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公开(公告)号：US08700149B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13479979
申请日：2012-05-24
IPC分类号： A61N1/365
CPC分类号： A61N1/3627 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/02028 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0422 , A61B5/0535 , A61B5/0538 , A61B5/1102 , A61B5/7267 , A61B7/00 , A61N1/3684 , A61N1/3704
摘要： Systolic timing intervals are measured in response to delivering pacing energy to a pacing site of a patient's heart. An estimate of a patient's acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) for the pacing site is determined using the measured systolic timing intervals. The estimate is compared to a threshold. The threshold preferably distinguishes between acute responsiveness and non-responsiveness to CRT for a patient population. An indication of acute responsiveness to CRT for the pacing site may be produced in response to the comparison.
摘要翻译： 响应于将起搏能量递送到患者心脏的起搏部位来测量收缩时间间隔。 使用测量的收缩时间间隔来确定对于起搏部位的患者对心脏再同步治疗（CRT）的急性反应的估计。 将估计值与阈值进行比较。 该阈值优选地区分对于患者群体的急性反应性和对CRT的无反应性。 响应于比较可以产生针对起搏部位对CRT的急性反应性的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US20130085407A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13685170
申请日：2012-11-26
IPC分类号： A61B7/04
CPC分类号： A61B7/04
摘要： A cardiac rhythm management system includes a heart sound detector providing for detection of the third heart sounds (S3). An implantable sensor such as an accelerometer or a microphone senses an acoustic signal indicative heart sounds including the second heart sounds (S2) and S3. The heart sound detector detects occurrences of S2 and starts S3 detection windows each after a predetermined delay after a detected occurrence of S2. The occurrences of S3 are then detected from the acoustic signal within the S3 detection windows.
摘要翻译： 心律管理系统包括提供检测第三心音的心音检测器（S3）。 诸如加速度计或麦克风的可植入传感器感测指示包括第二心音（S2）和S3的心音的声信号。 心音检测器检测到S2的发生，并且在检测到S2发生之后经过预定延迟之后开始S3检测窗口。 然后从S3检测窗口内的声信号检测S3的出现。
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公开(公告)号：US20120271186A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13540092
申请日：2012-07-02
IPC分类号： A61B7/00
CPC分类号： A61B7/006 , A61B5/02028 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/4836 , A61B5/6847 , A61B5/7275 , A61B7/04 , A61B2562/0204 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/36514 , A61N1/37 , A61N1/3987
摘要： A cardiac rhythm management system provides for the trending of a third heart sound (S3) index. The S3 index is a ratio, or an estimate of the ratio, of the number of S3 beats to the number of all heart heats, where the S3 beats are each a heart beat during which an occurrence of S3 is detected. An implantable sensor such as an accelerometer or a microphone senses an acoustic signal indicative heart sounds including S3. An S3 detector detects occurrences of S3 from the acoustic signal. A heart sound processing system trends the S3 index on a periodic basis to allow continuous monitoring of the S3 activity level, which is indicative of conditions related to heart failure.
摘要翻译： 心律管理系统提供第三心音（S3）指数的趋势。 S3指数是S3搏动次数与所有心脏热量的比率或比率的估计值，其中S3跳动各自是检测到S3的发生的心跳。 诸如加速度计或麦克风的可植入传感器感测到包括S3的指示心音的声信号。 S3检测器从声信号检测出S3的发生。 心脏声音处理系统周期性地推动S3指数，以允许连续监测S3活动水平，这表明与心力衰竭有关的病症。
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公开(公告)号：US07123962B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10307896
申请日：2002-12-02
IPC分类号： A61N1/365
CPC分类号： A61B7/04 , A61N1/3627 , A61N1/36514 , A61N1/3682 , A61N1/3684
摘要： A cardiac rhythm management system provides a phonocardiographic image indicative of a heart's mechanical events related to hemodynamic performance to allow, among other things, diagnosis of cardiac conditions and evaluation of therapies treating the cardiac conditions. The phonocardiographic image includes a stack of acoustic sensor signal segments representing multiple cardiac cycles. Each acoustic sensor signal segment includes heart sounds indicative of the heart's mechanical events and representations of the heart's electrical events. The diagnosis and/or therapy evaluation are performed by observing or detecting at least an occurrence of a particular heart sound related to a cardiac time interval or a trend of a particular time interval between an electrical event and a mechanical event over the cardiac time interval.
摘要翻译： 心律管理系统提供指示与血液动力学性能相关的心脏的机械事件的心音图像，以允许除了别的以外，还可以诊断心脏状况和评估治疗心脏病症的疗法。 心音图像包括表示多个心动周期的一组声传感器信号段。 每个声学传感器信号段包括指示心脏的机械事件和心脏电气事件的表示的心脏声音。 诊断和/或治疗评估通过观察或检测与心脏时间间隔相关的特定心音的发生，或者在心脏时间间隔上的电事件和机械事件之间的特定时间间隔的趋势。
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公开(公告)号：US10311533B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-04
申请号：US11616460
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： Haresh G. Sachanandani , Shelley Cazares , Jon Peterson , Robert J. Sweeney , Kevin J. Stalsberg , Krzysztof Z. Siejko , Gerrard M. Carlson
发明人： Haresh G. Sachanandani , Shelley Cazares , Jon Peterson , Robert J. Sweeney , Kevin J. Stalsberg , Krzysztof Z. Siejko , Gerrard M. Carlson
摘要： This document discusses, among other things, systems and methods to enable physician labels on a remote server and use labels to verify and improve algorithm results. A method comprises using patient data in an automated analysis to obtain a result; receiving a message from the user, wherein the message is related to the result; and using at least a portion of the message to automatically modify the analysis.
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公开(公告)号：US08500650B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US13540092
申请日：2012-07-02
CPC分类号： A61B7/006 , A61B5/02028 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/4836 , A61B5/6847 , A61B5/7275 , A61B7/04 , A61B2562/0204 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/36514 , A61N1/37 , A61N1/3987
摘要： A cardiac rhythm management system provides for the trending of a third heart sound (S3) index. The S3 index is a ratio, or an estimate of the ratio, of the number of S3 beats to the number of all heart heats, where the S3 beats are each a heart beat during which an occurrence of S3 is detected. An implantable sensor such as an accelerometer or a microphone senses an acoustic signal indicative heart sounds including S3. An S3 detector detects occurrences of S3 from the acoustic signal. A heart sound processing system trends the S3 index on a periodic basis to allow continuous monitoring of the S3 activity level, which is indicative of conditions related to heart failure.
摘要翻译： 心律管理系统提供第三心音（S3）指数的趋势。 S3指数是S3搏动次数与所有心脏热量的比率或比率的估计值，其中S3跳动各自是检测到S3的发生的心跳。 诸如加速度计或麦克风的可植入传感器感测到包括S3的指示心音的声信号。 S3检测器从声信号检测出S3的发生。 心脏声音处理系统周期性地推动S3指数，以允许连续监测S3活动水平，这表明与心力衰竭有关的病症。
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7.发明授权Monitoring of chronobiological rhythms for disease and drug management using one or more implantable device 有权使用一个或多个可植入装置监测疾病和药物管理的计时生理节律公开(公告)号：US08401636B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US13209938
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： Yi Zhang , John D. Hatlestad , Gerrard M. Carlson , Yousufali Dalal , Marina V. Brockway , Kent Lee , Richard O. Kuenzler , Carlos Haro , Krzysztof Z. Siejko , Abhilash Patangay
发明人： Yi Zhang , John D. Hatlestad , Gerrard M. Carlson , Yousufali Dalal , Marina V. Brockway , Kent Lee , Richard O. Kuenzler , Carlos Haro , Krzysztof Z. Siejko , Abhilash Patangay
IPC分类号： A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61M5/1723 , A61B5/02055 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/053 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/686 , A61B5/7275 , A61N1/36114 , A61N1/36135 , A61N1/3621 , A61N1/365 , A61N1/36585 , G06F19/00
摘要： The health state of a subject is automatically evaluated or predicted using at least one implantable device. In varying examples, the health state is determined by sensing or receiving information about at least one physiological process having a circadian rhythm whose presence, absence, or baseline change is associated with impending disease, and comparing such rhythm to baseline circadian rhythm prediction criteria. Other chronobiological rhythms beside circadian may also be used. The baseline prediction criteria may be derived using one or more past physiological process observation of the subject or population of subjects in a non-disease health state. The prediction processing may be performed by the at least one implantable device or by an external device in communication with the implantable device. Systems and methods for invoking a therapy in response to the health state, such as to prevent or minimize the consequences of predicted impending heart failure, are also discussed.
摘要翻译： 使用至少一个可植入装置自动评价或预测受试者的健康状况。 在不同的实施例中，通过感测或接收关于至少一个具有昼夜节律的生理过程的信息来确定健康状况，所述生理过程的存在，不存在或基线变化与即将发生的疾病相关联，并将该节律与基线昼夜节律预测标准进行比较。 也可以使用昼夜节律以外的其他时间生理节律。 可以使用在非疾病健康状态下的受试者或受试者群体的一个或多个过去的生理过程观察来导出基线预测标准。 预测处理可以由至少一个可植入装置或与可植入装置通信的外部装置执行。 还讨论了响应于健康状态调用疗法的系统和方法，例如预防或最小化预期的即将到来的心力衰竭的后果。
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8.发明申请SENSING RATE OF CHANGE OF PRESSURE IN THE LEFT VENTRICLE WITH AN IMPLANTED DEVICE 有权在具有嵌入式装置的左心室中的压力变化率的感测率公开(公告)号：US20120330174A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13605397
申请日：2012-09-06
CPC分类号： A61B5/021 , A61N1/36564 , A61N1/36578 , A61N1/375
摘要： An implantable device and method for monitoring S1 heart sounds with a remotely located accelerometer. The device includes a transducer that converts heart sounds into an electrical signal. A control circuit is coupled to the transducer. The control circuit is configured to receive the electrical signal, identify an S1 heart sound, and to convert the S1 heart sound into electrical information. The control circuit also generates morphological data from the electrical information. The morphological data relates to a hemodynamic metric, such as left ventricular contractility. A housing may enclose the control circuit. The housing defines a volume coextensive with an outer surface of the housing. The transducer is in or on the volume defined by the housing.
摘要翻译： 一种用远程位置加速度计监测S1心音的可植入装置和方法。 该装置包括将心音转换为电信号的换能器。 控制电路耦合到换能器。 控制电路被配置为接收电信号，识别S1心音，并将S1心音转换为电信息。 控制电路还从电信息生成形态数据。 形态学数据涉及血流动力学指标，如左心室收缩力。 壳体可以包围控制电路。 壳体限定与壳体的外表面共同延伸的体积。 传感器位于由外壳限定的体积中。
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9.发明申请MANAGING PRELOAD RESERVE BY TRACKING THE VENTRICULAR OPERATING POINT WITH HEART SOUNDS 有权通过用心脏声音追踪心室操作点来管理前端保留公开(公告)号：US20120203116A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13447506
申请日：2012-04-16
IPC分类号： A61N1/365 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/021
CPC分类号： A61N1/36585 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/0452 , A61B7/04 , A61M5/1723 , A61N1/37
摘要： A system and method for managing preload reserve and tracking the inotropic state of a patient's heart. The S1 heart sound is measured as a proxy for direct measurement of stroke volume. The S3 heart sound may be measured as a proxy for direct measurement of preload level. The S1-S3 pair yield a point on a Frank Starling type of curve, and reveal information regarding the patient's ventricular operating point and inotropic state. As an alternative, or in addition to, measurement of the S3 heart sound, the S4 heart sound may be measured or a direct pressure measurement may be made for the sake of determining the patient's preload level. The aforementioned measurements may be made by a cardiac rhythm management device, such as a pacemaker or implantable defibrillator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于管理预负荷储备并跟踪患者心脏的变力状态的系统和方法。 测量S1心音作为直接测量行程体积的代理。 可以将S3心音测量为用于直接测量预载水平的代理。 S1-S3对在Frank Starling曲线上产生一个点，并显示关于患者的心室手术点和变力状态的信息。 作为S3心音的测量或除了测量S3心音之外，也可以测量S4心音，或者为了确定患者的预压水平可以进行直接的压力测量。 上述测量可以由诸如起搏器或可植入除颤器的心律管理装置进行。
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公开(公告)号：US08211033B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US11465878
申请日：2006-08-21
CPC分类号： A61B7/006 , A61B5/02028 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/4836 , A61B5/6847 , A61B5/7275 , A61B7/04 , A61B2562/0204 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/36514 , A61N1/37 , A61N1/3987
摘要： A cardiac rhythm management system provides for the trending of a third heart sound (S3) index. The S3 index is a ratio, or an estimate of the ratio, of the number of S3 beats to the number of all heart beats, where the S3 beats are each a heart beat during which an occurrence of S3 is detected. An implantable sensor such as an accelerometer or a microphone senses an acoustic signal indicative heart sounds including S3. An S3 detector detects occurrences of S3 from the acoustic signal. A heart sound processing system trends the S3 index on a periodic basis to allow continuous monitoring of the S3 activity level, which is indicative of conditions related to heart failure.
摘要翻译： 心律管理系统提供第三心音（S3）指数的趋势。 S3指数是S3跳动次数与所有心跳次数的比率或比率的估计，其中S3跳动各自是检测到S3的发生的心跳。 诸如加速度计或麦克风的可植入传感器感测到包括S3的指示心音的声信号。 S3检测器从声信号检测出S3的发生。 心脏声音处理系统周期性地推动S3指数，以允许连续监测S3活动水平，这表明与心力衰竭有关的病症。
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