摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods for measuring a wafer surface. A portion of the wafer surface is measured using a particle counter to provide first measurements corresponding to a plurality of points on the wafer surface. A selected area of the wafer surface including one of the plurality of points is measured using an atomic force microscope (AFM) to provide a microroughness measurement of the selected area. The selected area is a localized area of the portion of the wafer surface measured using the particle counter. The first measurements and the microroughness measurement are provided as a measurement of the wafer surface. The portion measured using a particle counter may, for example, be substantially the entire wafer surface.
摘要:
Compositions useful for polishing wafers to be used in microelectronic devices comprise silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, sodium hydroxide, and water. Cleaning compositions for removing electron wax from wafers to be used in microelectronic devices comprise from about 2 to about 6 percent by weight of ammonium hydroxide, from about 10 to about 22 percent by weight of hydrogen peroxide, and water.
摘要:
A three-dimensional (3D) CMOS image sensor (CIS) that sufficiently absorbs incident infrared-rays (IRs) and includes an infrared-ray (IR) receiving unit formed in a thin epitaxial film, thereby being easily manufactured using a conventional CIS process, a sensor system including the 3D CIS, and a method of manufacturing the 3D CIS, the 3D CIS including an IR receiving part absorbing IRs incident thereto by repetitive reflection to produce electron-hole pairs (EHPs); and an electrode part formed on the IR receiving part and collecting electrons produced by applying a predetermined voltage thereto.
摘要:
A three-dimensional (3D) CMOS image sensor (CIS) that sufficiently absorbs incident infrared-rays (IRs) and includes an infrared-ray (IR) receiving unit formed in a thin epitaxial film, thereby being easily manufactured using a conventional CIS process, a sensor system including the 3D CIS, and a method of manufacturing the 3D CIS, the 3D CIS including an IR receiving part absorbing IRs incident thereto by repetitive reflection to produce electron-hole pairs (EHPs); and an electrode part formed on the IR receiving part and collecting electrons produced by applying a predetermined voltage thereto.
摘要:
Methods of treating wafers for analyzing defects present therein comprise providing wafers having front side surfaces comprising defective portions and a back side surfaces opposite thereto; and decorating the defective portion of the front side of the wafer with copper.