摘要:
A unique, environmentally-friendly micron scale autonomous electrical power source is provided for generating renewable energy, or a renewable energy supplement, in electronic systems, electronic devices and electronic system components. The autonomous electrical power source includes a first conductor with a facing surface conditioned to have a low work function, a second conductor with a facing surface having a comparatively higher work function, and a dielectric layer of not more than 200 Angstroms in thickness sandwiched between the respective facing surfaces of the first conductor and the second conductor. The autonomous electrical power source is configured to harvest minimal thermal energy from any source in an environment above absolute zero. An autonomous electrical power source component is also provided that includes a plurality of autonomous electrical power source constituent elements electrically connected to one another to increase a power output of the autonomous electrical power source.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electron accelerator generator that comprises an electronic circuit powered by the electricity mains by means of a socket (1), two bridge rectifiers, a transformer (4), two electrolytic capacitors (7, 8), a bipolar transistor (9), a 110 V or 220 V Zener diode (10), a 11000 Ohm/10 W current limiting resistor for the Zener made of metal oxide or wire (11), a 600 Ohm/45 W wire resistor (12), a bank of six or more mega-capacitors connected in series of 20 to 1000 Farads/18 V each (13), an MOC 3012 photocoupler (14), two 4N25 photocouplers (15, 16), an LM 555 integrated circuit (17), a TIC 226 TRIAC or equivalent (18), an IGBT module for 1000 V/200 A or greater (19), a 330 Ohm/1 W metal-oxide resistor (20), a 220 Ohm/1 W metal-oxide resistor (21), a 3300 Ohm/1 W metal-oxide resistor (22), a 1000 Ohm/1 W metal-oxide resistor (23), a 1000 Ohm/1 W metal-oxide resistor (24), a 100 Ohm/1 W metal-oxide resistor (25) connected to the LM 555 integrated circuit (17), in which this circuit as a whole supplies any external load, the power of which is greater than the input power of the generator.
摘要:
Conversion of magnetic flux energy into electrical power with a permanent magnet induction generator (PMIG) comprised of permanent magnets, a magnetic circuit, reluctance switches (magnetic flux switches), and a switching sequence performed by an electrical controller that causes the flux from two opposing, magnetically aligned permanent magnets to be repeatedly alternated through a single flux path for the purpose of generating AC electricity. Energy efficient reluctance switches operation permits the output electrical energy to exceed the energy required to operate them thereby enabling continuous operation that produces uninterrupted electricity without the need for fuel or external energy input.
摘要:
In an example, a method includes interacting electric fields from charges in conductors in different inertial reference frames to effect motion. The example method implements the mathematical framework that divides electric fields from charges in different inertial reference frames into separate electric field equations in electrically isolated conductors. The example method may implement the interaction of these electric fields to produce a force on an assembly that can, by way of illustration, propel a spacecraft using electricity without other propellant(s).
摘要:
A split-flux transformer has a primary or input coil, at least two secondary or output coils, spaced apart and arranged in 3D, a magnetic core running through the primary and secondary coils, a source of electricity connected to the primary coil which when turned on creates a magnetic field in the core, and electrical wires connected to the secondary coils, each of which provides additive electricity into an output circuit.
摘要:
Methods, apparatuses, and products passively generate electrical energy from waste heat. Electronic components in cabinets generate waste heat that is used to illuminate an interior of a cabinet. A thermovoltaic semiconductor detects a temperature differential between a pair of terminals installed in the cabinet. The thermovoltaic semiconductor generates a low voltage output in response to the temperature differential. A power supply receives the low voltage output and produces a higher voltage for low-wattage light sources installed in the cabinet.
摘要:
Systems and methods of interacting complex electric fields and static electric fields to effect motion are disclosed. An example method includes producing an action force having a reaction force perpendicular to the action force by interacting a relative velocity electric field based on charge of a moving first charged object and a static charge on a second charged object in a different inertial frame of reference. Another example method includes producing an action force having a reaction force perpendicular to the action force by interacting an acceleration generated electric field based on acceleration of a first charged object and a static charge on a second charged object in a different inertial frame of reference. Another example method includes producing an action force having a reaction force perpendicular to the action force by interacting a scalar electric potential and static electric field.
摘要:
A split-flux transformer has a primary or input coil, at least two secondary or output coils, spaced apart and arranged in 3D, a magnetic core running through the primary and secondary coils, a source of electricity connected to the primary coil which when turned on creates a magnetic field in the core, and electrical wires connected to the secondary coils, each of which provides additive electricity into an output circuit.
摘要:
The electrical energy generating system of the present invention comprises a piece of alignment Buckypaper, an energy generator, a thin deposition and two contacts. The alignment Buckypaper is a thin sheet made from an aggregate of carbon nanotubes. The thin deposition is formed on at least one surface of the alignment Buckypaper by electrolysis to form a semimetal material. A contact is connected with the upper surface of the alignment Buckypaper and the other contact is connected with the lower surface of the alignment Buckypaper. In use, the energy generated by the generator is inputted to the alignment Buckypaper. The energy then ionizes the molecules contained in the alignment Buckypaper. The positive charges move to the upper contact and the negative charges move to the lower contact. Such electrical energy may then be fed to a load connected with the two contacts to do work on the load.
摘要:
A device for the creation of propulsive force comprising a magnet, such as a permanent magnet or a superconductive solenoid, fixedly mounted at the narrow end of a converging nozzle made of a superconductor, such as a type II superconductor, e.g. like the rare earth Ba—Cu—O superconductors Sm—Ba—Cu—O or Y—Ba—Cu—O. The magnetic field generated by the interaction of the magnet with the superconducting nozzle due to Meissner effect, acts in the form of pressure on nozzle thereby producing a propulsive force directed toward the nozzle's converging end. The propulsive force being developed may be used for propelling or actuating any machine or vehicle, as well as in the production of energy.