摘要:
A solar cell including a first conductive type semiconductor substrate; a first conductive type first semiconductor layer on a back surface of the semiconductor substrate; a second conductive type second semiconductor layer on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate at a height different from the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer being separated from the first semiconductor layer; and a passivation layer on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate. The passivation layer covers at least a portion of the first semiconductor layer and at least a portion of the second semiconductor layer. The passivation layer includes impurities.
摘要:
A photovoltaic device including a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being opposite to the first surface; a first passivation layer on the first surface; and a second passivation layer on the second surface, wherein each of the first passivation layer and the second passivation layer comprises an aluminum-based compound, is disclosed. A method of preparing a photovoltaic device, the method including: forming a semiconductor substrate to have a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being opposite to the first surface; forming an emitter region and a back surface field (BSF) region at the second surface; and forming a first passivation layer on the first surface and a second passivation layer on the second surface, wherein the first passivation layer and the second passivation layer are formed concurrently, is also disclosed.
摘要:
A photovoltaic device including a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being opposite to the first surface; a first passivation layer on the first surface; and a second passivation layer on the second surface, wherein each of the first passivation layer and the second passivation layer comprises an aluminum-based compound, is disclosed. A method of preparing a photovoltaic device, the method including: forming a semiconductor substrate to have a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being opposite to the first surface; forming an emitter region and a back surface field (BSF) region at the second surface; and forming a first passivation layer on the first surface and a second passivation layer on the second surface, wherein the first passivation layer and the second passivation layer are formed concurrently, is also disclosed.
摘要:
A solar cell includes a base substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the base substrate being configured to have sunlight incident on the first surface, a doping layer on the first surface of the base substrate, a first passivation layer on the doping layer, the first passivation layer including hydrogen, a first capping layer on the first passivation layer, the first capping layer being configured to prevent discharge of hydrogen from the first passivation layer, a first electrode on the first capping layer, and a second electrode on the second surface of the base substrate.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a solar cell includes forming an emitter layer of a second conductive type on a front surface and a back surface of a substrate of a first conductive type opposite to the second conductive type, forming an anti-reflection layer on the front surface of the substrate, partially removing the anti-reflection layer and the emitter layer to form an isolation groove dividing the emitter layer into a plurality of regions, removing a portion of the emitter layer formed on the back surface of the substrate, and forming a passivation layer covering the isolation groove and the back surface of the substrate.
摘要:
A method for monitoring an operational failure of a stocker for use in a semiconductor factory automation system, wherein the stocker is divided into a plurality of operational parts, includes the steps of: a) generating stocker state information representing an operational state of the stocker in response to a stocker state signal issued from the stocker; b) inspecting the stocker state information to update the operational state of the stocker previously stored; c) generating a warning signal when at least one part contained in the stocker has failed; and d) generating an audiovisual warning sign in response to the warning signal. The method can effectively provide audiovisual warning signs when the stocker has failed.
摘要:
A rotor apparatus for a baler is provided such that hay on the ground is picked up by a hay pick-up apparatus installed at the side of the baler and the picked-up hay is fed without being wound around the rotor feeding the hay to the region of the roll forming apparatus, whereby the hay of the hay pick-up apparatus is fed to the region of the roll forming apparatus quickly, precisely, and evenly. In addition, a load of the rotor is minimized when the hay is fed to the region of the roll forming apparatus, thereby extending the service life of the rotor.