electrode active material contained in an electrode active material-coated layer C disposed on a package side of the electrode current collector is Wc.
摘要:
To provide high energy density, good cycle properties and rate characteristics and long-term safety of a lithium ion battery containing at least an ionic liquid and a lithium salt. The above problems are solved by suppressing reduction and decomposition of the ionic liquid on an anode by using a graphite coated with an amorphous carbon or onto which an amorphous carbon is deposited as an anode active material.
摘要:
The exemplary embodiment has an object to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte solution having a flame retardancy over a long period and having a good capacity maintenance rate. The exemplary embodiment is a nonaqueous electrolyte solution containing a lithium salt, at least one oxo-acid ester derivative of phosphorus selected from compounds represented by a predetermined formula, and at least one disulfonate ester selected from a cyclic disulfonate ester and a linear disulfonate ester represented by the predetermined formulae.
摘要:
There are provided a nonaqueous-type electrolyte solution having high flame retardancy and a good capacity retention rate, and a device comprising the nonaqueous-type electrolyte solution. The nonaqueous-type electrolyte solution is used in a device comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and the nonaqueous-type electrolyte solution, and contains a lithium salt and a compound having a phosphazene structure, and further contains 0.05% by mass or more and 12.0% by mass or less of at least one disulfonate ester selected from a cyclic disulfonate ester and a chain disulfonate ester based on the total of the nonaqueous-type electrolyte solution.
摘要:
A microcomputer includes: a CPU executing a predetermined calculation process; and a PWM timer generating a PWM pulse. The PWM timer includes a RAM for storing a duty value of the PWM pulse and a PWM controller for generating the PWM pulse. The PWM controller includes a PWM counter for counting up from a predetermined value as an initial value. The PWM pulse has an unit waveform, which is generated based on comparison between the duty value of the RAM and an output value of the PWM counter. The RAM outputs a new duty value at every comparison without functioning the CPU so that the duty value of the PWM pulse is changed in chronological order.
摘要:
Provided is a light emitting diode and method for fabricating the same, and a display device using the same, wherein the light emitting diode at least comprises a high refractive index layer on a light transmissive substrate; and an organic electroluminescence (EL) element formed of one organic thin layer or a plurality of organic thin layers interposed between a transparent first electrode and a second electrode formed on the high refractive index layer, and the high refractive index layer has a refractive index higher than that of an emitting layer or has a refractive index of 1.65 or more, and an interface between the high refractive index layer and the light transmissive substrate is roughed to have its center line average roughness in a range of 0.01 μm to 0.6 μm so that light leakage is be prevented and light extraction efficiency becomes higher.