DC power supply apparatus including boosting/lowering converter unit and
control
    1.
    发明授权
    DC power supply apparatus including boosting/lowering converter unit and control 有权
    直流电源装置包括升压/降压转换器单元和控制

    公开(公告)号:US6023416A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-08

    申请号:US175830

    申请日:1998-10-20

    CPC分类号: H02M3/3376 H02M2001/007

    摘要: An input-side rectifier of a DC power supply apparatus receives and rectifies an AC voltage selected from first and second groups of AC voltages. The AC voltages in the second group are lower than those of the first group. A voltage boosting/lowering converter boosts or lowers the output voltage of the input-side rectifier to a voltage having a predetermined value. An inverter converts the output voltage of the voltage boosting/lowering converter to a high-frequency voltage. A voltage transformer transforms the high-frequency voltage from the inverter. An output-side rectifier rectifies the transformed high-frequency voltage from the transformer.

    摘要翻译: 直流电源装置的输入侧整流器接收并整流从第一和第二组交流电压组中选出的交流电压。 第二组中的交流电压低于第一组的交流电压。 升压/降压转换器将输入侧整流器的输出电压升高或降低到具有预定值的电压。 逆变器将升压降压转换器的输出电压变换为高频电压。 变压器对变频器的高频电压进行变压。 输出侧整流器对变压器的变换后的高频电压进行整流。

    DC power supply apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    DC power supply apparatus 有权
    直流电源装置

    公开(公告)号:US5917711A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US198420

    申请日:1998-11-24

    CPC分类号: H02M3/33569 H02M2001/0009

    摘要: DC power supply apparatus includes an input-side rectifier for converting an AC signal from an AC power supply into a DC signal. A DC-to-high-frequency converter converts the DC signal into a high frequency signal in response to a control signal from a control unit. An output-side rectifier converts the high frequency signal into a DC signal and applies it to a load. An input current detector detects an input current flowing through the input-side rectifier and generates a signal representative of the input current. A load current detector detects a load current flowing through the load and generates a signal representative of the load current. The control unit receives the input-current and load-current representative signals, a reference input current signal and a reference load current signal, and provides the DC-to-high-frequency converter with the control signal such that the input-current representative signal can be equal to the reference input current signal and the load-current representative signal can be equal to the reference load current signal.

    摘要翻译: 直流电源装置包括用于将来自AC电源的AC信号转换为DC信号的输入侧整流器。 DC到高频转换器响应于来自控制单元的控制信号将DC信号转换成高频信号。 输出侧整流器将高频信号转换为直流信号并将其施加到负载。 输入电流检测器检测流过输入侧整流器的输入电流并产生表示输入电流的信号。 负载电流检测器检测流过负载的负载电流并产生代表负载电流的信号。 控制单元接收输入电流和负载电流代表信号,参考输入电流信号和参考负载电流信号,并向DC到高频转换器提供控制信号,使得输入电流代表信号 可以等于参考输入电流信号,负载电流代表信号可以等于参考负载电流信号。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GRAIN ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GRAIN ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET 有权
    制造面向电磁钢板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130074996A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13581213

    申请日:2011-02-22

    IPC分类号: C21D8/02

    摘要: A method includes preparing a steel slab in which contents of inhibitor components have been reduced, i.e. content of Al: 100 ppm or less, and contents of N, S and Se: 50 ppm, respectively; subjecting the steel slab to hot rolling and then either a single cold rolling process or two or more cold rolling processes interposing intermediate annealing(s) therebetween to obtain a steel sheet having the final sheet thickness; and subjecting the steel sheet to primary recrystallization annealing and then secondary recrystallization annealing. The primary recrystallization annealing includes heating the steel sheet to temperature equal to or higher than 700° C. at a heating rate of at least 150° C./s, cooling the steel sheet to a temperature range of 700° C. or lower, and then heating the steel sheet to soaking temperature at the average heating rate not exceeding 40° C./s in a subsequent heating zone.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括制备其中抑制剂组分含量已经被还原的钢坯,即Al的含量:100ppm或更低,N,S和Se含量分别为50ppm; 对钢坯进行热轧,然后进行单次冷轧或两次以上的中间退火之间的冷轧工序,得到最终板厚的钢板; 对钢板进行一次再结晶退火,然后进行二次再结晶退火。 一次再结晶退火包括以至少150℃/ s的加热速率将钢板加热至等于或高于700℃的温度,将钢板冷却至700℃以下的温度范围, 然后在随后的加热区中以不超过40℃/ s的平均加热速率将钢板加热至均热温度。

    Apparatus and method for detecting metabolic activity
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for detecting metabolic activity 失效
    用于检测代谢活动的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4156180A

    公开(公告)日:1979-05-22

    申请号:US809703

    申请日:1977-06-24

    CPC分类号: C12M41/36 G01N33/48735

    摘要: An apparatus and method for detecting metabolic activity in a medium which includes an electrical circuit suitable for passing electrical current through a medium which contains a suspected metabolic agent. The circuit includes means for generating a reference voltage. When metabolic activity occurs in the medium the voltage drop thereacross changes. To balance the changing voltage developed across the medium with the generated reference voltage, an adjustment of current has to be performed. By monitoring such adjustments, made electrically and automatically, there is a correlation made between those adjustments and the metabolic activity in the medium. Use of this apparatus and method allows large quantities of sample media to be tested for detection of metabolic activity rapidly, accurately and reliably.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测介质中的代谢活性的装置和方法,其包括适于使电流通过含有可疑代谢剂的介质的电路。 电路包括用于产生参考电压的装置。 当介质中发生代谢活动时,其电压下降会发生变化。 为了平衡介质上产生的变化电压与产生的参考电压,必须执行电流调节。 通过监测电气和自动的这种调整,这些调整和介质中的代谢活动之间存在相关性。 使用该装置和方法允许大量的样品介质被快速,准确和可靠地检测代谢活性。

    GRAIN ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
    10.
    发明申请
    GRAIN ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET 有权
    面向电磁钢板

    公开(公告)号:US20130143003A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13814344

    申请日:2011-08-04

    IPC分类号: H01F1/18

    摘要: A grain oriented electrical steel sheet has sufficiently low iron loss and having less conventionally-concerned warpage of the steel sheet even after the steel sheet is subjected to artificial magnetic domain refining treatment, where strain-introducing treatment is conducted with high energy so that an iron loss-reducing effect can be maximized. The grain oriented electrical steel sheet is obtained by adjusting tension to be applied to a tension-applying insulating coating, or to both surfaces of the steel sheet by the tension-applying insulating coating, before strain-introducing treatment in the range of Formula (1): 1.0≦(tension applied to non-strain-introduced surface)/(tension applied to strain-introduced surface)≦2.0  (1), and by controlling the amount of warpage of the steel sheet toward the strain-introduced surface side after strain-introducing treatment in the range of 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less.

    摘要翻译: 即使在对钢板进行人造磁畴精制处理之后,晶粒取向电工钢板也具有足够低的铁损,并且具有较少的常规的钢板翘曲,其中以高能量进行应变导入处理, 减少损失的效果可以最大化。 晶粒取向电工钢板通过在应变导入处理之前通过张力施加绝缘涂层调节施加到张力施加绝缘涂层的张力或钢板的两个表面,在式(1)的范围内 ):2.0(1)中的1.0 @(施加到非应变导入表面的张力)/(施加到应变导入表面的张力)@ 2.0(1),并且通过控制钢板朝向应变导入表面侧的翘曲量 应变引入处理在1mm以上且10mm以下的范围内。