摘要:
The present invention provides a power transmission/communication system for transmitting power from a reader and/or writer to an IC card by an electromagnetic wave and performing transmission or transmission and reception of a communication signal between the reader and/or writer and the IC card by an electromagnetic wave, wherein the intensity of a magnetic field induced by the electromagnetic wave outputted from the reader and/or writer, i.e., the magnitude of power induced thereby and the time required to transmit the power are controlled.
摘要:
The present invention provides a reader and/or writer for performing both the supply of operating power to an IC card and transmission of a communication signal to the IC card or transmission and reception thereof to and from the IC card, wherein a main coil or a spiral antenna for generating an electromagnetic field for the two or at least power supply, and auxiliary coils or spiral antennas for generating magnetic fields opposite in phase to the electromagnetic field generated by the main coil or spiral antenna to thereby restrain the intensity of the electromagnetic field in the distance are provided side by side.
摘要:
A reader and/or writer apparatus having an antenna lying substantially in a plane for generating an electromagnetic field to supply power to an IC card and a conductor member to be disposed in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the antenna, wherein the distance between the antenna and the conductor member is no greater than 20 mm. A power supplying system supplies power using electromagnetic waves from the reader and/or writer apparatus to the IC card. The IC card includes a circuit for converting the supplied power to a D.C. voltage and for supplying the D.C. voltage to an internal circuit of the IC card.
摘要:
A reader and/or writer apparatus, a power feeding system and a power feeding and communication transmission and/or reception system in a proximate wireless card system arranged so that power which satisfies the requirement of the Radio Law (500 &mgr;V/m at a distance of 3 m from the reader and/or writer apparatus) regarding the radiated electric field is supplied sufficiently from the reader and/or writer apparatus to the proximate wireless card (IC card). The reader and/or writer apparatus has a spirally shaped or coil-shaped antenna for generating electromagnetic fields both to supply operational power to an IC card and to perform transmission and/or reception of signals for communication to and/or from the IC card and a conductor member for forming a mirror image of the antenna on its back side.
摘要翻译:一种靠近无线卡系统中的读取器和/或写入器装置,馈电系统以及馈电和通信发射和/或接收系统,其布置成使得满足无线电定律要求的功率(距离为500μV/ m 从读取器和/或写入器装置充分地提供关于辐射电场的距离读取器和/或写入器装置3m的距离近似的无线卡(IC卡)。 读取器和/或写入器装置具有螺旋形状或线圈形天线,用于产生电磁场,以向IC卡提供操作电力,并执行用于与IC卡通信和/或从IC卡通信的信号的发送和/或接收,以及 用于在其背面形成天线的镜像的导体部件。
摘要:
The present invention provides a magnetic field measuring method and system for determining the magnetic field of an integrated circuit (IC) inside the IC package, including the pre-packaged IC. In one embodiment, induced voltages due only to the magnetic field are determined at measurement heights on the order of the line spacings in an integrated circuit. A magnetic probe is used; the probe has a loop of wire parallel to the current, for measuring the induced voltage of the horizontal component of the magnetic field. The induced voltage due to the electric field is removed by using a calculation including the difference of two measurements. The magnetic field distribution for the integrated circuit may be determined by using the above procedure on a grid like pattern above the IC.
摘要:
A magnetic field probe apparatus includes a loop-like conductor and feeder lines spaced at a distance from the loop-like conductor. The shape of the loop-like conductor and the arrangement of the feeder lines are adjusted in such a manner that the resonance frequency determined by the combination of the inductance of the loop-like conductor line and the capacitance formed between the looped-conductor and the feeder lines, is matched to the frequency of the magnetic field generated by and in the vicinity of a measurement object (e.g. electronic device) or the frequency of the electric signal which generates the magnetic field. With the magnetic field probe apparatus according to this invention, the magnetic field in the vicinity of the measurement object can be measured with high sensitivity.
摘要:
The provision of a coplanar waveguide coupled with a microstrip line with a transmission line substrate that is used between two functional units of different impedance characteristics allows the input and output impedance matching to be performed, the impedance matching between which coplanar waveguide and microstrip line is performed by the variation of the signal linewidth. It allows the transmission characteristics of the optical transmission device in high frequency band to improve.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for measuring an electric field distribution according to the present invention calculates a distribution of electric field intensity and its direction at arbitrary positions on the surface of the electronic apparatus or its circumference with use of data of measurement positions and measurement results of a potential distribution on a surface of an electronic apparatus. Further, it clearly indicates a flow of electromagnetic energy on the surface or in the circumference of the electronic apparatus by applying mathematical treatments to a magnetic field distribution at circumferential positions of the electronic apparatus. Thus, a distribution of high-frequency electric field generated from the electronic apparatus is measured with high accuracy.
摘要:
A magnetic field probe apparatus includes a loop-like conductor and feeder lines spaced at a distance from the loop-like conductor. The shape of the loop-like conductor and the arrangement of the feeder lines are adjusted in such a manner that the resonance frequency determined by the combination of the inductance of the loop-like conductor line and the capacitance formed between the looped-conductor and the feeder lines, is matched to the frequency of the magnetic field generated by and in the vicinity of a measurement object (e.g. electronic device) or the frequency of the electric signal which generates the magnetic field. With the magnetic field probe apparatus according to this invention, the magnetic field in the vicinity of the measurement object can be measured with high sensitivity.
摘要:
The electromagnetic-wave-generating-source search method includes the steps of calculating a first electric field strength at a measuring point based on a current distribution belonging to an object to be measured; calculating a second electric field strength at said measuring point by employing the current distribution at a preselected position on said measuring object, the preselected position corresponding to a portion of the current distribution of said measuring object; and calculating a relative ratio of said first electric field strength with respect to said second electric field strength, thereby determining the source generating a remote electric field.