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公开(公告)号：US11473569B2
公开(公告)日：2022-10-18
申请号：US17072574
申请日：2020-10-16
IPC分类号： F03H1/00
摘要： Provided herein are various leptonic power sources, leptonic control systems, and leptonic-powered engines. In one example, an apparatus includes a housing having apertures through which material can enter and exit, and an anode coupled to the housing upstream from a cathode. A leptonic source emits beam electrons into the housing to ionize the material into a plasma according to a selectable ionization degree and deposit charge onto the cathode to establish an electric field in the plasma. A magnetic field source produces a magnetic field in the plasma at selectable angle to the flow of the plasma to at least partially entrain plasma electrons. Ions of the plasma are accelerated downstream in the housing by the electric field and impart momentum to a portion of the material to produce a thrust proportional to the selectable ionization degree of the plasma and a selectable intensity of the electric field.
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公开(公告)号：US09615992B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US13954364
申请日：2013-07-30
CPC分类号： A61H9/0078 , A61H9/0092 , A61H2011/005 , A61H2201/164 , A61H2201/165 , A61H2201/5002 , A61H2201/5007 , A61H2205/106 , A61H2205/12 , A61H2230/065 , A61H2230/305
摘要： A system including a compressible element configured to compress a muscle in a limb of a user, a controller configured to control a sequence, rate or amount of compression of the compressible element, and a generator configured to move a working fluid to compress the compressible element as controlled by the controller. The sequence, rate or amount of compression of the compressible element is established to reduce an amount of effort expended by a heart of a user to move a volume of blood. Another system and a method are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US10529906B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-07
申请号：US15478004
申请日：2017-04-03
IPC分类号： B28B1/00 , H01L37/02 , F01K27/00 , H02J1/00 , F03G7/00 , F03G7/10 , H02J7/00 , H01L37/00 , H02J7/34 , H02N11/00
摘要： System for quantum energy storage can include a quantum information engine including topological insulator having at least one edge. A coherence capacitor can include nuclei of atoms within the topological insulator, and each nucleus can have a spin direction. An energy source can be electrically connected to the topological insulator and configured to supply a current along the at least one edge of the topological insulator. The current can interact with at least one nucleus of the nuclei to flip a spin direction of the at least one nucleus. Methods for quantum energy storage, systems and methods for storing and using quantum energy, quantum information engines, and quantum heat engines are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US10197323B1
公开(公告)日：2019-02-05
申请号：US14992957
申请日：2016-01-11
摘要： Electron emission from an emissive substance, such as an emissive composite material, can be employed as a heat dissipation technique and mechanism for a part subject to operational heating. Emissive composite materials containing a refractory metal matrix and a ceramic electride material in the refractory metal matrix can be utilized for this purpose. Emissive composite materials can retain the thermal stability of the base refractory metal and emit electrons upon being heated to a sufficiently high temperature. Cooling systems and associated methods can utilize a collector configured to receive electrons emitted across open space by the ceramic electride material upon heating, and a conductive pathway can allow the electrons to be returned to the emissive composite material. Accordingly, the emissive composite material and the collector define a portion of an electrical circuit.
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公开(公告)号：US10079410B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-18
申请号：US14520181
申请日：2014-10-21
发明人： James L. Lee , Edward Henry Allen
IPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01R31/36 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01R31/392 , H01M10/0525
摘要： An electrical device is provided. The electrical device includes a pulse generator configured to generate a first pulse. The electrical device also includes a battery. The battery includes a first conductive electrode configured to receive the first pulse from the pulse generator, a second conductive electrode coupled to the first conductive electrode, and a dielectric separator element coupled to the first conductive electrode and the second conductive electrode and configured to provide a second pulse. The second pulse is based on the first pulse and based on the electrical properties of the dielectric separator element. The electrical device also includes a controller coupled to the pulse generator and the dielectric separator element. The controller is configured to compare the first pulse with the second pulse.
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公开(公告)号：US20180038354A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-08
申请号：US15478004
申请日：2017-04-03
CPC分类号： H01L37/02 , B28B1/00 , F01K27/00 , F03G7/00 , F03G7/10 , H01L37/00 , H02J1/00 , H02J7/0063 , H02J7/345 , H02N11/008
摘要： System for quantum energy storage can include a quantum information engine including topological insulator having at least one edge. A coherence capacitor can include nuclei of atoms within the topological insulator, and each nucleus can have a spin direction. An energy source can be electrically connected to the topological insulator and configured to supply a current along the at least one edge of the topological insulator. The current can interact with at least one nucleus of the nuclei to flip a spin direction of the at least one nucleus. Methods for quantum energy storage, systems and methods for storing and using quantum energy, quantum information engines, and quantum heat engines are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US20180040799A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-08
申请号：US15477960
申请日：2017-04-03
CPC分类号： H01L37/02 , B28B1/00 , F01K27/00 , F03G7/00 , F03G7/10 , H01L37/00 , H02J1/00 , H02J7/0063 , H02J7/345 , H02N11/008
摘要： System for storing and using energy quantum mechanically includes an electronic device that produces heat while operating. A quantum heat engine can be in thermal contact with and electrically connected to the electronic device. The heat produced by the electronic device can dissipate to the quantum heat engine. The quantum heat engine can induce a current to bias the electronic device. Methods for storing and using memory resource to convert heat into electrical work, coherence capacitors, methods for quantum energy storage, and quantum heat engines, are also disclosed.
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8.发明申请METHODS FOR DENDRITE DETECTION AND BATTERIES CONTAINING DENDRITE SENSORS 审中-公开用于渗透检测的方法和含有DENDRITE传感器的电池公开(公告)号：US20150056480A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US14469441
申请日：2014-08-26
发明人： James L. LEE , Edward Henry Allen
IPC分类号： H01M10/48 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： H01M10/48 , G01R31/1263 , G01R31/392 , H01M10/0525
摘要： Formation of metallic dendrites within a battery can lead to catastrophic batten failure in some instances. Methods for monitoring for the presence of metallic dendrites within a battery can include measuring the electric field within the battery's separator material over a period of time. Batteries containing an electric field sensor on or in their separator material can be fabricated and their operation regulated in the event of dendrite formation. The electric field sensor is configured to detect an electric field in the separator material.
摘要翻译： 在某些情况下，电池内的金属枝晶的形成会导致灾难性的棒状失效。 用于监测电池内金属树突的存在的方法可以包括在一段时间内测量电池隔板材料内的电场。 可以制造在其隔板材料上或其隔板材料中含有电场传感器的电池，并且在发生枝晶形成的情况下调节其操作。 电场传感器被配置为检测隔板材料中的电场。
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公开(公告)号：US20230003203A1
公开(公告)日：2023-01-05
申请号：US17941078
申请日：2022-09-09
IPC分类号： F03H1/00
摘要： Provided herein are various leptonic power sources, leptonic control systems, and leptonic-powered engines. An apparatus includes a leptonic source configured to emit beam electrons to ionize a material into a plasma according to a selectable ionization degree and deposit charge onto a plurality of cathodes in a progressively more negatively charged arrangement to establish an electric field of a selectable intensity in the plasma.
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公开(公告)号：US20210301797A1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-30
申请号：US17072574
申请日：2020-10-16
IPC分类号： F03H1/00
摘要： Provided herein are various leptonic power sources, leptonic control systems, and leptonic-powered engines. In one example, an apparatus includes a housing having apertures through which material can enter and exit, and an anode coupled to the housing upstream from a cathode. A leptonic source emits beam electrons into the housing to ionize the material into a plasma according to a selectable ionization degree and deposit charge onto the cathode to establish an electric field in the plasma. A magnetic field source produces a magnetic field in the plasma at selectable angle to the flow of the plasma to at least partially entrain plasma electrons. Ions of the plasma are accelerated downstream in the housing by the electric field and impart momentum to a portion of the material to produce a thrust proportional to the selectable ionization degree of the plasma and a selectable intensity of the electric field.
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